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1、2023年 教 师 资 格 之 中 学 英 语 学 科 知 识 与 教 学 能 力 高 分 通 关 题 型 题 库 附 解 析 答 案 单 选 题（共 80题）1、helps students facilitate their process ofaccumulating vocabulary,broadening scope of vision,andincreasing target language exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Intensive reading【答 案】c2、When we talk about t
2、he element of the teaching aimsABCD,what does the C refer to?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答 案】c3、Passage 2A.To evaluate our needs of birds to save our earthB.To describe various measures to protect the birdsC.To criticize the effects of human pollution on birdsD.To explain a basic tie
3、between birds and human beings【答 案】D4、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24B.Writing a party invitation to your MendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答 案】B5、请 阅 读 Passage 2,完 成 小 题。A.human act
4、ivities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed toturtles extinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret ofturtles，reproduction【答 案】B6、The policeman ran after the man and him bythe arm.A.stoppedB
5、.reachedC.shotD.caught【答 案】D7、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck()him discouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have made【答 案】c8、The pair of English phonemes 音 素 differ in the placeof articulation 发 音 部 位.A./and/B./0/and/e/C./d/and/z/D./m/and/n/【答 案】D9、If a teacher asks stude
6、nts to make their own learningplan,he/she is trying to d e v e l o p t h e i r.A.cognitive strategyB.affective strategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答 案】D10、I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but ahalf hour nap me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答 案】A11、Bilabia
7、l semi-vowel refers to the s o u n d.A.nB.hiC.w【答 案】C12、Everyone has their embarrassing moments.Manycelebrities say they in so many embarrassingsituations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答 案】B13、Which of the following wou1d a teacher encouragestudents to do in order to develop their
8、cognitivestrategies?A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答 案】B14、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to thetime of arrival and departure of the planes in therecording he/she intends to develop the students*skillof.A.predictingB.getting th
9、e general picturesC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答 案】D15、Which of the following is least recommended at thelead-in stage in a reading class?A.Activating students schema of the topicB.Giving advice on how to use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD
10、.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答 案】D16、Passage 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practicesC.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions【答 案】A17、Passage 1A.The audiences are
11、 hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audience，s mind【答 案】B18、请 阅 读 Passage 2,完 成 第 小 题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-madearmy of TransformersC.In the movi
12、e,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero tothe government【答 案】D19、Potential subjects should be informed of the researchand an opportunity to decide if they want toparticipate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given【答 案】D20、Passage 1A.The trickB.The tes
13、tC.The rewardD.The combination【答 案】B21、The implication of Language Input Theorygives toforeign language teaching is that language teaching shouldfirstly pay attention t o.A.a certain amount of language inputB.l anguage signC.linguistic meaningD.language use【答 案】A22、What the little boy got from his f
14、atherwas magaz i ne.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.an interesting large French【答 案】D23、请 阅 读 短 文。A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking aspecial test anxiety programB.almost all students felt less stress after taking aUniversity
15、 of California advising courseC.students found it difficult to improve even though theyhad taken a special test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered aUniversity of California advising course【答 案】B24、Which of the following shows the general intonationpattern of a co
16、ordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months/and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months/and you send them、abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them/abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you sendthem/abroad【答 案】A25、he got the news,Mr.Mathews
17、hurried out of hishouse,his car,and drove all the way to town.A.When;starteDB.The moment;starteDC.Until;startingD.Once;to start【答 案】B26、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/Q/A.A voiceless dental fricativeB.A voiceless alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voicel
18、ess alveolar plosive【答 案】A27、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/sheentered the classroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?inthe pastD.Everyone,regardless
19、 of gender,age,and occupation,mayencounter manyI can,tsin life【答 案】B28、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentiont o.A.providing independent learning and communicatingopportunities for studentsB.correcting students(mistakes and errors in the processof learning immediatelyC.encouraging stu
20、dents to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students,interest【答 案】B29、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bank.iscaused b y.A.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答 案】D30、We should always keep in mind that decisionsof
21、ten lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答 案】A31、I,ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by nomeans with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答 案】D32、The main purpose of asking questions
22、about the topicbefore listening is toA.meet students，expectationB.increase students confidenceC.activate students，schemataD.provide feedback on tasks【答 案】c33、/k/is not fully pronounced i n.A.bicycleB.parkC.pictureD.key【答 案】c34、请 阅 读 Passage 1,完 成 第 小 题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical co
23、ndition【答 案】A35、The producers of oi 1 and other commoditieshave an advantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答 案】B36、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答 案】D37、Body language is a
24、 powerful communications y s t e m,i t can signal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答 案】c38、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parents were deported.They had illegally walked acrossthe U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught byimmigration authorities,they sent
25、 Pena and his brother tostay with relatives in the U.S.It was quite a bit of agamble for my parents,says Pena,lbut they came back ayear later.Pena?s father,who had been a farmer inMexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at19,he fled to
