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1、2022年新高考全国卷1英语阅读理 解C篇深度解读2022年新高考全国卷1英语阅读理解CThe elderly residents （居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people s wellbeing. It is also being used to help
2、 patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfa
3、st each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they ve gone to bed.“It s good to have a different focus. People havebeen bringing their children in to see the hens and reside
4、nts come and sit outside to watch them. I m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wi
5、lson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark onthe project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathway
6、s, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical resea
7、rch.D. To promote the elderly people s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words uembark on“ mean in parag
8、raph 7?A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results文章主旨：英国伦敦的一家慈善机构创办了一个让养老院的老人养 鸡的项目，以便减少老人的孤独感，收到很好的效果，这个项目非 常受
9、老年人的欢迎。答案与解析28. D根据设问方式可知本题为事实细节题。根据第二段The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people s wellbeing. 可知，设立这个项目的目的是为了减少老年人的孤独，提升他们的 幸福感。D项中的promote （促进）与文中improve相对应， welfare （幸福）与文中的wellbeing （幸福）相对应，所以选D。29. B根据设问方式可知本题为推理判断题。根据第五段“It s good to hav
10、e a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. 可知，Ruth Xavier养鸡使她有不同的关注 点，她很喜欢这种有创意的活动，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由 此可以推断出她从养鸡这个活动中获得了成就感（a se
11、nse of achievement）。30. C根据设问方式可知本题为词义猜测题。根据Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first toembark on the project, said: Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. 中 embark on 前面的 one of the first 及其后面的 Residents really welcome the idea of 可
12、知，此处指的是 Wendy Wilson 是 最早发起（begin）这个项目的人之一，所以选择C。31. A根据设问方式可知本题为推理判断题。根据最后两段中 Residents really welcome the idea of the project We are happy to be taking part in the project.可知，人们欢迎这个 项目，并且乐于参与其中，因此可以推断这个项目很受大家欢迎 （well received）。文本改写为语法填空The elderly residents (居民)in care homes in London are being gi
13、ven hens to look after to stop them 1 (feel) lonely.The project 2(dream) up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce 3 (lonely) and improve elderly people s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, 4 serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction i
14、n the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part 5 the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: I used to keep hens 6 I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morni
15、ng letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they ve gone to bed.“It s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I m enjoying the creative 7 (activity), and it feels great to have done
16、 something useful. ”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, 8 the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first 9 (begin) the project, said: Residents really
17、welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We 10 (look)forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared
18、 interest and creative activities.参考答案：1. feeling 2. was dreamed 3. loneliness 4. a 5. in 6. when 7.activities 8. and 9. to begin 10.are looking语法填空考点分析：有提示词6个，无提示词4个，其中谓语动词2个（2,10）,非谓 语动词2个（1,9），词性转换1个（3）,名词单复数1个（7）, 冠词1个（4）,并列连词1个（8）,状语从句连接词1个（6）, 介词1个（5）重难点词汇：loneliness n 孤独 wellbeing n 健康，幸福 wel
19、fare n 幸福，福 祉 patient n 病人 reduction n 减少 staff n 全体员工 project n 项目focus n重点，关注点creative adj创造性的countrywide adj全国范围的session n （某项活动的）一段时间ensure v确保 promote v 促进，提升 affect v 影响 personality n 个性 oppose v反对evaluate v评价，评估profitable adj有益的，盈利的 重难点词块：care home护理中心，照护所dream up设计，创造，想出keep hens 养鸡 patients
20、 suffering dementia 患痴呆的病人 in use 在 使用 take part in 参加 financial support 金融支持 roll out 正式推出（新产品），开展（新活动）a shared interest共同的 兴趣 creative activities 仓ll意活动 the aged 老年人 raise money for为筹集资金a sense of achievement成就感 recover one s memory 恢复记忆 be well received 很受欢迎 参考译文：伦敦养老院让老人照看母鸡，以防止他们感到孤独。该项目是由当地一家慈
21、善机构提出的，目的是减少老年人的孤 独感，改善他们的健康状况。这还被用于帮助患有痴呆症的病人， 这是一种严重的精神疾病。护理中心的工作人员报告说，在养鸡的 地方，药物的使用减少了。80岁的鲁斯泽维尔也参与了这个项目。她说：“我小时候养过 母鸡，每天上学前都要为母鸡准备早餐。“我非常喜欢这个项目。早上我坐在轮椅上，把母鸡放出来,晚上再下去看看它们是否睡着了。“有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居 民们也来外面坐着看它们。我很享受这些有创意的活动，做一些有 用的事情的感觉很好。”目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，该慈 善机构得到了资金支持，将这项活动推广到全国各地。60彭福尔德街的额外护理经理温迪威尔逊是第一批开始这个 项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎这个项目的想法和创意活动。 我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”诺丁山路径的负责人林恩刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个 项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助把我们的居民联 系起来。