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1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.led to Lend-Lease Act【答案】A2、The pr
2、inciples for good lesson planning are in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B3、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of l
3、istening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C4、Passage 2A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special co
4、nsideration【答案】C5、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B6、Passage 2A.the habit of nappingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decline of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】C7、Which of the following correctly describes the
5、 English phoneme/v/?A.A voiceless labiodental fricativeB.A voiced labiodental fricativeC.A voiceless labiodental plosiveD.A voiced labiodental plosive【答案】B8、The most suitable question type to check students comprehensionand develop theircritical thinking is _.A.rhetorical questionsB.referential ques
6、tionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B9、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anth
7、ropology【答案】B10、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】C11、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B12、A:Do you know where Mr.Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.
8、mannerD.relation【答案】B13、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems【答案】C14、Unlike her_ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable personwho dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.graciousD.gregarious【答案】D15、In the co
9、llege-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids c
10、ollege background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.C
11、ontinuing education is more important to a persons successB.A persons happiness should be valued more than their educationC.Kids actual abilities are more important than their collegebackgroundD.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job marketrequirements【答案】C16、What is the focus when a tea
12、cher says to the class“Rewrite eachof the following sentences using the passive voice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C17、Passage 1A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perfect all the timeB.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to driversC.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junction
13、sD.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an
14、 indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A19、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which_them the rights and privileges of adults，althoughphysically they are matureA.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies【答案】D20、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher asks students
15、 tolearn several new words that will appear in the listening passage andpredict what the listening material is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B21、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor like
16、d the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C22、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern L
17、anguage Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in
18、 college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B23、Passage 1A.By training them when
19、 they are youngB.By minor and harmless operationsC.By taking them really far away from homeD.By keeping them in artificial days【答案】D24、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gist?A.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the
20、passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B25、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C26、Of all the following pairs of words,_ is a minimal pair.
21、A.boot and boughtB.deep and dogC.either and neitherD.ghost and best【答案】A27、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are
22、only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by usin
23、g the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.very highB.very lowC.the same as todayD.constantly rising【答案】B28、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Suppor
24、tive【答案】D29、The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good foodand has a bit of_ as well.A.situationB.conditionsC.environmentD.atmosphere【答案】D30、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt helped improve balance sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on the rise since the
25、 recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】C31、What learning strategy can the following help to train?A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B32、If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyzecertain sentence patterns,he/she aims at devel
26、opingstudents_.A.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D34、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10
27、 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A35、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A36、The thing tha
28、t_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B37、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C38、请阅读短文。A.an excuse fo
29、r lazinessB.the result of poor study habitsC.a real problemD.something that cannot be changed【答案】C39、The place is_attractive both in spring and autumn for itspleasant climate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】D40、Passage 1A.Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptionsB.Recounting an amazing
30、childhood camping experienceC.Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption familiesD.Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families【答案】D41、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from
31、 the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A42、Ibought a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.pri
32、ce of whichD.which the price【答案】A43、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher asks the studentsto learn several new words that will appear in the listening passageand predict what the listening is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post
33、-listening【答案】B44、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.compariSon【答案】A45、Much _I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equalher in efficiencyA.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B46、Passage 2A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are wr
34、iting reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into touch again with the outside world【答案】D47、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are criticalB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was goi
35、ng to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A48、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C49、请阅读短文，完
36、成此题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A50、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教
37、学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起
38、学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。调查表：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。二、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Eart
39、hquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Working
40、roups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammemberstask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。可以提高思维能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传
41、统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二位老师的作业布置相对来说较合理。首先，第二位老师做到了作业形式的多样性，不拘泥于传统的抄写和完成练习的任务，而是书面作业和实践性作业相结合。同时老师也设计了以小组合作的
42、方式收集相关信息并做报告，“地震”这个话题符合学生的生活实际，能够吸引导学生的兴趣和提高学生的参与度，同时，要求学生查找资料。不但可以帮助学生复习和巩固课上所学的知识，还可以培养学生的学习策略资源策略。并且，小组合作可提升学生的合作能力。所以，这位老师的作业布置体现了一定的趣味性、实践性、探究性和合作性及开放性。(3)注意事项：量的适中性。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。难度的层次性。作业过难。基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基
43、础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度。内容的针对性。作业要强化教学目标、突出重难点、指导学习方法等，要有明确的目的。因此，采用何种类型和形式的作业，就需要根据每次作业的重点和学生具体情况来确定。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivities
44、andjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeA
45、mericanIdolandAmericasGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeoplesopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttale
46、ntshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyP
47、oints:Howtoimproveshudentsreadingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Where
48、isthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节
49、：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片及 John 躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生
50、的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点 Whereis?及其回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。五、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itsti