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1、山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send t
2、hem abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A2、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the meaning of the word didnt change until after
3、 the 15th centuryB.the meaning of the word had changed over the yearsC.the Greeks held different concepts from the RomansD.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections【答案】B3、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and_an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A
4、.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given【答案】D4、请阅读 Passage 2,完成第小题。A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C5、In terms of place of articulation,the two consonants
5、f,v are_.A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.labiodental【答案】D6、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D7、What is the function of a teacher by saying“Who wants to have atry”A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating students workD.Directing students a
6、ttention to the lesson【答案】B8、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question:When shall we go to school?A.I think we should leave at seven oclockB.I think we should leave at seven oclockC.I think we should leave at seven oclockD.I think we should leave at seven oclock【答案】C9、For wh
7、atever_,don t be late again,or our work will belagging far behind others.A.any reasonsB.a reasonC.reasonD.the reason【答案】C10、purposecontextprocessfunction of languageproductA.B.C.D.【答案】A11、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I fit studied abroad?.A.to over comeB.over comingC.over
8、 comeD.over came【答案】B12、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are not able to pronounce.This testbelongs to_.A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D13、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.close
9、ly linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A14、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite
10、a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history make
11、s Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is re
12、corded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B15、Which one is different from the others according to places ofarticulation?A.nB.mC.bD.p【答案】A16、-Would you like some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.litt
13、le【答案】A17、At first,Claire refused to admit that he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C18、When the teacher is presenting a new language,givingexplanations,checking answers,which of the following should beadopted?A.
14、Whole class workB.Pair workC.Group workD.Individual work【答案】A19、The notice has been told everyone _ a party will be heldin the open air tomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D20、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping self-correctionB.Issuing indirect correctionC.Tolerati
15、ng correctionD.Peer correction【答案】C21、The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding somegifts to share their happiness.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whomD.who【答案】B22、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasizes on the understandingof_.Teachers give instr
16、uctions in foreign language andstudents need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A23、When implementing the project,we_a lot of unexpectedopposition from ourcolleaguesA.run forB.make againstC.run up againstD.make away with【答案】C24、请阅读短文,完成第小题。A.H
17、e has benefited from the American educationB.He has been harmed by the American educationC.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic careerD.He has selected courses that do not support his overall academicformation【答案】A25、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrat
18、ed to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D26、The city government is building more roads to _theincreasing number of cars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A27、The producers of oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.wate
19、rproofedD.stainless【答案】B28、-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】A29、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education r
20、eforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A30、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C31、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.ar
21、e susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A32、The teacher _ expects his students to pass theuniversity entrance examination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently【答案】D33、When American-born actor Michael Pena was
22、a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later
23、.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labo
24、rleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican far
25、mers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at home and at schoolD.His status before legal registration in the US【答案】C34、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.inform
26、the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthey buyC.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International StandardsOrganization【答案】C35、Which of the following activities represent the topdownapproach?A.Watching related filmsB.Preteaching
27、vocabularyC.Explaining difficult language points in the reading materialD.Encoding the reading material word to word【答案】A36、Passage 2A.the new book written by Fred KruppB.how America can fight against global warmingC.the harmful effects of global warmingD.how America can tide over economic crisis【答案
