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1、超超级资源源(共(共5套)最新通用版高考英套)最新通用版高考英语复复习 考点精考点精讲专练 精品精品课件件汇总 如果暂时不需要,请您把我收藏一下。因为如果暂时不需要,请您把我收藏一下。因为如果暂时不需要,请您把我收藏一下。因为如果暂时不需要,请您把我收藏一下。因为一旦关闭本页,可能一旦关闭本页,可能一旦关闭本页,可能一旦关闭本页,可能就永远失去我就永远失去我就永远失去我就永远失去我了哦!了哦!了哦!了哦!请别问我是怎么知道的!请别问我是怎么知道的!请别问我是怎么知道的!请别问我是怎么知道的!一次小下载一次小下载 安逸一整年!安逸一整年!可截成可截成可截成可截成 课时课件单独使用课时课件单独使用
2、课时课件单独使用课时课件单独使用敢在“百度文库百度文库”里搜索“超级资源超级资源+学科学科”?给你“好看”!目 录第一讲第一讲 词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现的信息包括原词复现,同义词、近义词和反义词复现,概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如:与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。在高考中属于基础题目。例1(2017江苏高考)With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _43_ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure
3、from the music teacher,who had 45.wandered over to listen.43.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyed D.denied答案C根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知,他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy和pleasure意思相近,所以属于词汇复现。例2(2016江苏高考)Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorpo
4、ration for breakfast.While we were _36_,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your _37_ for personal growth?”.“You dont have a personal plan for growth,do you?”36.A.working B.preparingC.thinking D.eating37.A.suggestion B.demandC.plan D.request答案D根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知,我们在一起吃早饭。breakfast和eat是相关话题,所以属于意义相关的词汇
5、复现。答案C根据下文中的“You dont have a personal plan for growth”可知选plan,属于原词复现。例3(江苏高考)Im an ambitious _40_,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very 41.positive person,I lost my drive to write.40.A.reader B.writerC.editor D.doctor答案B句意:我是一个雄心勃勃的作家,当我开始化疗的时候,虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人,但是我失去了写作的动力。根据
6、后面的“I lost my drive to write”可知作者是一个作家(writer)。属于意义相关的词汇复现。【技巧点拨】1.要注意选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的词汇。2.注意词汇复现的一般规律是上文出现的词下文找,反之亦然。第二讲第二讲 语境词义语境词义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例1(2017江苏高考)When he began practicing,he took it very _50_.B
7、ut he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was _51_ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.50.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casually D.naturally51.A.committed B.usedC.limited D.admitted答案C根据后面的表示转折的“But”可知,一开始练习的时候,他并不是很认真,所以casually“漫不经心地”,符合语境
8、。故本题属于语境词义题。答案A根据后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知,他练得非常认真,几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。be committed to doing sth“专心致志地做某件事”。故本题属于语境词义题。例2(2016江苏高考)That night,I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was
9、 selling.We _51_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.51.A.recalled B.definedC.recognized D.declared答案C下文中的“He was offering.to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是对此空所在句的进一步解释,也就是说我们意识到(recognize)库尔特并不仅仅是在销售东西。故本题
10、属于语境词义题。例3(江苏高考)We would see each other at various times and _49_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n)50.fan of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _51_ on my face.49.A.became B.helpedC.missed D.visited51.A.sign B.smileC.mark D.mask答案A句意:我们多次见面并且成了朋友。根据and前面的“We
11、would see each other at various times”可知两人应该是成了(became)朋友。故本题属语境词义题。答案B句意:他确实让我的脸上有了笑容。根据上文可知,作者因为有了知心朋友,心情自然变得好起来了,脸上有了笑容。故本题属于语境词义题。【技巧点拨】1.抓住首句由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。2.通过上下文语境进行推断3.通过全文内容进行推断从上下文中寻找提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题
12、。做题时严格区分、细心比较,看其搭配、惯用法,尤其看其内涵和外延,即词义的差异,才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。把握全文,可以避免断章取义。第三讲第三讲 逻辑关系逻辑关系逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等,与语法密切相关。逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系,我们可以通过确切、具体的线索,把答案的逻辑意义推测出来,从而选出正确选项。这样使题目的难度大大降低。例1(2017江苏高考)He swore to himself to39.avoid music,as he hated getting to school extra ear
13、ly._40_,one day,in the music class that was 41.part of his schools standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.40.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Thus D.Moreover答案B根据上句的内容可知,他发誓要避开音乐,因为他不喜欢很早到校。但是下文中说道“他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的”,由此可见上下文之间表示转折关系,因此选择However。故本题属于逻辑关系题
