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1、初中英语语法句型转换专题训练100题含答案一、改写句子Does he have a long knife? No, he doesnt.（句子单数变复数）1. That is his sister.（改为一般疑问句） his sister?2. She can speak English.（改为一般疑问句）speak English?3. Please feed the cat 4-5 times every day.（改为否定句）Please the cat 4-5 times every day.4. Amy has big eyes.（改一般疑问句）Amy big eyes?5. The
2、 watch is on the table.（改为一般疑问句） watch on the table?6. Jim plays soccer after school.（改为一般疑问句）Jim soccer after school?7. The lion eats meat.（改为一般疑问句） the lion meat?8. Father makes me do my homework every day.（改为被动语态）I do my homework every day by father.9. Joyce used to eat much fried food.（改成一般疑问句）
3、Joyce to eat much fried food?10. We went to the zoo last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） you to the zoo last weekend?11. Put some medicine on the cut.（改为否定句） medicine on the cut.12. Mr. Wang told his students many things about traditional skills.（改为一般疑问句） Mr. Wang his students many things about traditional skills
4、?13. Do your homework before dinner.（改为否定句）your homework before dinner.句型转换Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn*t lose hope.（改为被动语 态）Though many houses by the earthquake, people didnft lose hope.122. We were taught English by her last term.（改为否定句）We English by her last term.123.
5、Calculators were used by the students in the past.（对画线部分提问） used by the students in the past?124. A big prize was won by the scientist.（改为一般疑问句） a big prize by the scientist?句型转换He has lunch in the dinning room.（改为否定句）He lunch in the dinning room.125. The students in our school do morning exercises.
6、（改为般疑问句）the students in your school morning exercises?126. The students have a good time at the party.（改为同义句）The students at the party.127. The girl in a red dress is good at dancing.（对画线部分提问） is good at dancing?128. He often goes swimming with Tom.（对画线部分提问） does he go swimming, with Tom?129. Bob li
7、kes hamburgers.（改为一般疑问句）Bob hamburgers?130. Can I help you?（改为同义句） ?*Jim does his homework every day.（改为否定句）Jim his homework every day. the trousers ?135. Does Frank like basketball?（作肯定回答）按括号中要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词.136. Why dont you ask the policeman for help?改为同义句） ask the policeman for help?137. Our vil
8、lage has eight thousand people.（对画线部分提问） the of your village?138. My mother is 39 years old. My father is 40 years old.（合并为一句）My mother is one year my father.139. Try to look up every word in the dictionary.（改为否定意义）Try look up every word in the dictionary.140. We hope we can take a journey to the mo
9、on in the future:（改为同义句）We take a journey to the moon in the future.根据要求改写下列句子While I studied in the middle school, I liked Maths very much.（改为同义句）in the middle school, I liked Maths very much.141. The school refused him to come to school because he was too young.（改为被动语 态）He to come to school becaus
10、e he was too young.142. His great progress caught the teachers attention.（改为同义句）His great progressof the teacher.143. It was raining hard, but he still went on with his work.（用 although 改写句子） it was raining hard, still went on with his work.144. The boss made him work day and night.（用 force 改写句子）Hed
