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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态典型例题单选题1、If everyone starts to do something for the earth, the worldA will saveB . will be savedC . is savingD . is saved答案:B解析:句意:如果每个人都开始为地球做点什么,世界就会被拯救。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。从句使用一般现在时,主句 使用一般将来时,主将从现;主语world是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态,即一般将来时的被动语态,其构 成为:will be+过去分词,save的
2、过去分词是saved。故选B。2、These books well, and they will soon.A . sell; sell outB . are sold; sell outC . sell; be sold outD . are sold; sold out答案:C解析:句意:这些书卖的很好,并且它们会很快被卖光。考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”,需用主动表被动,排除B和D;第二处表 示“被卖光”,又因为其前有Will,所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选C。3、The computers in the medicine c
3、abinet to the doctors1 in the future.A . linkB . linkedC . are linkedD . will be linked答案:D解析:句意:药柜里的电脑将来会和医生的电脑相连。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future”可知,句子用一般将来时,主语“The computers”与动词 link之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态,故选D。4、Mr Wang because he is not in excellent condition.A . replacedB . will be replacedC . will r
4、eplaceD . has replaced答案:B解析:句意:王先生将被替换,因为他身体不太好。A. replaced代替,一般过去式;B. will be replaced将被替换,将 来时被动语态;C. will replace将代替,一般将来时;D. has replaced已经替代,现在完成时。根据下文 because he is not in excellent condition.可知上文是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根 据题意,故选B。5、With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around
5、 most parts of China in the near future.A . is usedB . is usingC . will useD . will be used答案:D解析:句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. is used 一般现在时的被动语态;B. is using现在进行时;C. will use 一般将来时;D. will be used 一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;再 根据in the near future可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来
6、时的被动语态,其构成为will be done,故答 案选D。6、Light-rail vehicle in our city in two years.A . builtB . buildsC . will be built答案:C解析:句意:2年后轻轨车将会在我们城市建成。考查将来时被动语态。时间词in two years是将来时间,要用将来时态,故排除AB ; light-rail vehicle和建设 build之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。7、It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Gu
7、angdong in the future.A . will be builtB . buildC . will buildD . will be set up答案:A解析:句意:据说一所大湾区大学在未来将在广东建造。考查一般将来时的被动语态和动词辨析。build建造;set up建立(侧重于开始),开业。根据语境可知,此处 表示“建造;主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build”的承受者,又根据时间状语“in the future可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。8、一 r m wondering if I have passed the i
8、nterview.Please wait patiently. You at once if there is any news.A . will contactB . are contactingC . are contactedD . will be contacted答案:D 解析:句意:我想知道我是否通过了面试。请耐心等待。如果有任何消息,我们会立即与您联系。A. will contact 一般将来时;B. are contacting现在进行时;C. are contacted 一般现在时的被动语态D. will be contacted一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是
9、动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据if条件状语 从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。9、一Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.Don* t worry. A lot of support soon.A . is offeredB . will be offeredC . was offeredD . were offered答案:B解析:句意:先生,我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。别担心。很快就会提供大量的 支持。考
10、查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;再结合时间状语 “soon”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done ; offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。10、 Chengdu Summer Universiade (成者B大运会)to 2022 because of the COVID-19 . Anyway, Chengdu is still doing its best to prepare for it.A . will be put offB . has been put offC . was put off答案:
11、A解析:句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,成都世界大学生夏季运动会将推迟至2022年举行。无论如何,成都仍在尽最大 努力准备。 考查时态和语态。put off “推迟,根据Anyway, Chengdu is still doing its best to prepare for it,n 可知,现 在成都仍然在尽最大努力准备,因此表示世界大学生夏季运动会将被推迟到2022年,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。11、If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.A . be madeB . be made toC . made toD . make答案:B解
12、析:句意:如果你看了那部卡通片,你会被逗笑的。考查被动语态。根据If you see the cartoon film, you w川laugh.可知,主语you是动作的承受者,和动词 make构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;句中有“will”,因此是一般将来时的被动语态。make是役使动词, 在主动语态中make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,而在被动语态中要补上主动语态中省略的to,即sb. be made to do sth.o 故选 Bo12、 If everyone starts to do something, the world.A . savesB . is savedC . was savedD . will be saved答案:D解析:句意:如果每个人都开始做一些事情,世界将被拯救。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据If everyone starts to do something, the world .n可知,主语world是动 作的承受者,因此用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形,所以此处 用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词,故选Do