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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit3 Times change!构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. elderly adj.年老的2. tablet n.平板电脑3 sympathy n.同情4. bunch n. 一群，一伙5 furniture n.家具6 .mjst/?.薄雾，雾霭7 .brick n.砖，砖块8 . saleswoman n.女销售员9.leadership n.领导；领导地位10. organic adj.有机的；绿色的H. jazz/z.爵士乐12. humble adj.简陋的13. reconstruction n.重建；修复14.
2、journalist n.新闻工作者；新闻记者15. era n.时代，年代16. reform n.改进；改革17. alongside prep.（与）一起18. initiative n.建议19. occupation n.工作，职业20. cafeteria n.自助餐厅21. componcnl n.组成局部22. expand v.（使）扩大；增加take. for granted认为是理所当然的语块存储take up a new job从事新的工作take over the job as a manager 接任经理一职take on a new look呈现出崭新面貌take
3、 off on time 正点起飞基础练习单句语法填空You have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in.The village has taken on a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.Smartphones not only take 弊 our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.Don l be taken i
4、n by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.链接写作完成句子他飞快脱下外套，跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。Taking off his coal quickly, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.7.教材原句After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?毕竟，今天有多少人宁愿发送一条充满表情符号的信
5、息，也不愿打 呢？句法句式宁愿(1 )would rather do/not do. 宁愿做/不做做 而不愿 做做 而不愿 做would rather do.than do.(2n would do.rather than do. prefer to do.rather than do.would(3)rather +从句.过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟【金句推送】I would rather watch TV al home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Nowadays more and m
6、ore people would rather live(Iive) in the countryside.Jane would rather Tom has visited her last weekend, but he was too busy then. hasfhadf链接写作一句多译许多孩子宁可宅在家里上网也不愿意出去与其他人面对面交流。Many children would stay at home going online rather ihan go ou to communicate with others face to face, (would do. rather t
7、han do.)Many children would ralher slay al home going online than go out lo communicate with others face to face, (would rather do. than do.)Many children prefer lo stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face, (prefer to do. rather than do.)关健能力评估GUANJIAN NEN
8、GLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空1. We are convinced(convinee) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.2. We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.3. Did you predict how many students would sig
9、n up for the dance competition (compete)?4. They had intended(intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by the traffic jams.5. Long-living women are also more likely to be sym，athetic (sympathy) and cooperative than women with a normal life span.II.单句改错1. Only by competing between
10、 each other can we make great progress in our study.between 一 with/against2. In order to convince us to his honesty, he gave us several convincing cases which could make us believe him.第二个 to-*of3. If it is convenient to you, T 11 drop in to your garden tomorrow. 第 二 个 toat4. When Michael Janes took
11、 up the project, things changed completely.uf over5. 一My parents died when I was very small, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.一I really have much sympathy on you.oil for强技提能语言运用I .语法填空Times change!Over the past decades, the world Lhas uvdergone(undergo) legendar
12、y changes. That era is gone when a bunch of kids read books in a humble bookstore with 2.dusty(dust) shelves.Instead, various libraries are located on the streets of the city, inside which not only books but also stationery and organic food 3.are sold (sell). In the evening, you can still participat
13、e in poetry recitals and even jazz concerts. Those 4.who don* t want to come out can communicate with others on a tablet or a smartphone. 5.With the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express 6.ourselves (we), through which other pe
14、ople can “see your facial expression while 7.reading(read) your words. The 8.intention (intend) of these adaptations is 9.to make (make)the classics more accessible to young readers. Furthermore, emojis have lO.a tendency to pop up all over the world. We are lucky to grow in a new era.II.文本写作Step 1.
