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1、安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案能力题库及精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B2、Passage
2、1A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】C3、Nowadays,there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact,_waste a lot of timeon it.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A4、With the
3、 villager _ the way,we had no trouble _ thecottage.A.to lead;findingB.to lead;to fredC.leading;to findD.leading;finding【答案】D5、The sound of th in thin is_.A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,dental,and affricative【答案】A6、What is the r
4、ight pronunciation of the word permit when it isused as a noun?A.pomitB.pomrtC.po:mrtD.pa:mit【答案】D7、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D8、Passage 1A.introduce the film
5、 to peopleB.introduce the topicC.review it because it is unforgettableD.remind people of another similar relationship【答案】B9、The discoveries made by Nobel Prizewinning geneticist BarbarsMcClintock are considered to be among the major_of 20th centurybiology science.A.proposalsB.elaborationsC.accomplis
6、hmentsD.deliberations【答案】C10、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.SubjectB.LessonC.PunishmentD.Regulation【答案】
7、A12、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning ob
8、jectives and ways to reach them【答案】B13、It would be unwise to _too much importance to theseopinion polls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D14、Which of the following activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficult sentences in the text?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Sum
9、marizing【答案】A15、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C16、_ aims to help students to pay attention to teachingcontents efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.
10、Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A17、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D18、Pas
11、sage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world【答案】B19、Body language is a powerful c
12、ommunication system,_it cansignal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答案】C20、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal R
13、eserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D21、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of
14、 articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C22、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with cover
15、s ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate
16、of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writ
17、es in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my
18、 way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the r
19、ole of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C23、Which of the following describes the process in which oneslanguage ability is developed in natural and everyday sit
20、uation?A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.LearningD.Acquisition【答案】D24、Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D25、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method isw
21、rong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral languag
22、e in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C26、Passage 1A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news abo
23、ut Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D27、Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short periodof time.A.to have been createDB.to be createDC.having been createdD.being createD【答案】C28、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.s
24、ubsequent【答案】A29、Which one is the schools mission and characteristic of thecourse?A.Local courseB.School-based curriculumC.National curriculumD.Subject curriculum【答案】B30、Dont be discouraged,_ and you will surely pass theexam.A.Make a bit more effortB.To make a bit more effortC.Making a bit more effo
25、rtD.If you make a more effort【答案】A31、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.GiganticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C32、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D33、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A
26、.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B34、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D35、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers
27、in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C36、_ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentenceAlicesaunt ate apples and acornsaround A ugust.A.Reverse rhymeB.End rhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D37、All of the following underlined letters will make a loss ofplosive E
28、XCEPT_A.frightenB.doctorC.candleD.lollipop【答案】D38、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D39、When a student said in class,I
29、 come home at 6 oclockyesterday,the teacher says Came not comed.The teachers responsedoes not obey which rule of effective feedback?A.relevanceB.accuracyC.guidanceD.timeliness【答案】C40、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequ
30、ent【答案】A41、_her mother started to go to the meditation class,A.It was at about this time thatB.That was about this timeC.It was at about this time whenD.It was about this time that【答案】A42、Which one below has the proper word stress?_A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPhicD.Photographic【答案】B43、When
31、 a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them（）.A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the facts from the opinions【答案】B44、Which of the following activities focus(es
32、)on meaning?A.Substitution drillsB.Sentence transformationC.DictationD.Group discussion【答案】D45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the ne
33、cessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D46、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A47、Passage 2A.work fewer hours than in the pastB.get home from work much later than in the pastC.work more reasonable hours than in the pastD
34、.finish the workday earlier than in the past【答案】D48、Passage 1A.RussiaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America【答案】C49、_answers such questions as how we as infants acquire ourfirst language.A.PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropological linguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Applied linguistics【答案】A50、It is plain that in the year 2020
35、everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation ha
36、s been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theher
37、edity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成任务，用中文作答。请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。【答案】语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、
38、连读和失去爆破、语调等。(1)在句子重音的教学中，教师可以结合课文录音进行教学，在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。(2)在英语节奏教学中，教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点，同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别，通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌握节奏的特点之后，可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。(3)在意群和停顿教学中教师可结合课文或长句讲解意群和停顿的涵义和规律，示范朗读和带读长句或语段帮助学生体会和模仿，逐步学会划分意群和停顿，养成按意群朗读的习惯。(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中，教师可以句子或语篇为单位，在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则，引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流
39、的影响，并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动，让学生反复进行训练。(5)在语调教学中，教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句，在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上，再简要讲解特点，然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Sheb
40、uyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中
41、的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay/No，youshouldntsaythat/Readafterme./Payattent
42、ionto/Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：Whatdidyoudolastnight?S：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents.T：Oh.Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”.S：Oh.sorry.1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话.有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们
43、参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：Wheredidyougoonvacationthissummer?S：IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T：YougotoHongKong?三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以
44、教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点
45、)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习
46、活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothe
47、rsdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过
48、程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个 Ll 头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息，适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完
49、成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面，比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素，以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素，分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一
50、水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时才能根据学生的实际情况确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生