26、 Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latest role especiallypersonal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader ashe struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve workingconditions and wages,Chavez led a nation
27、al boycott oftable grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recordedin the film.Chavez,like Pena,was the American-born sonof Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at home and at schoolD.His status be
28、fore legal registration in the US【答 案】c39、请 阅 读 Passage lo完 成 第 小 题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答 案】c40、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sCienTificD.scientific【答 案】A41、请 阅 读 Passage2。完 成 第 小 题。A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in Americ
29、aB.Americans，interest in football has surged this yearC.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popularD.Americans were not interested in The World Cup previously【答 案】B42、Passage 1A.generally distorted valuesB.unfair wealth distributionC.a marginalized lifestyleD.a rigid moral code【答 案】A43、一 W
30、ould you 1 ike some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答 案】A44、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a featureof successful English teacher?A.Thinking of learners，needsB.Having a good command of EnglishC.Facilitating communicative activitiesD.Following the course book only【答 案】D45、P
31、assage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude totheir complex heritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with theirAmerican parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russiaand ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from othercountries【答 案】B46、Drunken
32、 driving,sometimes called America,s sociallyaccepted form of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every day about three Americans on averageare killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alc
33、oholD.will be carried out all over the country【答 案】B47、The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words,just the builder is skilled in handling his bricks.A.asB.soC.thusD.like【答 案】A48、When teaching students how to give appropriateresponses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher isproba
34、bly teaching at.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答 案】D49、请 阅 读 短 文，完 成 此 题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities toacademicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attentionto academicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheat
35、ing phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答 案】B50、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答 案】A51、Which of the following types of questions are mostlyused for checking literal comprehension of the text?A.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Eval
36、uation questionsD.Referential questions【答 案】A52、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have athis elbow several times more mechanical energy than he hastoday.There will be advance in biological knowledge as farreaching as those that have been made in physics.We areonly beginning to learn th
37、at we can control our biologicalenvironment as well as our physical one.Starvation hasbeen predicted twice to a growing world population：byMalthus in about 1800.by Crookes in about 1900.It washeaded off the first time by taking agriculture to Americaand the second time by using the new fertilizers.I
38、n theyear 2020,starvation will be headed off by the control ofthe diseases and the heredity of plants and animals-byshaping our own biological environment.A.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答 案】c53、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Nei
39、ther the landscape nor the people find theircounterpartsA.Melting snowsB.Large populationC.Steep hillsidesD.Fertile valleys【答 案】B54、请 阅 读 Passage 1,完 成 第 小 题。A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all z/White British”C.should not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins【答 案】D55、Passage 1A.It monitors th
40、e driver，s eyes to see if he needs a restB.I t judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答 案】A56、请 阅 读 短 文，完 成 此 题。A.Because the pressure of work may make people sufferB.Because many blocks in city are dirty,noisy
41、 andimpersonalC.Because its hard to tlnd a good job in cityD.Because living in a city is not safe【答 案】B57、Which of the following belongs to the communicativeapproachA.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答 案】B58、请 阅 读 短 文，完 成 此 题。A.The audiences are hard t
42、o satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audience*s mind【答 案】B59、Speaking two languages rather than just。one hasobvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalizedworld.But in recent years,scientists have begun to showthat the
43、 advantages of biling ualism are even morefundamental than being able to converse with a wider rangeof people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shieldingagainst dementia in old age.Thi
44、s view of bilingualism isremarkably different from the understanding of bilingualismthrough much of the 20th century.Researchers,educatorsand policy makers long considered a second language to bean interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild,s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It dem
45、ands the subjects to solve a variety of toughproblemsB.I t involves a more complicated cognitive process in thebrainC.It requires more time and experience to complete thesecond taskD.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention onthe experiment【答 案】B60、Passage 1A.Toxoplasma gondii causes peop
46、le strange and deadlydiseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot becured completelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will havepermanent brain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it doesno harm to mice【答 案】B61、请 阅 读 短 文，完 成 第 小 题。A.UndisturbedB.Infur
47、iatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答 案】A62、There are many different ways of presenting grammar inthe classroom.Among them,three are most frequently usedand discussed.Which one does not be|ong to them?A.The deductive methodB.The inductive methodC.The guided discovery methodD.The productive method【答 案】D63
48、、It will be at least 10 days they finish cleaningup the typhoon-stricken village.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when【答 案】B64、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50percent of patients do not takedrugs directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as【答 案】D65、she heard her grandfather was born inGermany.A.That was f
49、rom her mumB.It was her mum thatC.It was from her mum thatD.It was her mum whom【答 案】c66、Which of the following it NOT among the features ofprocess writing?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both fro
50、m the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答 案】D67、Speaking two languages rather than justo one hasobvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalizedworld.But in recent years,scientists have begun to showthat the advantages of biling ualism are even morefundamental tha