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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态知识总结例题1、The celebrations for the 100th birthday of the Party of China in about one month.A . w川 be heldB . will holdC . heldD . was held答案:A解析:句意:中国共产党100岁生日庆祝活动将在一个月后举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in about one month”可知,此处用一般将来时,主语是The celebrations for the 100th birthday of the Party of
2、 China 和动词 hold 之间存在被动语态,其结构是 be done 的 形式,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式,hold是动词,举行,过去分词是held, 故选Ao2、A number of volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A . will be neededB . were neededC . are needingD . will be needing答案:A解析:句意:2022年北京冬奥会将需要一批志愿者。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A number of volunte
3、ers是动作need的承受者,应使用被动语态,动作还未发生,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。3、 A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A . is heldB . was heldC . will be heldD . has been held答案:C解析:句意:汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。考查动词语态辨析。next week下周,用于一般将来时;show是动词hold (举行)的受动者,需用被动语态, 可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构,可知选C。4、 Nowadays people who smoke in public place
4、s will be.A . hurtB . stolenC . punishedD . admired答案:C解析:句意:现在在公共场所吸烟的人将受到惩罚。考查动词辨析。hurt “伤害” ;steal “偷窃” ;punish 惩罚;admire “欣赏”。由句意“现在,在公共场 所吸烟的人将会被”可知,C项符合题意;故选C。小提示:一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受者。由shall/will/ be going to be+ done 构成,(shall 用于第一人称;will 用于各种人称)。如:(1) We shall be punished if
5、we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。(2) Some old buildings are going to be put down.一些旧的楼房将被 推倒。5、 Mr Wang because he is not in excellent condition.A . replacedB . will be replacedC will replaceD . has replaced答案:B解析:句意:王先生将被替换,因为他身体不太好。A. replaced代替,一般过去式;B. will be replaced将被替换,将 来时被动语态;C. will re
6、place将代替,一般将来时;D. has replaced已经替代,现在完成时。根据下文 because he is not in excellent condition,可知上文是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根 据题意,故选Bo6、一How fast your city has changed!-That* s right. And a new airport next year.A . buildsB . is builtC . will be builtD . will build答案:C解析:句意:你们的城市变化真快!是的。明年将建一个新机场。考查动
7、词时态语态,根据“next year”可知时态为一般将来时。主语a new airport与谓语build的关系是:一 个新机场被修建,应该用被动语态,可知这里应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),故选C。7、What good news! A new railway station in Juye in two years.A . a ; will buildB . the ; is builtC .不填;will be built答案:C解析:句意:多好的消息啊!巨野将在两年内建成一座新的火车站。考查冠词和一般将来时的被动语态。句中“news”为不可数名词,故第一空应用零
8、冠词。根据句中uin twoyears”提示,第二空所在句子应用一般将来时,且主语railway station和动词build之间为被动关系,故应用 一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。8、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in February, 2022.A . holdB . are heldC . will hoIdD . will be held答案:D解析:句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。考查时态和语态辨析。主语uThe 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是动宾关系,结合“in Febr
9、uary. 2022n可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故选D。9、It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics in the summer of 2021.A . is heldB . will be heldC . will heldD . hold答案:B解析:句意:据报道东京2020奥林匹克运动会将在2021年夏天被举办。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the Tokyo 2020 Olympics与谓语hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动 语态be done的形式;根据in the summer of 2021
10、可知时态为一般将来时,故用一般将来时态的被动语态,结 构为 will be done。故选 B。10、A new school in the village next year.A . is builtB . was builtC . will buildD . will be built答案:D解析:句意:明年村子里将建一所新学校。考查动词语态辨析。next year明年,用于一般将来时,可排除AB两项。主语school和动词build (建造)是 被动关系,需用“be done”结构。根据句意结构,可知选D。11、More and more wild animals to death if
11、 the forest fire isnt put out as soon as possible.A . are burntB . will be burntC . were burntD . have been burnt答案:B解析:句意:如果不尽快扑灭这场森林大火,将会有越来越多的野生动物被烧死。本题考查被动语态。are burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;will be burnt是一般将来时的被动语态;were burnt 是一般过去时的被动语态;have been burnt是现在完成时的被动语态。根据if引导的条件状语从句用一般现 在时,主句用一般将来时,此处用一般将来时的被动形
12、式。故选Bo12、Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist, died in 2021 in Changsha, China. But he as a nationalhero all the time.A . will be rememberedB . was rememberedC . remembered答案:A解析:句意:中国植物科学家袁龙平于2021在中国长沙逝世。但他将永远作为民族英雄被铭记。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据But heas a national hero all the time.”可知主语he与谓语动词 “remember”之间是被动关系,应被动语态,由时间状语“all the time”可知此句用一般将来时,故选A。