14、。例2(江苏高考)One day,while waiting to go in for 43.treatment,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient 44.noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _45_ he had one of his books with him as well.45.A.while B.becauseC.although D.providing答案B前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天,后文提到“他也
15、有Dr.Bernie的一本书”,由此可知两者是因果关系,因此选because。故本题属逻辑关系题。例3(江苏高考)He unfortunately 52.passed_away last year due to his cancer,_53_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.I 55.thought to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.”53.A.since B.butC.so D.for答案B根据上一句可知
16、,不幸的是,去年他因为癌症去世了。“他去世”与后面的“给我留下深刻印象”之间存在转折关系,所以用but。故本题属逻辑关系题。【技巧点拨】逻辑关系题绝不是简单的翻译句子,而是要结合前后句判断整体意思。第四讲第四讲 固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种,随着“突出语篇”的命题原则,这类题目越来越少。例1(2017江苏高考)This 52.meant,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to th
17、e 54.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.55.A.over B.asideC.behind D.out答案Cleave.behind表示“把抛在后面”,符合语境。故本题属于固定搭配。例 2(2016江 苏 高 考)And thats when it _45_ me.I wasnt doing anything 46.on_purpose to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the 47.decision:I will develop and follow a p
18、ersonal growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused B.informedC.pleased D.hit答案D库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。when it hit me“使我突然想起”,属于固定搭配。例3(2016江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a _52_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.way D.rule答案C句
19、意:库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。a way to do sth“做某件事的方法”,属于固定搭配。【技巧点拨】1.不能利用语法知识进行判断,只有熟悉其意义和用法,才能迅速准确地做出判断。做题时首先要通过上下文理解该句的意义,之后从搭配角度推选答案。2.完形填空考查的搭配主要是由动词介词、动词副词、形容词介词、介词名词等构成,这需要考生在平时的练习中注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律。3.有些短语含有多种意义,做题时要根据语境判断使用哪个含义。考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前
20、后连贯、结构完整。既考查考生的英语基础知识,又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高、区分度强,是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018记叙文315202017记叙文314212016夹叙夹议文414022015记叙文117202014记叙文21413从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。四个选项基本上
21、属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been _36_ to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a _37_ disease.There was no _38_,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided t
22、o make a _39_ journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _40_ recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the _41_ low by living on boiled noodles,with the _42_ hamburger shop treat.Wild
23、camping is _43_ in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up _44_ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _45_ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor _46_ all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after
24、an initial _47_,found his symptoms were strangely _48_ by their daily tiring journey._49_,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _50_ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes _51_ to a thread,but we were ali
25、ve.”During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,“_52_ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)_53_ written book.It had also given me a _54_,either to leave that page _55_ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose ho
26、pe.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。祸不单行,她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法医治。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。36.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up答案B根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just 320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)。draw up“拟订,起草”;back up“支持,支援”;keep up“跟上,保持”。37.A.mild B.commonC.preventab
27、le D.serious答案D根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病,因此选择serious。答案A没有治疗方法(cure),只能缓解疼痛。38.A.cure B.luckC.care D.promise39.A.business B.walkingC.bus D.rail答案B根据本句中的“an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。40.A.expected B.frighteningC.disappointing D.surprising41.A.budget
28、B.revenueC.compensation D.allowance42.A.frequent B.occasionalC.abundant D.constant答案D从下文内容可知,这不但是一个艰苦的旅行,也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行,因此选择surprising。答案A根据本段中的“had just 320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知,他们想方设法减少预算,因此选择budget。答案B以吃煮面条为主,偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。occasional“偶尔的”,符合语境。43.A.unpopular B.lawfulC.
