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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit 6 Nature in words构建知识体系构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的shaving n.刮胡子2. church n.教堂rhyme n.儿歌，童谣3. innocent adj. 天真无邪的wheat n.小麦4. chorus n.合唱曲dozen number 一打； 许多5. thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的launch n.推出，发起6. reputation n.名誉，名望diamond n.钻石单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. insist v.坚称，
2、坚决认为2. bend v.变弯曲3. enhance v.改进；增强4. sweep v.吹过，掠过5. ban_y.禁止，取缔用所给词的适当形式填空1. （2021 天滓 3 月卷）As I swept（sweep） up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.2. （2021 全国甲卷）Banned（ba甲from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont也有很大的影响。
3、The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it cause harm to our health, but it also has a great impact on our future.由于缺乏环保意识，空气、噪音和水污染严重影响了人们的健康。Due to/Because of lacking environmental awareness, peoples health has been greatly affected by the air, noise and water pollution.为了生
4、活得更好，我们需要一个更清洁的世界。In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world.我们现在应该意识到环境的重要性，为我们的下一代创造更美好的未来。We should now realize the importance of the environment and create a better future for our next generation.正如俗话所说：“保护环境有益于健康。”Just as the saying goes, uProtecting the environment is good for hea
5、lth. ” 增强环境意识是每个人的责任。It is everyones responsibility to enhance environmental awareness.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it cause harm to our health, but it also has a great impact on oui futuie.Due to/Because of lacking environmental awarene
6、ss, peoples health has been gieatly affected by the air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now realize the importance of the enviionment and cieate a better future for our next geneiation .In conchisioiiq just as the saying goes, “Protectin
7、g the environment is good foehealth.health.，It is everyones responsibility to enhance environmental awareness.said.3. There were a lot of students in the reading room, most of whom bent(bend) their heads down over their books.4. The man insisted(insist) that he was just defending himself when attack
8、ed.5. This is a good opportunity_to enhance(enhance) the reputation of the company.派生单词1 . inspect v.视察，检查f inspector 几.检 查员，巡视员-inspection n.视察，检 查2 .gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的f gently adv.轻柔地；温和地f gentleness轻 柔；温和3 .puzzle .谜迷惑，使困惑f puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的f puzzling adj.令人迷惑的4 . precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的 precis
9、ely adv.精确地5 elegance n. 优美; 简7吉- elegant 。的.优美的；优雅的f elegantly adu.优 美地；优雅地6. passion n.强烈感情，激情passionate adj .具有强烈信念的passionately ado.具有强烈信念地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The child was crying all the time. A volunteer came and patted him gently, then gave a gentle smile. Her gentleness made the child calm dow
10、n slowly, (gentle)2. The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988. The probe found it precisely where it was. (precise)3. Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior, (elegant)4. The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled
11、about the puzzling question, (puzzle)5. The building is regularly inspected by the fire safety inspectors, (inspect)6. Having a passionate interest in music, he always played the violin with高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思passion. （passion）1. （2021 全国甲卷）Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the ce
12、nter of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.AA.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道B.弯曲C.弯腰（2017天津卷）That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.BA.发射B.投入使用C.（事件的）发起短语理解,运用高频短语语境运用1. talk away 喋喋不休2. com
13、e round 拜访；探访；再次出现3. break out 爆发4. alert. to 提醒 注思；使 意识到5. cause harm to对造成伤害6. urge. to do 敦促做7. target for 的目标8. stand by 坚持选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. As soon as I grew up to be an adult, the Spring Festival seemed to come round quicker every year.2. When the war broke out, the two countries broke off their
14、 diplomatic relation.3. Admitting your ideas, I still stand by what I said earlier at the meeting.4. Nobody，s listening, but she just keeps talking away.5. The plan doesn，t sound very practical. It is bound to become the target for the attack.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. by the time引导时间状语从句Then the sun came
15、 out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.2. The reason why . . . is that.”的原因是”The reason why they are doing this is that they think these words are irrelevant to children, so instead they5 ve replaced them with terms like fil
16、m.3. by the time引导时间状语从句Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.4. The reason why . . . is that.”的原因是”The reason why they are doing this is that they think these words are irrelevant to children, so instead t
17、hey5 ve replaced them with terms like film.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开演约半 个小时了。By the time I got to the cinema, the film had been on for about half an hour.我们迟到的原因是我们的车在路上出 故障了。The eason why we aie late is that our car broke down on the way.5. more. than.“与其说不如说”Some also said that her work was more emotional th
18、an scientific.听到这个坏消息、，与其说那位教授生气 了，还不如说他感到遗憾。The old professor was more sorry than angiy when he heard the bad news.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. insist 课本义仞.坚称，坚持认为增补义忖.坚决要求(l)insistthat.坚持认为，坚持说(从句用陈述语气)(2)insist that.坚持要求某人做从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动 词用“ (should) +动词原形”(3)insist on sth. 坚持说(4)insis
19、t on/upon doing 坚持做,语块存储insist on his/him wearing a suit 坚持要他穿西装insist on her innocence坚持说她是无辜的基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The government insisted that plans (should) be made(make) to help those out of work .My husband and I insisted that our children be old enough to make their beds . be f were链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)如果
