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1、初中英语语法句型转换专题综合训练100题含答案一、写出答句Is it her baseball?（作肯定回答）, itIs the green sweater sixteen dollars?（作肯定回答）,is.1. Are these your books?（否定回答）No,.2. Are you Dale Brown?（作肯定回答）Yes,3. . 一Did they climb the mountain?（作肯定回答）-,Were Tom and Jack here yesterday?（作否定回答）二、改写句子My father plays sports every day.（改为否
2、定句）My father sports every day.4. There is a supermarket across from the park.（改为一般疑问句） a supermarket across from the park?5. Thafs my friend.（改为一般疑问句） that friend?6. Do you have a pencil?（把主语改成 she）Jenny likes bananas.（改为否定句）Jenny bananas.7. Ann has a brother.（改为一般疑问句） Ann a brother?8. Listening to
3、music makes Andy happy.（改为一般疑问句） to music Andy happy?9. ril be free tomorrow. Til go to the movies.（改为含 if 从句的复合句）Susan the visitors around the village next Saturday.122. Many students are planting trees in the countryside.（改为反意疑问句）Many students are planting trees in the countryside,?123. The young
4、man works day and night in order to make more money for his family.（对划线部分提问）the young man work day and night?124. Max had no idea about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.（保持句意基本不变）Max about how to choose a pair of comfortable shoes.125. What is your dream job?” Our class teacher asked me.（改为
5、宾语从句）Our class teacher asked me my dream job.126. Tom gave Judy and her sister some advice on self protection.（改为被动语态）Judy and her sister some advice on self protection.127. the use of, restaurants, more and more, in big cities, reducing, are, plastic bags.（连词成句）句型转换How do you like the TV shows?（改为同
6、义句）do you the TV shows?128. My brother likes cartoons because theyre exciting.（对画线部分提问）your brotheryour brothercartoons?129. I like talk shows best.（对画线部分提问）TV shows do you like best?130. The Weimei Cinema is bigger than any other cinema in town.（改为同义句）in town.in town.The Weimei Cinema isI have a bi
7、g house. He has a small house.（改为同义句）My house is his.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）My friend does sports after school every day.（改为否定句）My friend sports after school every day.131. There is going to be a volleyball match between America and Russia.（改为一般疑问句）going to be a v
8、olleyball match between America and Russia?132. There are four pens on the table.（对戈U线部分提问） pens are there on the table?133. You can take a train to Beijing.（同义句转换）You can go to Beijing.134. yet,countries,your,been,to,many,has,father（连词成句）9按要求完成句子，每空一词The dress feels soft and comfortable.（对划线部分提问） t
9、he dress feel?135. It took them two years to build the bridge.（改为同义句）They two years the bridge.136. The have been in Beijing for six years.（对划线部分提问） have they been in Beijing?137. He doesnt like this cartoon. I think.（合并为一起）I think he this cartoon.138. We have already started to explore other planet
10、s.（改为一般疑问句） you started to explore other planets?139. Have you heard the latest news?（作否定回答）J.140. Mrs Green gets up early to catch the early bus every day.（对划线部分提问） Mrs Green get up early every day?141. Now he has got over 60 story books.（改为同义句）Now he has got 60 story books.142. The farmer has stay