29、attractive D.illegal44.A.soon B.earlyC.late D.slowly45.A.harder B.easierC.cheaper D.funnier答案D根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal。答案C为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚睡早起,因此选择late。答案A他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。因此选择harder。46.A.rolled B.bledC.ached D.trembled47.A.struggle B.progressC.excitement
30、D.research48.A.developed B.controlledC.reduced D.increased答案C根据上文并结合常识可知,Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。答案 A 经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle),Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。答案C参见上题解析。49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.Temporarily D.Consequently50.A.gained B.keptC.wounded D.lost51.A.sewn B.washedC.worn D.ironed答案B最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身
31、体好转。eventually“最后,终于”,符合语境。答案D他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。根据re-found可知应选择lost。答案C根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken”可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。52.A.Doctors B.HikingC.Lawyers D.Homelessness53.A.well B.partlyC.neatly D.originally54.A.choice B.rewardC.promise D.break答案D根据上文可知,无家可归
32、的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。答案B根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page _55_ or to keep writing the story”可知,此处表示这本书还未完成,即部分未完成的书。因此选择partly。答案A根据本句中的“either.or.”可知,选choice。55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing答案C根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知,选择blank。表示一种选择是留着空白页,意思是停止旅行,还有一种选
33、择是继续满怀希望地写作,即继续旅行。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,_36_across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,_37_at school for practice hours_38_ anyone else had to be there.He swore t
34、o himself to_39_music,as he hated getting to school extra early._40_,one day,in the music class that was _41_ of his schools standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it _42_ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually _43_ doing it.He tried to hide
35、 his _44_ pleasure from the music teacher,who had _45_ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,_46_ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _47_ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there _48_ him.There he decided to give t
36、he cello(大提琴)a _49_.When he began practicing,he took it very _50_.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was _51_ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This _52_,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,_53_ his heav
37、y instrument case across the campus to the _54_ looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.36.A.travelling B.marchingC.pacing D.struggling37.A.rising up B.coming upC.driving up D.turning up答案D根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知,每天上学的时候,Gabriel总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中,struggle“努力,艰难地行进,斗争”,符合语
38、境。答案D根据“_37_ at school for practice hours _38_ anyone else”可知,学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时,为了练习弹奏乐器。turn up“出现”,符合语境。38.A.before B.after C.until D.since39.A.betray B.acceptC.avoid D.appreciate40.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Thus D.Moreover答案A“anyone else”指不学音乐的学生,学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时,before anyone else had to
39、be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。答案C根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知,Gabriel讨厌过早到校,因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐,A背叛;B接受;C避免,避开;D欣赏。故选C。答案B此处是说,Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐,此处所表达的含义与上一段是转折关系,故选B。41.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit42.A.complicated B.safeC.confusing D.easy43.A.missed B.dislike
40、d C.enjoyed D.denied答案Athat was _41_ of his schools standard curriculum是定语从句,音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分,言外之意就是说,每个学生都得上这个音乐课。答案D根据下句“actually.tried to hide.pleasure”等词或词组可以看出,Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣,并试图隐藏这份愉悦,由此可知,此处是说,他发现演奏音乐很容易。故选D。答案C根据actually可知,Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化,他实际上是喜欢音乐的,故选C。44.A.transparent B.obviousC.false D.
41、similar45.A.run B.joggedC.jumped D.wandered46.A.because B.but C.though D.so答案BGabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情,transparent指(谎言、借口)易看穿的;obvious明显的,显然的;false假的;similar相似的。故选B。答案D音乐老师在教室里来回走动,听到Gabriel弹奏乐器的声音,就走过来聆听。run跑;jog慢跑;jump跳;wander徘徊,游荡。wander over漫步。答案B前句是说他弹得不是特别好,后句是说,老师告诉他他有良好的辨音能力,并且建议他去音乐商
42、店选适合自己的乐器。前后句间为转折关系。47.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice48.A.occurred to B.took toC.appealed to D.held to49.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function答案A老师认为Gabriel有着很好辨音能力,并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。ear辨音力,灵敏的听力;taste鉴赏力,欣赏力,指对作品的欣赏能力。由于Gabriel没有经过专业的训练,不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力,taste不符合语境。答案Coccur to sb某人突然想起;take to开始喜欢;appeal
43、to有吸引力,引起兴趣;hold to抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件自己喜欢的乐器。答案BGabriel准备试一下大提琴,给大提琴一次机会,即尝试演奏一下大提琴。change改变;chance机会;mission任务;function功能。故选B。50.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally51.A.committed B.usedC.limited D.admitted答案C根据But可知,前后是转折关系,下句说Gabriel发现自己很喜欢大提琴,说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。seriously认真地;proudly骄傲地;casuall
44、y随便地;naturally自然地。故选C。答案A根据“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知,花了几个月的时间练习之后,Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。be committed to sth/doing sth致力于。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”;be limited to“被局限于”;be admitted to“被录取”。故选A。52.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant53.A.pushing B.dragging C.
45、lifting D.rushing答案D本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校,要把沉重的乐器背来背去,meant在此意为“意味着”。答案B此处是说,Gabriel也得早到学校练习拉琴,也要拖着沉重的乐器。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物,符合语境。push推;lift举起;rush冲。54.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing55.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out答案B根据“non-musicians”可知,这里指不学音乐的学生那种同情的表情,根据第一段可得出答案,应该是pitying。答案Cleave aside搁置一边;
46、leave sb/sth behind把抛在后面,超过;leave out遗漏,不提及。这里指Gabriel走过去之后,身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _36_,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your _37_ for personal growth?”N
47、ever at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might _38_for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was _39_.And I went into a _40_ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt _41_ patiently,but then he _42_ smiled and s
48、aid,“You dont have a personal plan for growth,do you?”“No”,I _43_.“You know,”Kurt said simply,“growth is not a(n)_44_ process.”And thats when it _45_ me.I wasnt doing anything _46_ to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the _47_:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _48_.T
49、hat night,I talked to my wife about my _49_ with Kurt and what I had learned.I _50_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We _51_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a _52_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First
50、,we decided to _53_ the resources.But more importantly,we made a commitment to _54_ together as a couple.From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a _55_ decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.36.A.working B.preparing C.thinkin