15、要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)在中国共产党的领导下，中国进行了改革开放，社会主义建设取得了长足 开展。Under rhe leadership of Ihe Communist Party of China, China has carried oul RefcMTn and Opening Up, and socialist construction has made great progress.农村地区实行有机耕作，许多新生事物大量涌现。Organic farming has been practiced in rural areas, and many new things
16、 have popped up.许多富裕起来的农民购买了现代化的家具和设备，如轿车、平板电脑等。Many farmers bought modern furniture and equirment, such as cars, and tablet computers.中国在飞速开展的同时，打算帮助落后的国家和地区。At the same time of rapid development, China has intention of helDing/intends to help backward countries and regions.中国提出的“一带一路”建议惠及沿线国家和地区，也
17、扩大了中国的影响 力。China? s One Belt, One Road initiative has benefited the countries and regions along the route, as well as expanded Chinas influence.正如中国白皮书指出的，中国的开展对世界是机遇而不是威胁和挑战。As has been pointed out in China5 s white paper, Chinas development is an opportunity instead of a threat and challenge to th
18、e world.Step 2.衔接成文(利用适当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇)Under rhe leadership of (he Communisl Parly of China, China has carried oul Reform and Opening Up, and socialist construction has made greal progress. Organic faiming has been practiced in rural areas, and many new things have DODped up. Under the circumstances, m
19、any farmers bought modem fumiture and equipment, such as cars, and lablel computers. At ihe same time of rapid development、China has intenlion of helping/inlends to help backward counties and regions. Chinas One Belt、One Road, initiative has benefited (he counlries and regions along the route, as we
20、ll as expanded Chinas influence. As has been pointed oul in Chinas while paper, Chinas development is an opportunily instead of a ihreal and challenge lo ihe world.23. emotional adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的24. soul n.精神25. facilitate v.促进；使便利26. secondary adj.次要的，第二位的27. comic n.连环漫I田i28. costume n.化装服29. conv
21、incing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的I单词拼写运用|核心单词语境运用1. decade n.十年；十年期2. shelf n.搁板，架子3. solid adj.坚实的4. emphasise v.强调5. category n.类别用所给词的适当形式填空1. . I helped him put up some shelves(shelf) in his bedroom.2. She emphasised(emphasise) that their plan would mean hard work.3. In almost all categories(category) of m
22、usic , there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music.4. The last two decades(decade) have witnessed Macao* s boom and stability on the basis of “One Country , Two System5. Their house, which was solidly(solid) built, resisted the big earthquake last year.派生单词语境运用1. dust n.灰尘f
23、dusty adj.布满灰尘 的2. compete v. 竞争competition 竞用所给词的适当形式填空1. The local villagers were in urgent need of help because of floods, so we urged争；比赛f competitive adj.竞争的；有 竞争性的f competitor竞争者. social adj.社会（上）的-socialist adj.社会主义的f socialism n.社会主 义3. economy n.经济；节约f economic adj.经济（上）的f economical。力.节约 的
24、；经济的adapt v.（使）适应；改编f adaptation n.改编4. access n.通道，通路，入口；机会， 权利一accessible adj.易懂的lend。.倾向；趋向f tendency .趋 势5. educate v.教育f educator教育工作者f education教育，培养6. urge。.敦促，力劝；竭力主张.强 烈的欲望，冲动f urgent adj.紧急的， 急迫的f urgently 曲.紧急地：急迫地 -urgency n.紧急的事the government to take action at once, for it was a matter
25、of great urgency. (urge)2. All the excited compelitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition, (compete)There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad, (tend)3. . With the
26、decline of the global economy, her family is also faced with many economic problems in their daily life, (economy)He soon adapted himself to the new environment. That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new environment, (adapt)4. The Internet is the biggest source of information in the wor
27、ld, and ils accessible through a computer. And then we can have access to what we need easily, (access)Some socialists believe that socialism will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state, money or social classes. (social)5. I looked for the history book here and the
28、re and at last I found the dusty book in a room full of dust, (dust)On the whole, people who are well高考热点融词生义选出黑体字在句中的正项汉语意思educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education, （educate）1. （2021 浙江卷）Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely
29、place: online.BA.精神B.（某种类型的）人C.灵魂2. （2020全国卷HI）The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.BA.贬低B.轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）C.谦逊；虚心短语理解运用|高频短语语境运用1. drop in顺便走访2. drop by顺便拜访3. wave goodbye to 向挥手告别4. for good 永远；永久5. in good hands受到很好的照料（或 关注）6. take over 接管7. pop up突然出现，冒出来8.