11、ed in that village for three years.（改为同义句）The farmer has stayed in that village three years.143. Wang Ning has tried Western food.（改为否定句）Wang Ning Western food.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格 限填一词）I have bought some garlic.（改为一般疑问句） you any garlic?144. Lisa did her pr
12、oject at 8:00 yesterday.（改为否定句）Lisa her project at 8:00 yesterday.145. They must use the lift on the left.（针对划线部分提问） must they use?146. Dont play football on the road.（保持句意基本不变） play football on the road.147. We had to leave because its too late.（针对划线部分提问） you have to leave?按要求改写句子My father is alway
13、s busy.（改为同义句）My father is busy .148. Lily is taller than Tom.（改为同义句）Tom is not tall Lily.149. My brother lent a new bike to me.（改为同义句）I a new bike my brother.150. Neither of us ate fish.（改为同义句）She didnt eat fish. I.151. I will call you the minute I see him.（改为同义句）I will call you I see him.152. He h
14、as to clean his room himself.（改为一般疑问句） he clean his room himself?153. Youd better take out the trash.（改为否定句）Youd better out the trash.154. My mum asked me not to play computer.（改为同义句）My mum asked me to computer.155. Can you come to my party on Monday at 19： 00?（改为同义句）come to my party on Monday at 19
15、： 00?按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。156. That is his friend.（改成复数句） are his.157. They9re my books.（改为一般疑问句）they books?158. Her books are in the bookcase.（对画线部分提问）her books?159. Is this her pen?（做否定回答）No,.160. have, you, basketball, a, do （连词成句）9Sentence transformation.161. Aunt Ethel never goes to the movies by her
16、self.（改成反意疑问句）Aunt Ethel never goes to the movies by herself,?162. He chats with his pen-friend on the Internet every day.（用 at 7:00 yesterday evening 作 时间状语改写句子）He with his pen-friend on the Internet at 7:00 yesterday evening.163. Julia went to the supermarket when her mother came home.（保持句意不变）Juli
17、a go to the supermarket her mother came home.164. It took Mrs. Randall a couple of days to do her project.（保持句意不变）Mrs. Randall a couple of days her project.165. Besides that, he skates too carelessly.（保持句意不变）, he skates too carelessly.句型转换Tom is playing the guitar.（对画线部分提问） Tom?166. My grandfather i
18、s reading a newspaper.（改为否定句）My grandfather a newspaper.167. She plays the violin in the morning.（用 now 替换画线部分改写句子）She the violin now.168. Are they playing basketball?（作否定回答）, they.169. He is doing his homework.（改为一般疑问句） he doing homework?Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限
19、填一 词）170. SheM like to live in the suburbs.（对划线部分提问） she like to live?171. Put the sofa near the big window.（改为否定句） the sofa near the big window.172. The new neighbourhood is very quiet （改为感叹句）the new neighbourhood is!173. We need a bigger flat.（对划线部分提问） of flat you need?174. The Lis have moved to t
20、heir new flat in Water Bay.（改为一般疑间句） the Lis to their new fat in Water Bay?175. I felt thirsty and hungry after running for an hour.（对划线部分提问） did you after running for an hour?176. Dont always ask me such foolish questions.（改为反意疑问句）Dont always ask me such foolish questions,?五、划线部分提问177. His mother h