20、你坚持并尽自己最大的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。You are sure to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try you。best.这个小男孩无视妈妈的怒火坚持要买那个玩具。The little boy insisted that he (should) buy/insisted on buying that toy in spite of his mothers anger.2. ban 课本义忖.禁止，取缔增补义禁令高考原句2021 全国甲卷I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize f
21、or the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.(1 )ban sth.禁止某事ban sb. from(doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on. 有关的禁令put a ban on 禁止语 块存储a fishing ban禁渔期；禁渔令be banned from driving after drinking alcohol 酒后禁止开车lift a ban on.解除的禁令基础练习单句语法填空The ban on dri
22、ving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.He was banned from the meeting because of his bad behaviour.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）It is a rule that the students are not allowed to play computer games in our school.（高级表达）It is a rule that th
23、e students are banned from playing computer games in our school.名师点津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb. from doing sth. ； prevent sb. （from） doing sth. ； stop sb. （from） doing sth. ； forbid sb. from doing sth. o3. reputation n.名誉，名望高考原句2019全国卷 I Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain w
24、ith lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?have a good/bad reputation （as. /for.）（作为/因为而）有好/坏名声enjoy a good reputation 享有盛誉live up to ones reputation名不虚传，不负盛名ruin one s reputation毁掉某人声誉，使某人声名狼藉语 块存储have a reputation for being funny and charming 以幽默和富有魅力而闻名 earn/gain/acquire a good reputat
25、ion as a doctor 作为医生获得好名声enjoy a worldwide reputation 享誉全球II基础练习单句语法填空He has a good reputation as a physician for his patience and skills. She devoted herself entirely to her research, which earned her a good reputation in her field.链接写作完成句子（记叙文佳句）他真是名副其实的“活雷峰”。He really lived up to his reputation a
26、s a uliving Lei Feng”.钟南山因在医学领域杰出的贡献而享有盛誉。Zhong Nanshan has enjoyed a good reputation for his great contributions to the field of medicine.4. stand by坚持；遵守；支持；无动于衷；袖手旁观(l)stand for代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否认句)stand out出色，杰出；显著；突出stand up to经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受(2)can51 stand (sb. /sth. )doing不能忍受(某人/某物)做某事语块存储
27、 1stand by you what happens无论如何都支持你stand by every word I said恪守我说过的每一句话基础练习单句语法填空Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.I cant stand working(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refused to stop talking while she works.Is this newly- built bu
28、ilding going to stand up to the strongest gales?We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)当你的朋友需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？How can you stand by and do nothing when your friend needs help?人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。People usually eat moon cakes on Mid- Autumn Festiv
29、al, because moon cakes stand for family union.5. 教材原句Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.一些人还说，她的工作与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。句法句式句中more. than.意为“与其说倒不如说在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否认的是than后面的内容。 more. than.结构中的more还可以看作是much或many的比拟级，修饰形 容词或副词，意为“比多；比更”。(l)more than +数词或从句超过”more than +
30、形容词”非常”morethan+名词“不只是；不仅是”(2)no more than “只不过；仅仅”not more than 不超过;至多”厂语块存储more accuracy than originality 准确性多，独创性少more diligent than clever与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错As far as I know, he is more careful than the others.Although Tom is very tall, he was a kid really, not more than sixteen.His whol
31、e school education added up no more than three years up 后力口 to链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)当她的儿子再次向她撒谎时，她与其说生气，倒不如说伤心。She was more sad than angry when her son lied to her again.得知你的中国朋友邀请你参加晚宴，我非常高兴。I am more than pleased/glad to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend .关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI
32、 PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. She insisted that the boy had stolen(steal) her wallet and that he (should) be sent(send) to the police station.2. The branch bent(bend) but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.3 Although she was found guilty, the young lady continued to insist on her innoc
33、ence(innocent).4. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced (enhance) in the past few years.5. He looked puzzled so I repeated the puzzling question, (puzzle)II.单句改错1. The man insists on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.insistsf in
34、sisted2. A number of airlines were banned transporting passengers to the UK because of the epidemic.banned 后力口 from3. Being exposed to sunlight for too much time causes harms to ones skin.harms f harm4. Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will stand for you.fof by5. We are planning t
35、o launch a campaign to alert the public the danger of driving after drinking.public 后力口 to强技提能语言运用I .语法填空People have been making use of natural supplies for 1.thousands (thousand)of years. For example, many trees are being cut and fresh water is being wasted, 2.which has caused harm to environment.W
36、ith the 3,development (develop)of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of materials 4.taken(take) by people will have increased. It is estimated that this trend will continue in the years 5,to come (come).However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some resources
37、 are already nearly used 6.up. For example, we can see the end of the worlds fuel 7.being(be) within sight. Such an essential daily item as water is 8.in short supply in many parts of the world. We can no 9.1onger(long) thoughtlessly use the resources provided by Nature. We must learn to conserve what remains. Laws should also 10.be made(make) to ban people from destroying too many natural resources.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)环境问题是当今的热门话题。它不仅危害我们的健康，而且对我们的未来