30、pave the way铺平道路；创造条件9. teardown拆毁；撤除10. figure out想出，理解；弄明白11. reply with 用回复12. search for 寻找13. a string of 一系列；一串14. spread to 蔓延到选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. It is annoying that the advertisements pop up now and then when we use the Internet.2. I believe the agreement will pave ihe way for the further coope
31、ration between us.3. When the manager retires, who will take over?4. I just dropped in/by to see how you were getting on.5. Every parent wants to make sure they, re leaving their child in good hands.6. The old houses were tom down last句式辨识运用Iyear and many new tall buildings are being built in the sa
32、me place.重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. the day引导时间状语从句The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.他回家的那一天发现家乡己发生了翻 天覆地的变化。The day he returned home, he found great changes had taken place in his hometown.2. would rather. than. “宁愿 做某事而不愿做某事”。After all,
33、how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call ?为了享受风景，她宁愿长时间坐火车旅 行而不愿坐飞机。To enjoy the scenery, she would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈3. sympathy n.同情高考原句 2021天津 3 月卷After letting go of his anger
34、 and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.(1 )express /show /feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人with sympathy 同情地out of sympathy (for.)出于(对的洞情(2)sympathize v.同情(3)sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的p语块存储feel great sympathy for the victims 十分同情遇难者a sympathetic look 同情的表情基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I have a lo
35、t of sympathy for him; he brought up his two children on his own.We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step in sympathy.inwith链接写作完成句子听了她的故事后，杰克对她表示同情并决定帮助她摆脱困境。After hearing her story, Jack expressed/showed/felt sympathy for her aed decided to help her out.出于对这个无家可归的孩子的同情，老人给他提供了过夜
36、的地方。Oul of sympalhy for ihe homeless child ihe old man gave him shelter for the night.4. compete v.竞争(1 )compete in 参加比赛compete with/against. for. 为争取而与竞争(2)compelition n.比赛(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的(4)compctitor n.竞争者，对手 :-语块存储compete in the London marathon参力口伦敦马拉松比赛enter the competition 参加竞赛competi
37、tive games 竞技性比赛基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考卷 I )Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2020新高考卷 I )The students selected from every class took part in the competition (compete).Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you have to equip yourself with modern techn
38、ology and skills.|链接写作一完成句子生命就像一场长跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。Life is like a long race where we compete with/againsl others to go beyond ourselves.5. intention n.意图，目的高考原旬-202()全国卷 II Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(l)have (no)intention of doing sth. /to do sth.(没)有做某事的意、图/
39、打算 with the intention of怀有的目的/打算(2)intend vt.计划；打算intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do本打算做某事(却未做) (3)intendcd adj.为 打算(或设计)的 be intended to do 为了做be intended for专门为而设计的；专供使用的-语块存储-)intend no harm没有恶意the books intended for children 给孩子们读的书 have no intention of
40、changing the plan 不打算改变计划基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He intends to study/sludying(sludy) abroad after graduation next year.The headmaster intended the professor to dclivcr(dcliver) a speech in front of the whole school.The book isn t intended for general readers probably because the author employed too many scie
41、ntific terms in it.He intended to return home, but he put off the trip due to the unpleasant weather.intended 前力口 had链接写作一句多译设立这个工程是为了帮助留守儿童。The program was set up with the intention of helping the left - behind children, (intention)The program intended to help the left-behind children, was set up.
42、(过去分 词作定语)6. convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的高考原旬.2020全国卷 H He says it, s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.(l)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人相信(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信； 相信be convinced that.
43、确信-语块存储-)a convincing explanation 有说服力的解释convince me of his innocence使我相信他的清白基础练习单句语法填空Convinced(convince)that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China* s economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.Im afraid that I can t accept your argument, for you haven * t offered enough c
44、onvincing (convince) evidence.Companies apply various methods to convince people to buy (buy) their products.链接写作完成句子相信汤姆是愧疚的，他母亲原谅了他所做的事。Convinced of Tom s being guilty, his mother forgave what he had done.7. drop in顺便造访，临时访问(1 )drop in on sb.顺便走访某人drop in at someplace顺便走访某地(2)drop by顺便访问drop off下降
45、,减少；打盹;让下车drop out (of)不再参与；退学语块存储drop in and see you sometime next week下周某个时候顺便来看看你 dropped into the pub on the way半路上顺便到酒馆坐了坐f基础练习单句语法填空The driver pulled the bus over to drop off the little girl.She dropped by my office this morning to tell me that she was going to study abroad.At weekends, the Sm
46、iths would drop in on us to have a chat over the recent events.链接写作完成句子汤姆是5个孩子中最大的，他16岁时不得不辍学去农场帮助父亲。Tom, the oldest of the five children, had lo drop oul of school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.名师点津drop in和drop by表示顺便访问时，drop in含有临时生出 主意造访的意思，造访未经事先安排。后不能直接接sb. /som叩lace作宾语，需 要在drop in后接on和at才能接宾语，而drop by不强调造访未经事先安排，后 面可直接接人或地点。8. take over夺取，占据，接替，接管lake down写下，记下；拆卸take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on接纳；雇用；呈现；承当take up拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续