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1、安徽省安徽省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(一一)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The word“UNESCO”is called a(n)_.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word【答案】A2、When saying“It?s noisy outside”to get someone to close thewindow,the speaker intends to perform a(n).A.direct speech actB.locu
2、tionary actC.indirect speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】C3、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of meet youas a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:tu:/【答案】D4、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答
3、案】A5、Passage 2A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A6、The earnings of women a
4、re well below that of men _educationaldifferences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D7、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probably notvery special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of those
5、 applications your daughter is sendingto Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter ofa million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the sametime,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours youspend coaching Little League because you just know your sons s
6、weetswing will take him to the professionals.There are 2.4 million otherLittle Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings formajor league ballplayers at the beginning of each season.That giveshim a 0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just aslong for the other dreams youve
7、 had for your kids:your child thebillionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of thosethings are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price forparents delusions.In public schools,some students are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and itshard to s
8、ee how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,thenumber of children participating in up to three hours of aider-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed a promise-that they can betutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-hous
9、ed and advanceplaced until success is assured.At last,a growing chorus ofeducators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere betweenthe self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteemcrushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kidscan breathe,where they can have
10、the freedom to do what they love andwhere parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shakeoff the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A8、If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can totell someone to open the door
11、 and list the possible functions of asentence in different contexts,he/she is probably trying tohighlight _.A.the potential meanings of a sentenceB.different realizations of the same functionC.the relationship between form and functionD.different ways of getting people to do the same thing【答案】C9、Pas
12、sage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen【答案】B10、Passage 2A.can be modified in their coursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A11、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robb
13、ers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D12、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation,heshould_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small errors in continuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】C13、Which of the following words
14、does not have consonant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B14、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B15、请阅
15、读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C16、Tom,take this baggage and put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C17、_ is the act performed by or resulting from sayingsomething;it
16、 is the consequence of,or the change brought about bythe utterance.A.A locutionary actB.An illocutionary actC.A perlocutionary actD.A performative act【答案】C18、-A:Lets go to the movie tonight.?A.illocutionary actB.perlocutionary actC.propositional conditionD.sincerity condition【答案】A19、-She didnt come
17、to school yesterday,did she?A.No,she didntB.No,she didC.Yes,she didntD.Yes,she did【答案】A20、Passage 1A.helped to avoid infections resulting from virusesB.participated in guarding against bacteriaC.came from a few different functional groupsD.existed only as a small group【答案】B21、First there were hammer
18、s bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Three generations of the family decided to unite and live togetherB.Young people moved away from their parents to live on their ownC.Uncles,aunts,parents,grandparents and kids lived together toha
19、ve funD.Seniors wanted to stay away from their kids after retirement toenjoy life【答案】B22、_conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A.Marsha was and always will beB.Marsha has to be and always will beC.Marsha had been and will always beD.Marsha has been and will always be【答案】D23、The ambiguity
20、in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of houseworkB.The married women have much spare timeC.The employers dont want to hire the single womenD.Because of their own economic uecessity and high ma
21、rriage rates【答案】D25、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B26、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell pho
22、nes have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoyinghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone totalk to【答案】C27、All her time_ research,the scientist has no time forfilms.A.devoted to doB.is devoted
23、to doingC.devoting to doingD.devoted to doing【答案】D28、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.AdvertisementB.The benefits of advertisementC.Advertisers perform a useful service to communitiesD.The costs of advertisement【答案】C29、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125
24、 小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D30、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccur
25、B.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A32、-Patience is a good quality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A33、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday abo
26、ut three Americans on average are killed hyA.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United StatesB.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the UnitedStatesC.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivingD.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in
27、the United State【答案】D34、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A35、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system of
28、an ancient culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examination of a societys fables and othermythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those
29、stories【答案】D36、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.make the tree grow tallerB.improve the shape of the treeC.get rid of the small branchesD.make the small branches thicker【答案】B37、The Cognitive Approach holds that students mistakesare_ in the creative u
30、se of language.A.usefulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】C38、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic beforelistening is toA.meet students expectationB.increase students confidenceC.activate students schemataD.provide feedback on tasks【答案】C39、Which of the following is least re
31、commended at the lead-in stagein a reading class?A.Activating students schema of the topicB.Giving advice on how to use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答案】D40、If glohal warming goes on like this,Maldives in the Indian
32、Oceanin the century to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D41、Passage 1A.a drug addictB.a compulsive workerC.an alcoholic(drinks too much alcohol)D.a competitive worker【答案】B42、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Chinasfirst aircraft carrier_the
33、 critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teethA.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C43、English teachers often ask students to _ a passage toget the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describe【答案】A44、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.at homeD.hot day【答案】C45、What stage can the fo
34、llowing grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B46、Passage 2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D47、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance Come round onSaturday when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A.Direct speech actB
35、.Locutionary actC.Indirect speech actD.Perlocutionary act【答案】C48、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice thecommunicative use ofDo you have.?andI have.A.Changing one sentence pattern to the otherB.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversationC.Listening to the tape and writing
36、down the sentencesD.Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given【答案】B49、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B50、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic beforelistening is toA.meet students expect
37、ationB.increase students confidenceC.activate students schemataD.provide feedback on tasks【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：SorryIcouldntT：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSundayT：Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldpla
38、ygamestwiceaweekIcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayeveningsSowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweekWhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“两次”T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyoueveryweek?”and“twiceaweek”After5minutes，Illinviteonespeakero
39、utofeachgrouptopresentinclass问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presentation)和巩固练习(practice)。(2)Presentation 的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能。学生学习目标明确，有意识学习、吸收目标语言结构。Practice 的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下，通过机械性练习，不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇。(3)教学有效性是指教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，在相
40、对短的时间内，让学生得到了更多、更深的知识和能力，获得了更加丰富、积极的情感体验。教师通过引导，教会学生 twice 这个词的意义及用法。教师采用 groupwork 的形式，让学生在学习和巩固知识的同时，锻炼学生合作学习的精神。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S
41、1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Ba
42、ckhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：
43、讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。
44、教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯
45、定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has 进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 h
46、as 时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay”。(3)其他两种纠错方式：三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 30 分钟的英语写作教学活动该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：30 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级
47、(初二)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教?育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowh
48、owtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-youno
49、te.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitie
50、sandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassT