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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIImproving yourself构建知识体系构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. security n. 安全profile n.概况2. towel n.毛巾deadline n.截止时间；最后期限3. appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的district n.地区，区域4. vision n.构想，设想objectively adv.客观地5. nail n.钉子单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. switch v.（用开关）改变，转换2. clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，说明3. item n. 一件商品（或物品）用所给
2、词的适当形式填空1 .(2021-新高考卷 I )The author mentions “doctor and cheater” in paragraph 2 to clarify(clarify) a concept.2. We sell full furnishings, like kitchen equipment and furniture items (item).3. (2020天津卷)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches (switch) it on.派生单词语境运用alone
3、 in the future.You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.Leave your kids what they are and they will grow up healthily and brightly.whatf as链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)凯特的突然离开使我们大家都想知道将要发生什么事。Kates sudden leaving left us all wondering what was going to happen.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PI
4、NGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. The success of this project relies on each of us to spare(spare) no effort.2. We should not leave the tap water running (run) or waste any materials in the laboratory class.3. All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to th
5、e disabled.4. I have every confidence that he，11 get a promotion (promote) soon.5. She keeps herself fully occupied (occupy) with volunteer activities in her spare time.I .单句改错1. He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself by a very important experiment.byf with2. Whenever
6、 Im busy with the lessons or not, T 11 manage to find time to hang out with my friends.Wheneverf Whether3. They are promoted to the First Division last season.aref were4. To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use makes students use computers a lot.makesf make5. She，s not actually
7、 in the control of the system.去掉第一个 the强技提能语言运用I .语法填空Achieve Self-worthl.Relying(rely) on social media not only occupies most of the time of teenagers but also 2.distracts(distract) their attention. It，s appropriate for social media detox 3to clarify (clarify)its harm. Firstly, whenever you have ac
8、cess 4.to media, go to do some sports or listen to music to switch your attention. Secondly, do fundraising campaign and buy some 5.necessities (necessity) for the homeless people in your district, including toothpaste, soap and other items. Furthermore, you can also give 6.yourself(you) a vision fo
9、r the future and make full preparations for your future life. In 7.a_word, joining these activities 8.constantly (constant) will make you considerate and think objectively about yourself. I do hope you can equip yourself with 9.more (much) knowledge lO.and be a useful person to the society.II.文本写作St
10、ep 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)在非洲一些偏僻地区，由于常年战乱，一些基本的生活物品，如毛巾、肥 皂都得不到保障。In some remote districts of Africa, due to the perennial war, some basic necessities of life, such as towels and soap, are not guaranteed.个人生命安全时常受到威胁。Personal life security is often threatened.他们受制于某些兴旺国家，错过了经济开展的机会，严重依赖外来帮助。They ar
11、e in the control of some developed countries, miss out the opportunity of economic development and rely heavily on external help.近几年来，一些地区在友好国家的帮助下，政治上取得了独立，利用一切 机会吸引投资，专心开展经济。In recent years, with the help of friendly countries, some regions have achieved political independence, have made use of ev
12、ery opportunity to attract investment and have occupied themselves with economic development.他们还加大教育力度，用先进的技术武装自己。They have also increased the education, equipping themselves with advanced technology.看起来他们离真正的强大还有很长的路要走。It seems that they have a long way to go before they are really strong.Step 2.衔接
13、成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词汇连句成篇）In some remote districts of Africa, due to the perennial war, some basic necessities of life, such as towels and soap, are not guaianteed. Personal life security is often threatened. They are in the control of some developed countries, miss out the opportunity of economic developm
14、ent and rely heavily on external help. In lecent years, with the help of friendly countries, some regions have achieved political independence, have made use of every opportunity to attract investment and have occupied themselves with economic development. Whats mor& they have also increased the edu
15、cation, equipping themselves with advanced technology. However, it seems that they have a long way to go before they are really strong.1. motivate v. 激发，激励f motivation n.动力，动机occupy vt.占用，占去（时 间）f occupation 职业2. constant时常发生的；连续不断的f constantly adu.持续不断地；经常 地3. access n.接触的机会f accessible adj.可接近/进入的
