初中英语语法句型转换专题训练100题含答案.docx

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1、初中英语语法句型转换专题训练100题含答案1. Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy.(改为同义句)Sandy and Kitty help.2. Jack is not clever, but he works hard.(保持句意基本不变) Jack is not clever, he is.3. Jack likes Chinese food better than western food.(保持原句意思不变)Jack Chinese food western food.4. He managed to find the key in the

2、end.(保持句意基本不变)He finding his key in the end.5. Hello, Im David.(改为同义句)Hello,is David.6. I have a big house. He has a small house.(改为同义句)My house is his.7. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. (同义句转换)A birthday presentby my parents every year.8. Lin Tao speaks English best in our s

3、chool.(改为同义句) else speaks English as as Lin Tao in our school.9. Kevin is careless. He isnt suitable for the job.(改为同义句) Kevin isntsuitable for the job.10. It took us three hours to finish the task.(同义句转换)We three hours the task.11. He is the tallest boy in his class.(改同义句)He is taller than boy in h

4、is class.12. He is a boy of 12.(改为同义句)He is a.13. The girl is not old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)The girl is young she cant dress herself.14. My friend Jenny learns English by herself(保持句意不变)My friend Jenny English.15. They spent two hours digging a hole that was five feet deep.(保持句意不变) is birth

5、day?124. She is my cousin Jenny.(对划线部分提问) she?Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子):125. Tom has sports at school every day.(改为否定句)Tom sports at school every day.126. I bought two tickets to the basketball match.(改为一般疑问句)you two tickets to the basketball match?127. Fd like chic

6、ken soup.(对划线部分提问)kind of soup you like?128. They spent about 50 minutes getting to the airport.(保持原句意思基本不变) them about 50 minutes to get to the airport.129. My father is a doctor.(改为一般疑问句) father a doctor?130. Sam is 9 years old.(就画线部分提问) Sam?131. Kate comes from England.(改为同义句)Kate England.132. Lu

7、cy is from Beijing.(就画线部分提问)Lucy?133. Are you twelve?(作肯定回答)VI.完成句子134. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate an English book me.135. Tom does morning exercise every day.(改为否定句)Tom morning exercise every day.136. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside t

8、he school gate.”(改为可接 弓I语)The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate.137. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.138. My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改为同义句)My father ride his bike to

9、work last year.139. 昨天我买了两张厉害了,我的国的电影票。I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.Rewrite the following sentences.140. My father goes to work by underground everyday.(对戈U线部分提问) your father go to work everyday?141. Do you want to have a cup of coffee?(原意不变,句子改写) you to have a cup of coffee?142. Le

10、ts go to the cinema together.(改为一般疑问句)go to the cinema together?143. She has eaten a lot of sweet food.(改为否定句)She eaten sweet food.144. do, to, what, make, we, a, need, pizza, else (?)改写句子 按照括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。145. John likes Andersen9s fairy tales a lot.(改为一般疑问句)John Andersens fa

11、iry tales a lot?146. The Browns went to Fun Times Park in their three days vacation.(就画线部分提问) did the Browns in their three days vacation?147. Do you often ride a mobike to school? an interviewer asked me.(改写句子, 句意不 变)An interviewer asked me I often a mobike to school.148. Ifs difficult for us to se

12、parate from each other because we have had a wonderful time together.(改写句子,句意不变)Its difficult fbr us to to each other because we have had a wonderful time together.149. We should encourage teenagers to do some social work for the community, because its everyones duty.(改写句子,句意不变)Teenagers should be t

13、o do some social work for the community, because everyoneshould be for it.根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。150. He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)he to go mountain climbing with his friends?151. Lilys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态)Lily is often made English a

14、loud at home.152. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!153. 让别人等太久是不礼貌的。(完成译句)It is to keep others for a long time.154. 习总书记说:“我们都在努力工作,我们都是追梦人”。(完成译句)“We are very hard, we are all dream chasers. President XiJingpin said.五、划线部分提问We are

15、 going to visit the Disneyland Park next Monday.(划线提问) are you going to next Monday?155. She usually has eggs and milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) she usually for breakfast?参考答案:1.each other【详解】句子Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy.的意思是:桑迪帮助凯蒂和凯蒂帮助 桑迪。说明两个人是互相帮助。故填each; otheroAlthough hard-working【详