21、as a round face and big eyes.（对画线部分提问） his mother like?178. Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in 1984.（对画线部分提问） the first gold medal for China in 1984?179. Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time.（对戈ij线部分提问） Sam usually in his spare time?参考答案：1. Yes is【详解】句意：是她的棒球吗？此处是一般疑问句，主语是it,
22、肯定回答用“Yes, it is二 故 填 Yes； isoYes it【详解】句意：绿色毛衣是十六美元吗？(作肯定回答)是的。考查一般疑问的 肯定回答。根据力s:可知此处是一般疑问句，且“thegreensweate尸指物，故一般疑问句的 肯定回答Yes, it is；否定回答No, it isnt。故填Yes； it。2. they arent【详解】原句主语these是复数形式指示代词，答语中需用they代替，否定回答需用“are + not”；根据句意结构，可知填(1). they(2). arent。3. I am【详解】句意：你是Dale Brown吗？根据题意是作肯定回答，主语是
23、you,肯定回答用I,主语是I, 一般现在时态，be动词用am。故填I； am。4. .Yes they did【详解】句意：他们爬山了吗？ 是的，他们爬山了。句子是含有助动词did的一 般疑问句，其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+did,句子主语是they“他们”。故填Yes； they； didoNo, they werent.【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克昨天在这里吗?这是个一般疑问句，否定回答用No,后面接否 定形式，其结构是No+人称代词+系动词+not； 一般疑问句中用的是系动词were,与not缩 写为 werent,主语中 Tom and Jack 应该用 they 代替。故填 No, t
24、hey werent.5. doesnt play【详解】句意：我爸爸每天做运动。原句是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，变成否定句用 助动词does的否定形式doesnt,后接动词原形play,故填doesnt； play。6. .Is there【详解】句意：公园对面有一家超市。根据题意是变成一般疑问句，there be句型的一般疑 问句，直接把be动词提前，主语是a supermarket是单数，be动词用is,故填Is； there。9.Isyour【详解】句意：那是我的朋友。改为一般疑问句时，be动词提到句首，首字母大写，my需要改成your0故填Is； youro10. Does she
25、 have a pencil?【详解】句意：你有一支铅笔吗？原句主语you,句中包含实义动词have,根据“把主语改 为She”的要求，由于she为单数第三人称，故选用助动词does来帮助实义动词have完成 疑问句，助动词后的动词要使用原形形式，故答案为Does she have a pencil?11. doesnt like【详解】Jenny likes bananas改为否定句)根据likes是实意动词，否定句在动词前加 dont/doesnt,主语Jenny单三，所以用doesnt,谓语动词用原形；故填(1).doesnt (2). likeDoes have【详解】句意：安有一个弟
26、弟。has是实义动词，变一般疑问句借助于助动词，因为主语 是第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故借助于does,后面动词原形，故答案为Does； haveoDoes listening make【详解】句意：听音乐让Andy开心。这句话的谓语动词是makes,是一般现在时的动词三 单形式，变疑问句要借助助动词does,其他部分不变，makes要变成原形make,故填 Does listening 和 make。12. ril go to the movies if I am free tomorrow.【详解】句意：我明天有空。我要去看电影。原句是两个一般将来时态的句子，要求改为 含if从句的复合
27、句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if引导的从句部分为一般现在时，从句 主语是T, be动词用am,故从句部分为if I am free,主句不变，时间状语“tomorrow”放在 句末。 故填 Ill go to the movies if I am free tomorrow.13. Did anything【详解】句意：比尔的妹妹为她朋友的生日买了一些特别的东西。根据bought”可知，句 子是实义动词型的一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did。something一般用于肯定 句，anything用于疑问句。故填Did； anythingoAre good at we are【详解】句意
28、:你们数学都学得好吗？ do well in意思是“成绩好、做得好”;相当于begoodat“擅长”，主语是you, be动词要用are,这里是一般疑问句，are要置于句首，而 且第一个字母要大写；作肯定回答时，第二人称you要变为第一人称we；故答案为(l).Are (2). good (3). at (4). we (5). are14. What a【详解】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数 名词单数suggestion,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音 音素，故填What； aoDont make
29、noise【详解】句意：你不要在阅读室吵闹。考查祈使句。原句是否定句，否定句的祈使句结构 为：Doift+动词原形；Let，s+not+动词原形。根据所给横线可知，应该使用Don，t+动词原形 结构。故填 Dont； make； noiseois used【详解】句意：我们每天用15升水冲厕所。本题要求改为被动语态，原句使用的是一般现 在时态，被动句中时态保持不变，一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词；该句主语 为15 litres of water,谓语动词用单数。故填is； usedoCan be【详解】句意：我们可以在两天内修好这块表。原句中有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句
