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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语how引导的感叹句知识集锦And it opened up my mind!单选题1、一Have you ever heard of Charlie Chaplin?Yeah.funny he is! Everyone laughed when they watched his performance that day.A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a答案：A解析：句意：你听说过查理卓别林吗？是啊，他真有趣！那天看他的表演时，每个人都笑了。考查感叹句。空后是形容词，符合感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。2、exc
2、iting the concert is! We all enjoy the music.A . HowB . What aC . WhatD . How a答案：A解析：句意：这场音乐会多么激动人心啊！我们都喜欢这音乐。考查感叹句。以how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词，以what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语。空后exciting是形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用“How + adj +主谓!结构。故选A。3、Listen!beautifully Sally is singing!一Yes. She is very talented.A . HowB . WhatC . What aD .
3、 What an答案：A解析：句意：听！萨利唱得多美啊！是的。她很有天赋。考查感叹句。感叹句结构：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，原句中 beautifully是副词,所以空格处填how,故选A。4、 exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a答案：C解析：句意：近距离地观看动物是多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。感叹句中，what后跟名词，how后跟副词或形容词；分析句子可知，该句符合感叹句 “How+adj./adv. +主谓
4、+其他！”的结构，exciting是形容词,用how修饰。故选C。5、一 the classes are!Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.A . How boringB . What boringC . How specialD . What special答案：C解析：句意：多么特别的课程啊！是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how修 饰；根据 “Yes, and we have learned a lot about histor
5、y,可知，课很特别，故选 Co6、the movie Better Days is! It gets tons of attention.A . What funB . What a funC . How fun答案：A解析：句意：电影少年的你多有趣啊！它引起了很多人的注意。本题考查感叹句的用法。What +(a/an) +adj. +n+(主+谓)!强调名词，本题中的fun是一个带有形容词意味的 不可数名词，此时可以省略结构中的形容词，用what fun.来表达感叹。故选A。小提示：本题是感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how两种构成形式：一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种：1). What
6、+ (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它！2), What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他！3) . What +形容词+不可数名词+其他！例如:(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!(2) What interesting books you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣！What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天气呀！备注：what构成的感叹句有时可省去形容词：当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时what luck!真幸运！What fools!真是些笨蛋!What
7、 a surprise!真是意想不到！What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊！当进行批评时What nonsense!一派胡言！What a mess!多么脏乱啊！What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！二、how引导的感叹句结构有：1) . How +形容词+主语+谓语！2) . How +副词+主语+谓语！例如:How beautiful the flowers are!这些花是多么美丽呀！(2) How heavily it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀!三、由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要
8、有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!7、useful the information he gave us is!A . What anB . How anC . WhatD . How答案：D解析：句意:他给我们的信息是多么有用呀！考查感叹句。感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj+n (可数名词单数)+主谓；What+adj+n (可数名词复数或不可数4名词）+主谓；H
9、ow+adj/adv+主谓。he gave us是定语从句，修饰名词information ； the information为句子的 主语，be为系动词，useful是形容词，根据感叹句句型“how+adj+主语+谓语”可知，故选D。8、一 it is snowing! How shall we go to work?_our company is not too far from here, let s walk.A . What heavy, BecauseB . How heavily, SinceC . How a heavy, AsD . What a heavily, For答案
10、：B解析：句意：雪下得真大啊！我们怎么去上班？既然公司离这儿不远，我们就步行吧。考查感叹句和连词辨析。because因为；since既然；as由于；for因为；what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短 语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。heavy和heavily分别是形容词和副词，不可用what ；动词snow需用 副词修饰，可知用“How +副词+主谓”结构；结合题干“our company is not too far from here, lef s walk,可知since符合语境,故选B。9、Which of the following is NOT right?A . What i
11、mportant work it is!B . How heavy rain there was yesterday!C . What amazing news she brought to us!D . How heavily it is raining!答案：B解析：句意：下面哪个选项是不对的？考查感叹句。What important work it is这是多么重要的工作啊；How heavy rain there was yesterday本句表述 错误；What amazing news she brought to us她给我们带来了多么惊人的消息啊；How heavily it
12、is raining雨下 得多大啊。how引导的感叹句用“How+adj/adv+主谓！”或“How+主语+谓语！”表示，B项表述错误，故 选B。10. !一Thank you. Welcome to come next time.A . How fantastic is your serviceB . How fantastic your service isC . What fantastic is your serviceD . What fantastic your service is答案：B解析：句意：你的服务真周到！谢谢。欢迎再次光临。考查感叹句。what+ （冠词）+形容词+名
13、词+主谓；how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！，fantastic形容词，your service是主语。is在主语之后，所以B选项正确，而其他选项结构错误。故选B。11、dangerous it is to play with electricity!A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How答案：D解析：句意：玩电是多么危险啊！考查感叹句。根据可知，该句为感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主 语+谓语+其它。故选D。12、important it is to have a good partner when you work!A . What aB . HowC . WhatD . How a答案：B解析：句意：工作时有个好搭档是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。it is是主谓部分，主语前没有名词，只有形容词，符合“How+adj+主语+谓语”的结构，故选Bo