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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语现在完成时专项训练And itopenedupmymindl单选题1、 Mr. Smith in Shanghai for 10 years and he loves this city very much.A . livesB . livedC . was livingD . has lived答案：D解析：句意：史密斯先生在上海住了 10年，他非常喜欢这个城市。考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。2、The film The Battle at Lake Chang jin （长津湖）very popular sinc
2、e it was on show.A . becomeB . becameC . will becomeD . has become答案：D解析：句意：电影长津湖自上映以来就非常受欢迎。考查动词时态。根据since it was on show可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。3、一r II start to lose weight tomorrow.一I that many times. I don1 t believe you now.A . hearB . will hearC . have heardD . am hearing解析: 句意：我明天开始减肥。这话我听过很多次了。我现在不
3、相信你了。考查动词时态。根据many times. I don, t believe you now可知,是听过很多次了,表示动作发生在过去, 且对现在造成了 “不相信”结果，用现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选C。4、一Jill, how long have you?一For about two months.A . bought the bikeB . been to ChinaC . arrived in JinanD . had the toy truck答案：D解析：句意：一刑，你拥有那辆玩具卡车多久了？ 大概两个月了。考查动词短语的词义辨析。bought the bike
4、买那辆自行车;been to China去过中国；arrived in Jinan到达济南； had the toy truck拥有那辆玩具卡车。根据答语“For about two months”可知提问的应该是一个可持续一段时 间的动作。had the toy truck表示“拥有那辆玩具卡车”，其中的had是一个延续性动词，符合题意。故选D。5、My uncle the club in 2014. He the club for over 3 years.A . joined; has been a member ofB . joined; has joinedC . has joine
5、d; has joinedD . has joined; has been in答案：A解析：句意：我叔叔在2014年加入了俱乐部。他加入这个俱乐部已经三年多了。考查动词时态。joined加入；has joined现在完成时；has been a member of“是的一个成员” ；has beenin “在里面”。第一句话中有时间状语“in 2014”，是过去的一个时间，因此应用一般过去时态，排除C和D；第二句话中有“for over 3 years”，应用现在完成时。join是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间搭配，排除B。 故选A。6、In the past two years, Jane m
6、ore than eighty famous books.A . readB . is readingC . has readD . was reading答案：C解析：句意：在过去的两年里，简读了 80多本名著。考查现在完成时。根据“In the past two years”可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。7、Daniel Rose in 1990. That is to say, they for 31 years.A . got married with; have got marriedB . got married to; have marriedC . married; have
7、 been marriedD . married to; have been married答案：C解析：句意：丹尼尔于1990年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚31年了。考查动词时态和辨析。短语marry sb.“和结婚”，瞬间动词；get married to sb. ”嫁给,娶”，瞬间 动词；be married “结婚”，延续性动词，表示状态；没有get married with和married to用法；根据“in 1990可知，此句时态是一般过去时,可知填got married to或married ； “for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志 词，动词使用延续性动词；根据“for
8、31 years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，动词使用现在完成时，填have been married ；故选 Co8、一 Where is Han Mei now?一 She to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A . has goneB . has beenC . goesD . went答案：A解析：句意：韩梅现在在哪里？她已经去上海了。她两天后回来。考查现在完成时。has gone to已经去了 ； has been to去过；goes动词go的三单形式；went去，动词过去式。 根据Where is Han Mei now?可知，Han
9、 Mei不在说话现场，用现在完成时，表达已经去了上海，用has gone too 故选 A。9、一 Tongtong, is that Mr. Lin over there?It can, t be him. He Zhangjiakou to be a volunteer.A . has gone toB . has been toC . has been in答案：A解析：句意：彤彤，是林先生在那里吗？不可能是他。他去张家口做志愿者了。考查现在完成时。hasgone去了某地（人没回）；has been to曾经去过某地（人已经不在那儿）；has been in一直待在某地（常跟一段时间连用
10、）。根据“ItcarY tbehim”可知，眼前的人不是林先生，他去张家口做 志愿者了。故选Ao10、一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?一Not yet.A . Did; visit.B . Are; visitC . Have; visited答案：C解析：句意：你有没有参观过港珠澳大桥？还没有。考查动词时态。根据句中的副词ever以及答语中的yet可知，此句应用现在完成时。故选C。11、the end of last year, we ve learned the housing prices further.A . By, would ri
11、seB . Since, will raiseC . Since, will be raisedD . By, would be risen答案：C解析：句意：自去年年底以来，我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since自从，表达的是过去的时间，主句用现在完成时；by到为止，主句用过 去完成进行时。根据we ve可知，主句时态为现在完成时；所以第一空应填since。主语“the prices”与 动词“raise”之间是被动关系，故第二空应填被动语态，故选C。12、 The documentary named Du Fu explains why his works well-known for centuries.A . wasB . wereC . have beenD . had be答案：C解析：句意：这部名为杜甫的纪录片解释了为什么他的作品几个世纪以来一直为人熟知。考查时态和主谓一致。根据for centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时,排除A/B选项；句子主语works “作 品”，是复数名词，助动词用have,故选C。