30、 时，情态动词can置于主语之前，第二空依旧用be动词原形。故填Can； be。15. arent any【详解】句意：我们下周要上几节课。原句含有be动词are,否定句用arent some在否 定句中改为any。故填arent； any。16. Is going to【详解】句意：迈克尔将出国旅行。根据题干要求改为一般疑问句；原句含有begoingto,其一般疑问句结构为“Be+主语+going to+其他?”，因此要把is放在主语前，其余位置不 变。故填 Is； going； too17. Does often have【详解】句意：他经常在学校吃午餐。句子为含有实义动词的陈述句，时态是
31、一般现在 时。改为一般疑问句，要用助动词do,主语he是第三人称单数，助动词对应用does,提 到句首，首字母大写；实义动词has改为动词原形have,其他不变。故填Does； often haveoDon*t put any【详解】句意：在伤口上放些药。考查祈使句的否定句。句型：Don，t+动词原形，肯定句 中的some变否定句中的any,故填Dont； put； anyoDid prefer【详解】句意：这位老太太喜欢住在一个小村庄里。原句由谓语动词“preferred”推断为一般 过去时态，变为一般疑问句应在句首加助动词Did,原过去式preferred变成其原形prefer。 故填 D
32、id； preferowho is strict with us#that is strict with us【详解】句意：这位老师对我们很严厉。我们爱她。合成一句后主句是“We love the teacher，“The teacher is strict with us”要改为定语从句，因此用关系代词代替“The teacher” 既可。先行词“theteache尸是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，因此可用“who”或“that”。故 填 who/that is strict with us。18. Does Jack like Chinese food very much? Yes, he
33、 does.【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢中国菜。原句谓语动词为likes,改为一般疑问句时主语前借 助助动词does,其后谓语动词用原形like,其他成分不变；以“Does Jack”开头的一般疑问 句，肯定回答用Yes, he does.。故填 Does Jack like Chinese food very much? Yes, he does. 28. doesnt have【详解】句意：汤姆有一个篮球。题干为一般现在时，谓语是has,主语是单数名词 Tom,变成否定句时需借助助动词doesn,t,其后加动词原形have。故填doesnt； have。29. Dont any【详解】句意：
34、再给狗一些食物吃。原句为祈使句，变否定句需直接在句首加don戈进行 否定；并且将句中的some要变成any。故填Dont； any。30. Are her【详解】句意：她的故事书在书柜里。谓语动词是are,变一般疑问句时，只需把are提 前，并且首字母要大写。主语是Her storybooks,变一般疑问句时，把主语放在are的后 面，把Her中的大写字母H变成小写字母就可以。故填Are； her。31. was flying【详解】句意：我的父亲昨天九点正飞去上海。“at 9 oclock yesterday”昨天九点钟，表示过去具体的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时。主 语My father
35、是第三人称单数，动词变成was flying。故答案为was flying。32. child plays【详解】句意：这些孩子们放学后玩游戏。主语children是复数形式，单数为child,需要 注意的是主语变成了但是，谓语动词应相应的改为单数形式，谓语动词应加s,故第二个 空填playsoHow beautiful【详解】句意：多漂亮的花啊！考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓 语，根据题中的句子结构可知，应用以how引导的感叹句，所以其同义句为How beautiful the flowers are
36、,故答案为How (2)beautifuLIs there anything【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了。therebe句型改为一般疑问句时，be动词提到there之 前,原句中 something 改为 anythingo 故填 Is there anythingoHave read【详解】句意：我们在杂志上读过有关印度的报道。原句时态是现在完成时，变一般疑问 句，只需将助动词have提到主语前，原句中第一人称we变成第二人称you,其余不变。 故填 Have； readoWhat useful【详解】句意：警方从那位老人那里得到了有用的情报。此题考查感叹句，原句中的形容 词useful需
37、要抄下来，作定语修饰名词information, information是不可数名词，也是改感 叹句的中心词，所以用what引导。故填What； usefulodont think will use【详解】句意：我认为每个人都将使用电脑。本句是宾语从句，主句动词是“think”,变为 否定句需否定前移；结合主句力think”是一般现在时，I是第一人称，可知需借助助动词do 加not构成否定句，后跟动词原形；其余照抄。故填dont； think； will； useoCan he play the piano?【详解】句意：他会弹钢琴。根据含情态动词的句子变一般疑问句时，只要把情态动词提 前，其
38、他的照抄下来即可，首字母要大写，故填Can he play the piano?33. Do anything【详解】句意：科学家们对海豚的生活有些了解。原句谓语动词是动词原形，一般疑问句 用助动词 Do, something 改为 anything。故填 Do； anythingo15. Bills sister bought something special for her friends birthday.（改为一般疑问句） Bilfs sister buy special for her friend birthday?16. Do you all do well in Maths?