11、ay and night.Rewrite the sentences as requiredOnly a quarter of the students go to school by bus.（对戈ij 线部分提问）students go to school by bus?145. We can save water by fixing dripping taps.（对戈U线部分提问） we save water?146. You mustnt waste water.（保持句意不变）any water.147. I put much sugar in the coffee. You put
12、 more sugar in the coffee.（保持句意不变） Your coffee is than mine.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。148. It sounds like you have a fever.（改为否定句）It you have a fever.149. Mike looks like his twin brother, so people often call them by mistake.（改写句子） Mike his twin brother, so people often call them by mistake.150. H
13、e is taller than any other student in his class.（改为同义句）He is student in his class.151. Mike didnt go fishing yesterday .He went skating instead.（合并为个句子）Milk went skating of yesterday.152. My mother didnt do the housework and neither did I.（改为同义句） us did the housework.句型转换The students are doing sport
14、s in the sports hall.（就划线部分提问）are the students sports?153. Aunt Wang makes red lanterns before Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） Aunt Wang red lanterns before Spring Festival?154. The boy always wears black clothes on school days.（用 never 改为否定句）The boy black clothes on school days.155. Our English teacher i
15、s working in the office.（改为同义句）Our English teacher is in the office.156. The shop usually opens at nine oclock in the morning.（就划线部分提问）the shop usually open?157. Tom had dinner with his family in a restaurant last night.（改为否定句）Tom dinner with his family in a restaurant last night.158. Most of the st
16、udents have seen the film “Super Hero.（改为反意疑问句）Most of the students have seen the film “Super Hero, ?159. The weather in spring is quite changeable.（改为感叹句）the weather in spring is!160. Jack keeps in touch with his friends in America by e-mail every week.（对戈U线部分提 问）Jack keep in touch with his friends
17、 in America every week?161. The 22nd Winter Olympic Games took place in Sochi Russia.（保持句意基本不变）The 22nd Winter Olympic Games in Sochi Russia.162. . “What will life be like in the future?99 the little girl asked her father.（合并成宾语从 句）The little girl asked her father life be like in the future.163. it,
18、 without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work （连词成句）Sentence transformation.164. The radio says there is going to be a lot ofwind later in the day.The radio says the wind later in the day.165. Can I help you? you me help you?166. Many people come to buy the furniture in thisshop.The
19、furniture in this shop.167. We9re proud of being the member of thesinging club.Wca member of the singing club.168. Our teachers provide us with good foreignlanguage teaching.Our teachers good foreign languageteaching us.五、划线部分提问169. The chopsticks are made of wood.（对画线部分提问）the chopsticks of?170. I w
20、ant two kilos of rice.（对画线部分提问）rice want?171. He writes two letters to his parents every month.（对划线部分提问）参考答案：1. Do they have long knives? No, they dont.【详解】句意：他有一把长刀吗？不，没有。does的复数为do； he的复数为they； knife 的复数为 kniveso 故填 Do they have long knives? No, they dont.2. Is that【详解】句意：那是他的妹妹。原句中有be动词is,改一般疑问句b