28、】B37、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【答案】A38、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in thistown”and“A policeman was asking some questions”are twoexamples of using_A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain
29、 of eventsD.created situations【答案】D39、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism,sexism,violence,etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe space indesigning their syllabiC.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that islikely to distress or
30、 offend themD.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortableideas to enlarge their experience【答案】C40、It is reported that the_ of the country,from hotels totransport,is old and decrepit.A.industrializationB.infrastructureC.correspondenceD.commutation【答案】B41、How should the teacher
31、 deal with students writing errors?A.Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabularyand structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards studentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors ofstudentsD.Teachers should underline the er
32、rors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D42、Nancy was surprised that they have _.They seemed to be ahappy couple.A.split upB.broken downC.fallen throughD.knocked out【答案】A43、Passage 1A.Bertha von SuttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B44、Passage 1A.Toxoplasma gond
33、ii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B45、What does his/her feedback
34、 focus on if a teachers comment is“John,it would be much better if you have given more details,t”?A.ContentB.LanguageC.AttitudeD.Aptitude【答案】A46、According to the componential analysis,the wordsgirlandwoman differ in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】D47、It is generally agreed that the
35、first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous
36、 settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.because it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC
37、.because of its small sizeD.because of its location【答案】C48、The school has made it a rule that no student shall take anillegal vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else【答案】A49、请阅读短文,完成此题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bri
38、ng audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B50、Passage 1A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition needs great effortsC.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】A大题(共大题(共
39、 1010 题)题)一、设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案,帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间:20 分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生,班级人数 40 人,多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材:WRITING?1.Thinkofso
40、meonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetail
41、edinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectiv
42、es:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnthecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilities
43、ofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用,并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用:范文能够说明所用体裁的特点:范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境;范文
44、能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标:利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论,并弄清楚两个问题:a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务;b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样,学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制,才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象,造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语,以加强句子之间的衔接,但结果是连接语过分堆积,不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力,反而往
45、往会增加冗余信息,甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯,使学生能够开阔自己的思路,这是影响学生写作的关键因素。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段:Unit1 学习的是比较级,其中有三个单词:fat(ter),strong(er),heavy(heavier)片段一:老师甲在讲到 fat 这个词时,让学生来造句,有很多学生站起来,说了这样一句:Student:LiMingisfatterthanhieTeacher:Why?Student:Hesheavier
46、thanme全班同学哄堂大笑,这位学生很难为情,但老师下面的一句话马上将气氛缓和了过来:Teacher:ButIdontthinkheStoofatHeSstron9片段二:老师乙在教完这一课的内容后,组织学生寻找合作对象自编对话,一名学生站了起来想找一位较胖的学生来担任“比较对象”。有一位长得胖乎乎的学生自告奋勇站起来,于是发生这样一段对话:Studentl:Whoisfatterthanme?Student2:IamIamfatterthanhimTeacher:Good!IthinkyouarefatterYouaretherightperson!【答案】(1)两位老师在处理一个相同的话
47、题时运用了两种截然不同的方法,毋庸置疑,前者的处理有利于学生的学习,而后者的处理则会对心理比较脆弱的学生产生负面的影响。(2)教学中总是会碰到一些意外,它们是教学中的不确定因素,它的产生在学生的情理之中,教师的意料之外。如何巧妙地处理,直接关系到师生间的良好互动和教与学的有效结合。上述案例中,第一位教师巧妙地避开了该学生的尴尬和自卑,用一个“strong”把学生的短处变成闪光点,把课堂气氛推向了一个高潮。由开放的导入而生成的丰富的学生资源,打破了旧课堂秩序的平衡,教师要在变动不已的课堂中发现、判断、整合信息,随时把握有价值的意外,推动教学的发展与生成。保护学生开口说英语的积极性,保护学生上课时
48、愉悦的心情学生们才能最大限度地发挥潜能,不受限制地发挥想象力,才会有创造语言的欲望,我们的教学才会有一石数鸟的意外收获。(3)语言教学在很大程度上依赖于学生与教师之间的团结、合作以及相互支持的人际关系而这种关系时刻都受到彼此情感的影响。恰当、合理地使用语言,有助于沟通情感,增进友谊和相互尊重,改善这种人际关系,同时还可以创建一种和谐的语言活动氛围,努力产生浸润性的效果,让学生愉快地沉浸在英语的氛围中。在课上,教师要善于调控学生的情感态度,注意言语的导向,建立融洽、民主、团结、相互尊重的氛围,创造有利于学习的心理状态,形成积极的学习态度,让学生学得主动,学得愉快。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用
49、中文作答。阅读所给材料,回答下列三个问题:(1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6 分)(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12 分)(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(12 分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.Iminterestedinyourworksavingbirds!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofyourwork?Alice:Well.Isupposeitssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.Thatsthemostdifficultofal
50、l.Tom:Howdoesthathappen?Alice:Theoilcomesfromboats.Itfloatsonthewaterandcoversthebirdsfeatherswhentheyswimthroughit.Tom:Thatsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?Alice:Thefirstthingwedoistomakesurethebirdhasnttriedtocleanitselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoesso,thebirdeatssomeoilandbecomessick.【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位