16、解】句意:杰克不聪明,但他工作很努力。此处可以把but连接的并列句转换成 although引导的让步状语从句,is后接形容词hard-working作表语,故填Although; hardworking oprefers to【详解】句意:杰克喜欢中餐胜过西餐。可用prefer sth to sth表示“比更喜欢”, 句子是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填prefers; to。2. succeeded in【详解】原句表达“最后他成功地找到了钥匙。“manage to do”表示“成功做成某事,相当 于succeed in doing”。原句是一般过去时,可变成“su

17、cceeded in finding”。故填 succeeded;ino3. .my name【详解】句意:你好,我是大卫。要求改为同义句,空处表示“我是/我的名字“,我的: my,名字:name。故填 my; name。4. bigger than【详解】根据I have a big house. He has a small house.可知我有一座大房子,他有一座小房子,因此我有一座比他更大的房子,故此处用比较级,故为.bigger(2). than。5. is given to me【详解】句意:我的父母每年都给我一份生日礼物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb

18、.“给某人某 物”;原句是give sb. sth.的被动结构,则该句子要用give sth. to sb.的被动结构sth. be given to sb.;主语是A birthday present, be动词用is, sb.要用人称代词“I”对应的宾格me。故填 is; given; to; me。6. Nobody well【详解】句意:林涛在我们学校说英语最好。根据题意是变成同义句,可知转换成同级比 较,此处可表达为“在我们学校,没有人的英语说得像林涛一样好。nobody else”没有其 他的人“,asas和一样好”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,此处是副词修饰动词,用well,故填

19、Nobody; wello7. careful enough to be【详解】句意:凯文很粗心。他不适合这份工作。根据转换句给出部分可知,此处可以转 换成“不是足够的细心,不适合做这份工作,应用notadj+enough todo的结构, careless=not careful, 故填 careful; enough; to; be。8. spent finishing【详解】句意:完成这项任务花了我们三个小时。分析句子可知,原句是“ittooksb.+时间 + todosth.”结构,表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,可替换为“人+ spent +时间+ doing sth.”句型。原句

20、时态是一般过去时,所以本句也应使用一般过去时。故填spent; finishing oany other【详解】句意:他是他班里最高的男孩。也就是说“他比他班里的任何其他男生都高”, the tallest boy=taller than any other boy 比其他任何一个男孩都高,故填 any; othero 12. twelve-year-old boy【详解】句意:他是一个12岁的男孩。原句用“of +基数词”作后置定语表示某岁,和“基数 词-year-old”表达相同的意思,作的是前置定语;twelve“十二”;boy“男孩”。根据句意结 构,故填 twelve-year-ol

21、d; boy。13. so that【详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。根据not old enough to do dress herself,可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服,用sothat引导结果状语从句。故填so; that。 14. teaches herself【详解】句意:我的朋友珍妮自学英语。learn sth by onself=teach oneself自学某事”,这里 主语是My friend,时态为一般现在时,故填teaches; herselfo15. a five-foot-deep【详解】句意:他们花了两个小时挖了一个五英尺深的洞。根据“Theywas fi

22、ve feet deep.” 和“They spent two hours digging. hole.”可知,five feet deep五英尺深的同义表达是 five- foot-deep, 可数单数名词hole“洞”前要用不定冠词a/an修饰,表泛指,以辅音音素发音开 头的复合形容词five-foot-deep位于名词hole前,所以不定冠词用ao故填a; five-foot- deep o16.16.has his【详解】句意:吉姆的书包里有一把尺子。主语Jim是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单 数has,表示“有”;修饰名词ruler,用形容词性物主代词his代替Jims,故has;

23、his。17. as good as【详解】句意:考试不及格几乎是一场灾难。almost”表达“几乎,不亚于:用短语“as good as”替代。故填 as; good; as。18. It took【详解】句意:我们花费了大约15分钟到达学校。题目要求改为同义句,根据原句“We spent about a quarter getting.”可知,此处使用句型 sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费多长时 间做某事“,可以用句型“it take sb. time to do sth.”进行替换,其中it作形式主语,动词不定 式作真正主语,原句时态为一般过去时,所以此处动词