21、e动词提前并大写句首字母，其他不变。故填Is； that。3. Can she【详解】句意：她能说英语。原句含有情态动词，变成一般疑问句直接把情态动词can提 到主语前即可，故填Can； she。4. dont feed【详解】句意：每天喂猫四到五次。祈使句的否定形式的构成：don，t+动词原形，动词 feed“喂养”，故填 dont； feed。5. Does have【详解】句意：Amy有大眼睛。分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Amy,谓语是 has,变一般疑问句时，借助助动词does,提到主语之前，放句首，首字母大写，其后加动 词原形have。故填Does； have。6. Is
22、the【详解】句意：那个手表在桌子上。根据含be动词的句子变疑问句时，把be动词提前， 所以把is提前，watch前面要加定冠词the,表特指，首字母大写，故填Is； the。7. Does play【详解】句意：Jim放学后踢足球。原句中plays是动词的三单形式，一般疑问句借助于助 动词does,放在句首首字母要大写，后面的动词用原形，故填Does； play。8. .Does eat【详解】句意：狮子吃肉。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does,动 词用原形。故填Does； eatoam made to【详解】句意：爸爸让我每天做作业。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态；由上下
23、文对照可 知，空处应填make sb. do的被动结构，即be made to do；主语I是第一人称，be动词用 am。故填 am made to。9. Did use【详解.】句意：乔伊斯过去常吃油炸食品。根据句子结构可知时态是一般过去时，且句子 中有实义动词，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形。故填Did；use。10. Did go【详解】句意：上周末我们去了动物园。时态为一般过去时，实义动词为“went”，因此变 一般疑问句要用助动词did,句首首字母大写，后接动词原形。故填Did； gooDont put any【详解】句意：在伤口上放些药。考查祈使句的否定句。句
24、型：Dont+动词原形，肯定句中的some变否定句中的any,故填Dont； put； anyo11. Did tell【详解】句意：王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情。根据给出原句可知句子 时态为一般过去时；由于原句中没有be动词，但是有实意动词“told，所以变一般疑问句 在句首加助动词did,且原谓语动词“told”要变回原形tell”，故填Did； tell。12. Dont do【详解】句意：晚饭前做家庭作业。分析句子可知这是一个祈使句，变成否定句，在动词 前力口 dont,动词用原形,故填Dont； do。13. He is lying in the sun now.【详解
25、】句意：他经常躺在阳光下。用“now”改写句子时，句子用现在进行时be doing,主 语是He, be动词用is,动词用现在分词lying；时间状语now放句尾。故填He is lying in the sun now.14. Does have any does【详解】句意：他早饭吃一些面包。根据“has”可知，改为疑问句时，借助助动词does,其 后加动词原形have“有”，变疑问句时把some改为any；其肯定回答为：Yes, he doeso故填 Does； have； any； doesodoesnt like【详解】句意：Sam喜欢蔬菜和水果。含有实义动词的句子变成否定句，应借助
26、于助动词 do或does后加not。主语是Sam为第三人称单数，助动词用does,否定结构为does not, 缩略形式为doesn,t,其后接动词原形like。故填doesnt； like。18.hasan【详解】句意：他们有一些橘子。he作主语，谓语动词改用第三人称单数形式has； orange 是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故填has； an。19. doesnt have any【详解】句意：他在阅览室里有一些新书。根据题意变成否定句，一般现在时态，主语是 单数，含有实意动词has,变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形，some用在否定句 中，any用在否定句和疑问句
27、中。故填doesnt； have； anyoIs your【详解】句意：这是我的堂兄。原句是陈述句，变一般疑问句只需将is提到句首且首字母 大写，把my“我的”变为your“你的”即可。故填Is； your。20. Can can cant【详解】句意：我能看见地板上有一只猫。含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词can提前，肯定回答为Yes,can.否定答语为No, .cant故答案为(1).Can (2). can(3). cant。21. Does any【详解】句意：丹尼对这项发明有一些好的建议。要求改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在 时，“have”为实义动词，且主语D
28、anny为第三人称单数，故应该用助动词does来提问，放 在句首首字母d要大写。some“一些”，位于肯定句中，疑问句中表示“一些”应该用any。故 填 Does； anyoThe little girl cant go to school because she is sick.【详解】句意：这个小女孩不能去上学。她病了。不能去上学的原因是生病了，because”因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填 The little girl cant go to school because she is sick.22. doesnt run【详解】句意：我的哥哥在早上跑步。根据“runs.可知句子变否定
29、句时借助助动词 doesnt,后加动词原形run“跑步故填doesnt； run。23. .How beautiful【详解】句意：昆明非常漂亮。改为感叹句，中心词是形容词beautifu看漂亮的”，用感叹 句结构：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How； beautifulo26.26.he enjoyed【详解】句意：Roddy说：“我非常喜欢巨浪景点。”原句替换为that引导的宾语从句，需 满足“主过从必过”，原句I改为he, enjoy改为enjoyedo故填he； enjoyed0Have yet【详解】句意：我已经决定去哪里度假了。根据题意是变成一般疑问句，原
