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1、-舔(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态重点知识归纳Before you go go.单选题1、Our School Art Festival next week. We are looking forward to it.A . holdB . were heldC . will hoIdD . will be held答案:D解析:句意:我们学校的艺术节下周举行。我们期待着它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。hold “举行”,根据“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语“Our School Art Festival和动词hold “举行”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,
2、一般将来时的被动语态构成:主语 +will be+过去分词,故选Do2、 Some new airports in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A . buildB . will buildC . will be builtD . were built答案:C解析:句意:在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场,去那里将会节省我们很多时间。考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形;will build动词的一般将来时;will be built动词的一般将来时的被动; were built动词的一般过去时态的被动
3、。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作,用一般将来时态 will do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系,表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。3、A large forest park near the lake next year.A . completesB . was completedC . will completeD . will be completed答案:D解析:句意:明年森林公园附近将建成一座大的森林公园。考查动词时态。A. completes 一般现在时;B. was completed 一般过去时的被动语态;C.
4、will complete 一般将 来时;D. will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year可知此句时态是一般将来时,根据句意可 知主语和动词是被动语态,故此句是一般将来时的被动语态;故选Do4、The film called Legend of Deification (姜子牙)next Sunday. Would you like to see it with me?一Yes. T d love to.A . will showB . will be shownC . is shownD . be shown答案:B解析:句意:电影姜子牙下周日即将上映。
5、你想跟我一起去看吗?是的。我想去。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“film”与谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系,“next Sunday”是一般将来 时的标志词,所以此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选B。5、Yuan Longping by Chinese people forever.A . rememberedB . was rememberedC . will rememberD . will be remembered答案:D解析: 句意:袁隆平将被中国人民永远铭记。考查动词语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,故排除A、C项;结合时间
6、状语“forever”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done, remember的过去分词是 rememberedo 故选 Do6、 After a heated discussion, they have decided where the new shopping mall.A . will be builtB . will buildC . would be builtD . would build答案:A解析:句意:在激烈的讨论之后,他们决定了将在哪里建一个新的购物中心。考查动词的时态和语态。will be built一般将来时的被动;will build
7、动词的一般将来时;would be built过去将 来时的被动;would build动词的过去将来时。此处讨论的建新购物中心的动作build还没发生,用一般将来时; the new shopping mall与build之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动形式will be builto故选Ao7、A new park near my home next year.A . buildsB . will buildC . will be builtD . has built答案:C解析:句意:一个新的公园明年将在我家附近建起来。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A new park和“修建”是被动关系
8、,所以要用被动语态,结构是“be动词+动词 过去分词”;根据next year可知是一般将来时,所以be动词要用will beo故选Co8、一A civilized city in Luoping in 2023.一Wow, sounds fantastic.A . buildsB . builtC . will buildD . will be built答案:D 解析:句意:罗平将在2023年建立一个文明的城市。哇,听起来很棒。考查被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语A civilized city是动词build的承受着,应使用被动语态,根 据时间状语“in 2023”可知,句子
9、时态为一般将来时,即一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为:will+be+动词的 过去分词;build的过去分词是builto故选Do9、It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A . will be builtB . buildC . will buildD . will be set up答案:A解析:句意:据说一所大湾区大学在未来将在广东建造。考查一般将来时的被动语态和动词辨析。build建造;set up建立(侧重于开始),开业。根据语境可知,此处 表示“建造;主语uone Grea
10、ter Bay Area university是动作build”的承受者,又根据时间状语“in the future可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。10、一 r m wondering if I have passed the interview.Please wait patiently. You at once if there is any news.A . will contactB . are contactingC . are contactedD . will be contacted答案:D解析:句意:我想知道我是否通过了面试。请耐心等待。如果有任何消息,我们会立即
11、与您联系。A. will contact 一般将来时;B. are contacting现在进行时;C. are contacted 一般现在时的被动语态D. will becontacted一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据if条件状语 从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。11、Some new airports in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A - buildB . will buildC . will be built答案:C解析:句意:我国
12、西部将修建一些新机场。去那里会节省我们的时间。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作,主语airports与动词build之 间是被动关系,表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。12、 Chengdu Summer Universiade (成者B大运会)to 2022 because of the COVID-19 . Anyway, Chengdu is still doing its best to prepare for it.A . will be put offB . has been put offC . was put off答案:A解析:句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,成都世界大学生夏季运动会将推迟至2022年举行。无论如何,成都仍在尽最大 努力准备。考查时态和语态。put off “推迟”,根据 “Anyway, Chengdu is still doing its best to prepare for it.” 可知,现 在成都仍然在尽最大努力准备,因此表示世界大学生夏季运动会将被推迟到2022年,因此用一般将来时的被 动语态,故选A。