24、take使用过去式took。故填It; tookoHow clever the monkeys are!【详解】句意:多聪明的猴子!根据What clever monkeys!”可知此处可改为How开头的感 叹句,用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构,monkeys作主语时,前接定冠词the,其后用be动词 are。故填 How clever the monkeys are!19. It isnt【详解】句意:它是一本英语书。要求改为否定句。变否定句需要在系动词/助动词/情态动 词的后面直接加not,本题中含有系动词is,所以变否定句只需要在其后加not即可,is和 not 缩写为 isnt 故答

25、案为(1). It (2). isntDid use to play didnt【详解】句意:我的哥哥过去常常在放学后踢足球。这句话中使用了句型used to do sth.过 去常常做某事,一般疑问句的形式应在句首用助动词Did,原来的used变为原形use,后 面的todo形式不变;回答时用did或者didnt。这里是否定回答,因此填didnt。20. Is that a notebook?【详解】句意:那是一本笔记本。改为一般疑问句,句中有be动词,提前到句首即可,其 他部分不变,故填Is that a notebook?21. Does she like milk? Yes, she

26、does.【详解】句意:她喜欢牛奶。本句包含实义动词like,主语she为第三人称单数形式,根 据题干改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答的要求,故用助动词does来帮助实义动词like完成疑 问句,助动词does后的动词要用原形形式,且答语应包含所使用的助动词,故答案为Does she like milk? Yes, she does.22. What a wonderful【详解】句意:这是一个精彩的故事。这里是感叹名词用what来感叹,其结构是 What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。故填 What; a; wonderfulo.Did become【详解】句意:贾玲回到1981年后,她和她年轻的妈

27、妈成了朋友。原句时态是一般过去 时,变一般疑问句需借助助动词did,实义动词became变回原形become。故填Did; become oDo your【详解】句意:我妹妹和我有三盘磁带。主语是两者,表示复数,一般疑问句助动词应用 do,同时第一人称my需变为第二人称your。故填Do; your。23. The girl has【详解】句意:他们家里有新自行车。改写后,the girl作主语,原句时态是一般现在时, 时态不变,所以谓语动词have要变成has。故填The; girl; has。24. Dont eat hamburgers in the classroom.【详解】句意:我

28、们不能在教室里吃汉堡。改为祈使句为“不要在教室里吃汉堡包。”,可 用“Dont do sth.”句型表示,故填 Dont eat hamburgers in the classroom.25. Does teach【详解】句意:她在第十四中学教英语。原句是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词teaches, 变一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,后跟动词原形。故填Does; teach。26. Do you【详解】句意:我星期五下午踢足球。原句时态为一般现在时,且含有实义动词“play”, 因此要用助动词do/does来构成一般疑问句;主语为“广,变一般疑问句要用第二人称“you”,因此对应的助动词用d

29、o。故填Do; youo27. Is working【详解】句意:玛丽现在正在电脑上工作。原句时态为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句将“is 放主语前,句首字母大写;原句中的“working”放在主语后,故填Is; working0doesnt like【详解】句意:他晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。句子是一般现在时单三形式,改为否定句助动词用 doesnt,后接动词原形。故填doesnt; like。28. Did do【详解】句意:昨天他在学校里做作业。陈述句变一般疑问句规则:把助动词或系动词或 情态动词放到句首,原句中did是动词过去式,变疑问句要借助于助动词did,位于句首的 单词首字母要大写,并且疑问句中

30、实义动词要用原形do,故填Did; do。29. Does like【详解】句意:布朗先生喜欢草莓。句子的时态为一般现在时,likes是like的三单形式,为实义动词,变一般疑问句时要借助does,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). Does (2).like oDid do【详解】句意:他上星期一做了家庭作业。句子是一般过去时,含有实义动词,助动词借助did,后接动词原形。故填Did; doo30. Have cooked yet【详解】句意:我已经做好早餐了。改为一般疑问句时,助动词have置于主语you之前, cooked不变;副词already变为yet置于句末。句子开头首字母大写。故填H

31、ave; cooked; yetocant or either【详解】句意:我也会唱歌跳舞。含情态动词can的句子变否定句时,直接在后面加not, 即cant and“和”用在肯定句中,变否定句时,要变成or“和”,too“也”用在肯定句句末, either也”用在否定句句末,故填can,; or; eitheroThose are tomatoes【详解】句意:这是一个土豆。that的复数是those, is的复数是are, tomato的复数是 tomatoes, 故填 Those; are; tomatoesodoesnt like【详解】句意:他不喜欢中国食物。考查陈述句变否定句,观察