30、句是现在完成 时，其结构是have done的形式，变成一般疑问句，主语是I变成you,把助动词have提 前，其结构是Have+主语+动词过去分词+其他？ already用在肯定句中，yet用在疑问句， 放在句尾，故填Have； yetowerent having【详解】句意：他们在学校没有吃晚饭。根据“this time last week.”可知，此处应用过去进 行时。再结合“didnt何知，此处应用否定形式，所以用werent having,表示“上周这个时 候，他们没有正在吃晚饭”。故填werent having。27. if have【详解】句意：他们下周要去北京度假。他们将有足够
31、的时间。原句可表示“如果他们有足 够的时间，下周他们将去北京度假“，用if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 they,动词用原形，故填if； have。28. Will there any【详解】句意：两年后山上就会有树了。分析句子可知，句子为there be结构的一般将来 时，there will be结构，变一般疑问句，需把助动词will提到there之前，位于句首，首字 母需大写；some在一般疑问句中需变为any。故填Will； there； anyoWas noticed【详解】句意：他昨天晚上7点注意到他父亲在看报纸吗？原句时态为一般过去时，其被 动语态为：was/wer
32、e+动词的过去分词。主语“His father”是第三人称单数，be动词用was, 疑问句be动词放句首，notice“注意到I”的过去分词是noticed。故填Was； noticedoShes an【详解】句意:她们是英国女孩。根据后面的“girls”可知,They,re的单数形式是She& English girl是可数名词单数，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an, 故填 Shes； anoIs any【详解】句意：妈妈打算买些面粉做蛋糕。原句是含有“is going to”的一般将来时，疑问句 直接把is提到主语前，原句中some要改成any,故填Is； any
33、。34.doesnt need【详解】句意：Jack需要三张生日卡片。要求改为否定句，根据原句中的“needs”可知，句 子是一般现在时，need为实义动词，改为否定句时应借助助动词doesn，t/dont后接动词 原形need。主语Jack为第三人称单数，助动词应用doesnt。故填doesnt； needo 35. Does have【详解】句意：他经常晚饭吃米饭。肯定句的谓语动词has是第三人称单数形式，变一般 疑问句借助助动词does,放在主语之前，谓语动词改为动词原形have,首字母大写，故填 Does； have。36. If Jane is busy tomorrow, she
34、wont go to the beach.【详解】句意：简明天会很忙。简不打算去海滩。此句可以转化为if引导的条件状语从 句，从句部分用一般现在时，主句部分用一般将来时，故填If Jane is busy tomorrow, she wont go to the beach.37. Has had any【详解】句意：尼克有一些新玩具已经几天了。原句用的是现在完成时，变成疑问句直接 把助动词has提到主语前，肯定句中用some,疑问句要改成any,故填Has, had anyo 38. How boring【详解】句意：旅行一开始很无聊。根据the trip was at the beginn
35、ing”可知此处用感叹句结 构：How adj.+主谓,boring“无聊的。故填 How； boringoWill Tom be an engineer in 10 years?一Yes, he will.-No, he wont【详解】句意：汤姆十年后将成为一名工程师。含有助动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句，把 助动词提到主语之前，所以填Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?；用will引导的一般疑问 句肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will，否定回答为“No,主语+won”,本题主语为Tom,故回答时 用 he 来指代 Tom,所以填 Yes, he will.；
36、 No, he wont。故填：一Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?一Yes, he will. No, he wont.39. The students werent cleaning their classroom at ten this morning.【详解】句意：今天上午十点，学生们正在打扫他们的教室。根据The students were cleaning their classroom at ten this morning.”可知，句中有 be 动词 were,因此改为否定句 时， 直接在其后力口 not, 因此 The students
37、werent cleaning their classroom at ten this morning.15. He often lies in the sun.（用now”改写句子）16. He has some bread for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）一 he bread for breakfast?Yes, he.17. Sam likes vegetables and fruit.（变为否定句）Sam vegetables or fruit.18. They have some oranges.（用he作主语改为单数句子）He orange.19. He
38、has some new books in the reading room.（改为否定句）He new books in the reading room.20. This is my cousin.（改为一般疑问句）this cousin?1. .I can see a cat on the floor.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答）一 you see a cat on the floor?Yes, I./No, I.22. Danny has some good advice on the invention.（改为一般疑问句）Danny have good advice on t
39、he invention?23. The little girl cant go to school. She is sick.（用 because 合并为一句）24. My brother runs in the morning.（改为否定句）My brother in the morning.25. Kunming is very beautiful.（改为感叹句）Kunming is!26. Roddy said, I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much. （合并为一句） Roddy said that the Great Wave att