39、（改为同义句，并作肯定回答）一 you all Maths?一Yes, .17. The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax（改为感叹句） useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!18. You mustnt make noise in the reading room.（改为祈使句）in the reading room.19. We use 15 litres of water to flush down our toil
40、ets every day.（改为被动语态）15 litres of water to flush down our toilets every day.20. This watch can be repaired by us in two days.（变为一般疑问句） this watch repaired by us in two days?21. We are going to have some lessons next week（变为否定句 ）We going to have lessons next week.22. Michael is going to travel abroa
41、d.（改为一般疑问句）Michael travel abroad?23. He often has lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句）he lunch at school?24. Put some medicine on the cut.（改为否定句）medicine on the cut.25. . The old lady preferred to live in a small village.（改为一般疑问句） the old lady to live in a small village?26. The teacher is strict with us. We lo
42、ve her.We love the teacher.27. Jack likes Chinese food very much.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）28. Tom has a basketball.（改为否定句）Toma basketball.34. Can play【详解】句意：迈克鼓打得很好。含有情态动词的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，将情态动 词提到主语之前；其后动词原形位置不变。句子开头首字母大写。故填Can； playois sold【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原 句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一
43、般现在时的被动语态，其构成 为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is, sell的过去分词是sold,故 填 is； soldoMy little sister isnt eating any apples at this moment. Is your little sister eating any apples at this moment?【详解】句意：我妹妹此刻正在吃苹果。根据句子含有be动词is,变否定句时，直接在is 后加not即可，变疑问句时，把be动词is提前，my little sister变成your little sister,首字 母大写。
44、并且要注意肯定句中的some在疑问句和否定句中要变为any。故填My little sister isnt eating any apples at this moment； Is your little sister eating any apples at this moment?35. Are those your arent【详解】句意：那些是我的祖父母。此处含有be动词，变为一般疑问句，be动词位于句 首，否定回答主语为they,使用arent。故填Are； those； your； arent。36. Is held【详解】句意：这个节日每四年举行一次。原句是一般现在时的被动语态的
45、陈述句，改为 一般疑问句，将be动词/情态动词/助动词提前，且空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Is； heldo. How wonderfully【详解】句意：孙杨是一个非常出色的游泳运动员。根据“swims”可知，需要副词修饰动 词，wonderfully符合句意；再者根据“How+副词+主谓”可知，用How引导感叹句；故填 How； wonderfullyohas short hair【详解】句意：她的头发是短的。此处可以转换成“她有短发、原句是一般现在时，转换 句也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词用has,短发short hair。故填 has； short； hair。3
46、7. goes on foot【详解】句意：Jack有时走路去上班。根据“Sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，go to work表示“去上班”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；介词短语 on foot 表示走路。故填 goes； on； footobecause【详解】句意：美术很简单。所以我非常喜欢它。根据“I like art very mcuh.fs easy”可知 前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。38. the largest city【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。“比中国任何其他城市都大
47、”等同于“最大的 城市”；比较级+any other+单数名词”=the+最高级+单数名词”。故填the； largest； city。39. takes the#a【详解】句意：Jenny坐公交车去上班。by bus=take a/the bus“乘坐公交车”，句子是一般现 在时，主语Jenny是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填takes； the/a。40. lastname【详解】句意：她的姓是格林。family name=last name姓”,故填last； name。41. Canhelp【详解】句意：我能为你做什么？原句是想为别人提供帮助，还可以表达为：Can I help you
48、?故填 Can； helpoWho does belong to【详解】句意：这是谁的杂志？根据原句“Whose magazine is it?”,可知句子使用一般现在 时，同义句可理解为“这本杂志属于谁？ ”，特殊疑问词who,意为“谁 belong to是动词 短语，意为“属于“，the magazine是单数，在构成疑问句时，借助助动词，助动词does放 在主语之前。故填Who； does； belong； tooreturned【详解】句意：杰克昨天回家晚了。根据题意改为同义句，短语come back相当于returnto”返回”,根据题意是一般过去时态,此处return变过去式returned, home是副词，此处省略介词to；故填returned。42. Dont forget【详解】句意：上山的时候记得带手机。原句是祈使句