32、句子,谓语动词为likes喜欢,要变为否定句时,需要一个助动 词来帮助,因主语为he,所以应该用doesn匕后面的谓语动词也应该变为原形。故答案为 doesnt like。【点睛】肯定句改否定句的方法一步法在 be 动词后力口 not。如:is not, are not , am not, was not, were not;1、 在 can, should, will 等后加 not。如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don,t/doesn/didno4、 some 改成 anyoDoes get【详解】句意:丽萨通常在五

33、点起床。在一般现在时中,含有实意动词的一般疑问句,用 助动词“do”或“does”进行提问,“Lisa”作主语,故用助动词“does”,因在句首,故首字母需 大写,后面的动词还原为动词原形。故填Does; getowho is strict with us#that is strict with us【详解】句意:这位老师对我们很严厉。我们爱她。合成一句后主句是“We love the teacher, The teacher is strict with us”要改为定语从句,因此用关系代词代替The teacher” 既可。先行词“the teacher”是人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,因

34、此可用“who”或“that”。故 填 who/that is strict with usoThat is her nice watch.【详解】句意:那是她漂亮的手表吗?变为陈述句就是“那是她的漂亮的手表”,句子的主 语是that, be动词is放在指示代词that后面还原陈述语序,故填That is her nice watch.40. doesnt rain【详解】句意:如果明天不会下雨,我们将去钓鱼。含有if的条件状语从句,遵循主将从 现的原则,从句谓语动词为rain,主语为it,在一般现在时中,变否定要借助doesnt,故 填 doesnt rain。41. are going【详

35、解】at the moment译为“此刻”,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,且主语为people,用复 数,故填 are going。42. . Would like【详解】句意:凯蒂想买那条羊毛的毛毯。原句中would情态动词,变一般疑问句需直接 提至句首,动词like使用原形。故填Would; like。43. Does have【详解】句意:Tom有一个棒球。原句中谓语动词为has,是动词第三人称单数形式,疑 问句应用助动词does构成;且要把助动词does提到主语前,谓语动词要用其原形,即has 变为 have;故填 Does; have。44. This is【详解】句意

36、:这是他的字典吗?考查改写句子。一般疑问句是用Is开头的,改为肯定句 时,把主语this提到句首,且首字母大写为This。系动词is放在This后面,其它部分不 变,句尾用句号。改为肯定句是:This is his dictionaryo故填This; isowhy was【详解】句意:很多人想知道,为什么脸书被重新命名为Meta?动词“wonde产后是宾语从 句,从句的语序是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。用“why”引导从句,主语 是“Facebook”,原句是一般过去时的被动结构,改成宾语从句仍然是一般过去时,主语后 用“was renamed”。故填 why; wasodo

37、esnt have【详解】句意:简必须先做作业。此处谓语hast。是have to的第三人称单数形式,变为否 定句时,用助动词doesnt,后面接动词原形have to,故填doesnt; have。45. what thought【详解】句意:约翰问他的老师桑迪:“你觉得我们对学校的建议怎么样?”根据题意是变 成宾语从句,这里是what引导。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。主句是一般过去时态,从句用 相应的过去时态。短语think of想,认为;think的过去式是thought。故填what; thought。46. A story is read to her son by her every

38、day. Her son is read a story by her every day.【详解】句意:她每天给儿子读一个故事。根据原句可知句子时态为一般现在时,其被动 语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词过去分词,故答案为A story is read to her son by her every day./Her son is read a story by her every day.47. movies that#which【详解】句意:露西喜欢电影。电影是悲伤的。原句可合成为含有定语从句的主从复合 句,movies作先行词,关系词用that/which,在定语从句中作主语。故填

39、movies; that/whichoWill there【详解】句意:20年后会有更多的公交车。原句为there be结构的一般将来时there willbe,变一般疑问句时,直接将will提到there前,故填Will; there。48. Does Linda like oranges? No, she doesnt.【详解】句意:Linda喜欢橙子。根据likes可知,本句时态为一般现在时,将含实义动词like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需They spent two hours digging hole.16. There is a ruler in Jims bag.(改为同义句)Ji

40、m a ruler in bag.17. Failing in the exam is almost a disaster.(同义句转换) Failing in the exam is a disaster.18. We spent about a quarter getting to school.(改为同义句) us about a quarter to get to school.19. . What clever monkeys!(改为同义句)二、改写句子20. It is an English book.(改为否定句) an English book.21. My brother u