40、raction very much.27. Ive already decided where to go on vacation（变为一般疑 I、可句）you decided where to go on vacation?28. They didnt have supper at school.They supper at school this time last week.29. They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.（合并为含符合句意。故填 The students were
41、nt cleaning their classroom at ten this morning.41. is often mended by【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥常常修理他的手表。改为被动语态是应由“我哥哥的手表作 主语，句意应为“我哥哥的手表经常被他修理。”由于原句一般现在时态，故改为被动语态 时应使用“be动词(is/am/are) +实义动词的过去分词”结构，本句中手表为单数形式，故be 动词使用is；频度副词应位于实义动词前、be动词之后；mend的过去分词形式为 mended,被动语态中动作的执行者前要加介词by,故填is； often； mended； byoWill stud
42、y they will【详解】句意：学生们将在家里用电脑学习。改为一般疑问句时，will提到主语之前，句 子开头首字母大写，students后接谓语动词原形study；肯定回答中，用they指代“students”,其后用 will。故填 Will； study； they； wilL42. going to【详解】句意：上周日我们进行了运动野营。根据“next Sunday”可知，是一般将来时。be going to计划、打算干某事”，表达将来打算做的事情，符合语境。故填going； to。43. too weak【详解】句意：这位科学家太虚弱了，无法继续他的研究。“so+形容词/副词 +t
43、hat+sb.+cant/couldnt do sth.”意思是“如此(太),而不能”,可以改成too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太,而不能故填too； weako44. are buried【详解】句意：电通过电缆进入平板电脑。我们把电缆埋在地下。合并后句意为“电通过埋 在地下的电缆进入我们的公寓“，根据提空前“which”可知，这里是which引导的定语从 句；这里先行词是“cables，为复数，与“bury”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且这里是现在 时态，因此用一般现在时的被动，be动词为are, bury的过去分词是buried。故填are； buried oHow terribl
44、e【详解】句意：新冠病毒是多么的可怕！此题的中心词terrible是形容词，因此感叹句的 引导词需用how,首字母大写。故填How； terrible。45. enjoyed themselves【详解】句意：孩子们在上海野生动物园玩得很开心。have a good time=enjoy oneself,根 据“children”可知，应用themselves,原句中had是动词过去式，故改写后的句子enjoy也用 答案第6页，共26页过去式，故填 enjoyed； themselvesoGeography favorite#favourite【详解】句意：Amy最喜欢地理。like.best
45、=favorite/favourite,此句是改为“地理是我最喜 欢的科目”,故填 Geography ； favorite/favourite。46. phone his【详解】句意：那是他的手机吗？它的同义句表达为：“那手机是他的吗？ 即Is that phone his?故填 phone； his。47. out of【详解】句意：课本里的电脑知识是过时的。old-fashioned保守的，老旧的，过时的，改写句子中缺少此含义，根据横线后date可知考 查的是短语out of date过时的。故答案为out； of。48. Are those books yours?【详解】句意：那些是
46、你的书吗？可替换为“那些书是你的吗？ ，是一般疑问句，可用名 词性物主代词 yours 代替 your book,故填 Are those books yours?49. first last#family【详解】句意:他的名字叫Jim Black。根据这个姓名可知,Jim是他的first name名字, Black 是他的姓，即 last name 或者 family name。50. my favorite【详解】I like playing football best.表示我最喜欢的科目是足球。favorite subject最喜欢的科目，故为.my (2). favorite。51.
47、There is going to be【详解】句意：今晚将有一场有趣的电影。此处There be句型的将来时结构有两种：There will be There is going to beo 它们之间可以互换，故填 There； is； going； to； be。52. takes to【详解】句意：我通常花三个小时做我的家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，用“sb.spend+时 间+ (in) doing”表示“花时间做某事”，变成“it takes sb. +时间+ to do”的结构，it做形式主 语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to do my homework”，谓语动词用takeso故填
48、takes;tooAre free【详解】句意：下星期天你有时间吗？此处可用be free“空闲的，有空的“代替原句中的have time；由原句中Do可知，本句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，故应将be动词 are 提前。故填 Are； free。53. takes a plane【详解】句意:金先生经常乘飞机去悉尼开会。fly tosp.=takeaplanetosp.乘飞机去某 地”，often是一般现在时标志词，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填takes a planeoso couldnt【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，做不出来。英语中“too + adj./adv. + tod。太而不 能”可以与句型“sothat如此.以致于.”相互转换，所以此处的简单句可以变成 “