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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时重点易错题单选题lx Mr. Brown in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.A . livedB . has livedC . livesD . is living答案:B解析:句意:布朗先生在北京生活了十年,他喜欢这里的生活。考查动词时态。live,动词,意为“生活,居住”;根据时间状语“for ten years”可知,句子时态为现在完成 时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词;主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数,助动词用has, live的过去分词 是livedo故选Bo2、M
2、r. Brown his hometown since he the army.A . has left; joinedB . has been away from; has joinedC . has been away from; joined答案:C解析:句意:布朗先生自从参军以来就离开了家乡。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词,be away from是延续性动词,故选C。3、一 How happy your grandparents are!Yes, they for fifty years.A
3、 . have marriedB . have been marriedC . have got marriedD . married答案:B解析:句意:你的祖父母多么幸福啊!是的,他们结婚五十年了。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,且动词要用延续性动词,get married 和marry是短暂性动词,延续性动词是be married,故选Bo4、一 John, is your father a teacher?Yes, he is. He Physics since 20 years ago.A . teachesB . has taughtC . is
4、teachingD . will teach答案:B解析:句意:约翰,你爸爸是老师吗? 是的,他是。自从20年前以来,他一直教物理。考查现在完成时。根据uHe.Physics since 20 years ago,可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结 构,强调时间的延续,故选B。5、My family Guangzhou for two months.A . has beenB . has gone toC . has been toD . has been in答案:D解析: 句意:我的家人已经在广州两个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了(未回);has be
5、en to去过(已回);has been in强调待在某地的时长。 根据My family.Guangzhou for two months.”可知,此处强调在广州两个月了,故选D。6、一 Is Tom at home?一 No, he to the town.A . has beenB . has goneC . goesD . will go答案:B解析:句意:汤姆在家吗?不,他去城里了。考查动词时态。has been现在完成时,表示去过某个地方已经回来;has gone现在完成时,表示去了还没回 来;goes一般现在时;will go一般将来时。根据答句“No”提示,此处指的去了城里还没
6、回来,句子应用“has gone to”的现在完成时结构。故选B。7、一Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?Yes, of course. It one of the most classic movies since 1997.A . wasB . becameC . has becomeD . has been答案:D解析:句意:你今晚想和我一起看电影泰坦尼克号吗?是的,当然。这是自1997年以来最经典的电影 之一。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“since 1997”可知,空处用现在完成时,且与延续性动词连用; b
7、ecome “成为”是短暂性动词,延续性动词用be。故选D。8、 Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2018.A . didnt seeB . dont seeC . havent seen答案:C解析:句意:很高兴再次见到你。我们自2018年以来就没有见过面。考查时态辨析。didnt see为一般过去时;dont see为一般现在时;havent seen为现在完成时。根据since 2018”可知,应该使用现在完成时。故选C。9、He s given a report in class,?A . hasn* t heB . isn
8、5 t heC . doesn, t heD . wasn1 t he答案:A解析:句意:他在课堂上作了报告,是吗?考查反意疑问句。前句是肯定,否定部分用否定形式,原句用的是现在完成时,反意疑问句部分也用现在完成 时结构,原句助动词是has,此处也用has,故选Ao10、一 have you lived in Nanjing?一 r ve lived here 2008.A . How long; forB . How long; fromC . How soon; inD . How long; since答案:D解析:句意:你在南京住了多久了?我从2008年就住在这里了。考查特殊疑问句和现
9、在完成时。How long多久,多长,询问时长或距离;How soon多久,对将来时间提问。根据.have you lived in Nanjing?可知,此处询问住了多久,表示时长,用How long。根据*T ve livedhere2008.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+过去时”结构,用since表示“自从”。故选D,11、一Have you been to Mall-city(摩尔城)in Baotou ?一No. Although it for more than a month, T m too busy to go there.A . has startedB . ha
10、s been openC . has openedD . has been on答案:B解析:句意:你去过包头的摩尔城吗?不。虽然它已经开了一个多月了,但我太忙了不能去那里。考查现在完成时。根据ufor more than a monthn可知,用现在完成时,商场营业表示状态用“be open”, start和open都是短暂性动词,故选Bo12、He the school football team for 3 years.A . has been inB . has joined inC . has joinedD . has been答案:A解析:句意:他加入学校足球队已经三年了。考查现在完成时和动词辨析。be in加入,从而成为其中一员,参加运动项目,延续性动词;加入;join in参加活动,非延续性动词;join参加(某组织),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员,非延续性动 词。由时间状语for 3 years可知用延续性动词be in,故选A。