41、sed to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)-your brother football after school?No, he.22. That is a notebook.(改为一般疑问句)23. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)Its a wonderful story.(改为感叹句) story it is!24. Jialing became friends with her young mom after she returned to 1981.(改为般疑 I、可 句)Jialing friends

42、 with her young mom after she returned to 1981.25. My sister and I have three tapes.(改成一般疑问句) sister and you have three tapes?26. They have new bikes at home.(用 the girl 改写) new bikes at home.27. We cant eat hamburgers in the classroom.(改为祈使句) 将助动词Does提前,谓语动词like用其原形,其他保持不变;否定回答为“No, she doesnt.。故答案

43、为 Does Linda like oranges? No, she doesnt.55. Is it【详解】句意:那是她的被子。原句中有is,变成疑问句直接把is提到主语前,位于句首 的单词首字母要大写;而指示代词作主语时,回答要用人称代词代替,that是单数,故用it 代替,故填Is, itoHave you been anywhere【详解】句意:我们以前去过一些特别的地方。本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中使用的是现在完成时态,have+过去分词。变疑问句时,应直接将have提到主语的前面;somewhere用于肯定句中,否定句或疑问句中用anywhere0故填Have you been

44、anywhere。56. the tallest【详解】句意:Jim比另外两个人都高。也就是说Jim在他们三个人中是最高的。题干为 用比较级表示最高级,所以可以直接用tall的最高级tallest进行同义句转换。此外,形容 词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the; tallest。57. does he【详解】句意:他几乎不会中文,是吗?反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,陈述句 中含有否定词hardly,疑问部分用肯定形式,根据“knows”可知疑问部分借助助动词does, 后加主语he。故填does; he。58. Does take【详解】句意:他乘坐公交车去学校。谓语takes

45、是一般现在时的第三人称单数,变为一般 疑问句时,句首用助动词does,后面谓语用动词原形,故填Does; take。59. When I got home, I found my mother cooking for me.【详解】句意:我发现我妈妈正在给我做饭。我到家了。用when引导时间状语从句,句 意为“当我到家的时候,我发现我妈妈正在给我做饭。”主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过 去时,即当从句动作发生的时候,主句动作正在进行;故填When I got home, I found my mother cooking for me.60. Has yet【详解】句意:Jill已经去过长城了。

46、根据“Jill has already been to the Great Wall.”可知,原 句是现在完成时的陈述句,应改为以助动词has开头的一般疑问句,首字母h大写,所以 第一空是Has,且yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句,所以第二空是yet。故填Has; yeto61. itis【详解】问句中的主语为that,回答时用it代替,且问句中为系动词is,故填it is。62. they arentTheyre【详解】句意:那些是她的书包吗? 不,它们不是。它们是我的。本句是含be 动词的一般疑问句,其否定回答句式为“No,人称代词+be+not (用缩略式)”,空格1用 they代

47、指those;空格2处的are与not的缩略式为arent;空格3指“它们是我的”,表达为 They are.,用缩略式 Theyre;故填 they; arent; Theyre。63. Im not【详解】句意:你是海伦吗?不,我不是。上文是以第二人称you作主语,be动词are开 头的一般疑问句,回答时应以I作主语,其否定回答是No,not。故填Tm; not。64. Yes he does【详解】句意:Mike早饭吃鸡蛋吗?根据“Does Mike”可知,其肯定回答为:Yes, he doeso 故填 Yes; he; doesoNo Im not【详解】根据题意是作否定回答,一般疑问

48、句中,主语是you, be动词是are,作否定回答 用no,主语变成I, be动词用am,否定回答在am后加no3 1am可以缩写成了m。故填No; Im; noto65. I dont【详解】句意:你喜欢这只猫吗?否定回答,主语为I,助动词do的否定为do not,缩写 为 dont。故填 I; dont。66. like either69.69.What time does eathalfpast70. What clubI cant【解析】68.句意:杰克也喜欢听音乐。考查否定句。原句是含行为动词的一般现在时,所以此处在主语之后加doesnt助动词提 前,动词用原形,否定句句末用either表示“也末 故答案为like, either。69. 句意:杰克经常在十二点吃午饭。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对时间提问,所以用whattim

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