16、；可使用的rely o.（为生活或生存而）依赖 reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的4. consider v. 考虑； 认为f considerate adj.替他人着想的f consideration n.考 虑；体谅f considering考虑到promote v. 促进, 增进f promotion n.提升；晋级；促销活动5. invest v.投资f investor .投资者 -investment n. 投资equip o.使有知识和技能，使能够胜 任f equipment n. 设备； 装备用所给词的适当形式填空He occupies an important pos
17、ition in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune, (occupy)1. Through constant innovation, the company has improved its product quality constantly, (constant)All the students in the university have access to the school library, whic
18、h means the school library is accessible to all the students in the university. (access)2. John is very reliable-if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble, (rely)Thanks to the investment of the foreign capital company, the local economy
19、has developed rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here. (invest)3. Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision. (consider)Much money allocated to our school, all classrooms in our school are equipped with advanc
20、ed teaching equipment, (equip)4. We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our newtoothpaste， and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts， all the staff in our department were promoted. （promote）9. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation
21、 and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success （motivate）高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是1. （2018江苏卷）0111 hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes worn to a thread, but we were alive.AA.指甲B.钉子C.抓获并证明有罪2. （2017 III）These include custom-made navigation（
22、导航）tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.BA.构想；设想B.视力；视野C.影像；画面3. （2019天津卷）And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.CA.开关B.（用开关）改变c.转变短语理解,运用高频短语语境运用1. be persuaded
23、 to do sth. 被说服做选用左栏短语的适当形式填空某事2. switch on （用开关）开，翻开3. on reflection 经再三考虑；反思4. be occupied with ，忙于5. miss out遗漏；失去（机会）6. be distracted by 因分心，被分散注意力7. checkout 了解清楚；核实8. be embarrassed to do sth. 羞于做 某事9. throw in the towel 认输10. rely on依靠，依赖11. without access to 享受不到；无法 使用12. step away from 远离13
24、. vary from. to. 从至U不等14. max out （钱）花光；（信用卡） 刷爆15. barrier to.的障碍16. in contrast to 与形成比照17. in control of 控制18. the here and now 当下，止匕时止匕土也19. put aside节省；储蓄，储存某事20. switch on （用开关）开，翻开21. on reflection 经再三考虑；反思22. be occupied with ，忙于23. miss out遗漏；失去（机会）24. be distracted by 因分心，被分散注意力25. checkou
25、t 了解清楚；核实26. be embarrassed to do sth. 羞于做 某事27. throw in the towel 认输28. rely on依靠，依赖29. without access to 享受不到；无法 使用30. step away from 远离31. vary from. to. 从至U不等32. max out （钱）花光；（信用卡） 刷爆33. barrier to.的障碍34. in contrast to 与形成比照35. in control of 控制36. the here and now 当下，止匕时止匕土也37. put aside节省；储蓄
26、，储存1. In contrast to his twin brother, he is more outgoing and considerate.2. r m glad that you could make it. I didn，t want you to miss out,3. After failing to find a job, Susan wanted to throw in the towel, but she knew she had to keep trying.4. In his spare time, he either listens to soft music t
27、o relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.5. At the time I thought the plan was not practical, but on reflection I decided I had been wrong.6. Don，t rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.7. Its unwise to max out your credit card for an expensive but not esse
28、ntial items.8. By setting goals you are in control of your life. It s like having a map showing you where you want to go.9. He used to put aside his work to spend more time with his son at weekends.句式辨识,运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. leave+宾语+宾语补足语An hours sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed
29、 early.很抱歉，你的一些问题我没有回答。r m sorry I have left some of your questions unanswered.2. whether . or .“无论还是”，引导让步状语从句 Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, its your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.2. whether . or .“无论还是”，引导
30、让步状语从句 Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, its your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.不管这次是赢是输，这都是她的最后一 次获得晋升机会。Whether she wins or loses this time, this is her last chance to get promoted.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJI
31、U突破思维瓶颈4. occupy 课本义出.占用，占去（时间）增补义仞.使忙于（做某事）；忙着（做某事）(l)occupy oneself with sth. /doing sth. 忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作语块存储occupy too much room 占了太多空间keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌occupy himself with/be occupied w
32、ith routine tasks T亡于日 常工作基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(DOccupied with too much homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.Keep your mind fully occupied(occupy)with positive thoughts and keep your body as fit as you can.Choosing an occupation take time, and there are a lot of things you have to
33、take f takestake f takesthink about.链接写作句式升级（普通表达）1 m busy preparing for press conference, so I have no time for relaxation .（高级表达）Occupied （in） preparing for press conference, I have no time for relaxation.（过去分词短语作状语）（高级表达Occupying myself in preparing for press conference, I have no time for relaxa
34、tion.（现在分词短语作状语）5. access 课本义.接触的机会增补义权利；通道vt.进入；接近；使用高考原句2021 全国甲卷We accessed the wall through the South Gate.（l）access to.进入的通道/入口；利用的权利have/get/gain （no） access to有（无）的机会；可以（无法）获取/进入/接近（2）accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的语 块存储1access the Internet 访问互联网the only access to
35、 the village 通往村子的唯一道路have no access to clean drinking water 喝不到干净的饮用水IJ基础练习单句语法填空All applicants must have a driver5 s license and access to a car.（2018江苏卷）Kids shouldn51 have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to mak
36、e sure it will not be accessible （access） to the kids.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldn，t get education.（高级表达）Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had/got no access to education.6. rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖高考原句2021 全国卷 I5
37、5 percent of Australians have a landline phoneat home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查).(l)rely on sb. to do sth. =rely on sb. ? s doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that.相信，指望(2)reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的语块存储1rely on our common efforts to protect wild
38、life依靠我们的共同努力来保护野 生生物rely on his teacher for advice about how to learn English 他在如何学英语方面 依靠老师的指点基础练习单句语法填空Nowadays parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly .These days we rely heavily on computers to organize(organize) our work.(2020天
39、5拿卷)1 made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely) person in the future.链接写作一句多译汤姆一直相信在困难时他的朋友会帮助他。Tom always relies on/upon his friend to help him when he is in trouble.Tom always relies on/upon it that his friend will help him when he is in trouble
40、.名师点津在“relyonit+that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后 面的 that 从句。与此类似的有 “depend on/see to it+that 从句、appreciate it +if 从句、like/hate it+when 从句 o7. promote 课本义历.促进，增进增补义仞.推广，宣传；促销；晋升；发起高考原句2021 天津 3 月卷In addition to practical skills, Pruitt，s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self- worth, and promote feelings of
41、community.(1 )promote sb. (from sth. ) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be/get promoted 得到提升(2)promotion n.提升，晋级，促进get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级语块存储promote economic growth 促进经济增长promote understanding 增进理解promote awareness of environmental issues 提高环保意识基础练习单句语法填空More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to p
42、romote (promote) the local economy.He got rapid promotion(promote) because of his good attitude towards work, and ended up as a manager.链接写作完成句子（应用文佳句）登山不仅使我们亲近了大自然，还增进了我们之间的友谊。Not only did the mountain climbing get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us .8. in control of掌管，管理，
43、控制(l)in the control of . 由控制be/get out of control无法管理，失去控制(2)have/take control of sth.对某事有控制权lose control (of .)失去(对的)控制J(3)be under control被控制住,处于控制之下keep/get/bring sb. /sth. under control 抑制住/控制住某人/某物语块存储firmly in control of the company 牢牢控制着公司in control of the present situation 控制着目前的局势基础练习用contr
44、ol的相关短语完成句子It is said that he is the manager of the company. In other words, the company is in the control of him.Your mother would often panic when she learned to drive at first, but now she is completely in control of her emotions behind the wheel.The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours before it
45、was brought under control .链接写作同义句转换If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.If you don，t change your mind, the situation will be out of control .If you don，t change your mind, you will lose control of the situation.6.教材原句An hour，s sport each day left me tired out and wanti
46、ng to go to bed early.每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，让我早早就寝。句法句式_leave+宾语+宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物) 继续处于某种状态、某地等。leave的常见结构如下：(l)leave +宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave+宾语+现在分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语为逻辑上的主谓关系)(3)leave+宾语+过去分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语为逻辑上的动宾关系)(4)leave+宾语+动词不定式(其中动词不定式表示将来的动作)(5)leave+宾语+ where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句【金句推送 JDon，t leave the
47、 computer on all along when you go out.你出去时别让计算机一直开着。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2021 新高考卷 I )But thats how nature is一always leaving us astonished (astonish). He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched(touch).He is an adult now, so youd better leave him to deal(deal) with the problem