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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语how引导的感叹句常考点单选题1、fine the weather in England is!A . WhatB . What anC . What aD . How答案:D解析:句意:英国的天气是多么好啊!本题考查感叹句。What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它! What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他! What +形容词+不可数名词+其他! How +形容词+主语+谓语! How +副词+主语+谓语! How +形容词 +a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词fine,因此用how,故选Do2、amazing the basketbal
2、l match is!A . HowB . How anC . WhatD . What an答案:A解析:句意:这场篮球赛真精彩!考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词“amazing”,结构是:How+形容词+主语+谓语!因此用how引导。故 选Ao3、How Cindy grows! She* s almost as tall as her mother.A . cuteB . strongC . fastD . straight答案:C解析:句意:辛迪长得多快啊!她几乎和她妈妈一样高。考查词义辨析。cute可爱的;strong强壮的;fast快的/快地;straight直的。根据“She s
3、 almost as tall as her mother/1可知,此处强调长得快,用副词fast修饰grows。故选C。4、一 fast Guizhou Province is developing!一Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.A . WhatB . HowC . What a答案:B解析:句意:贵州发展得多快啊!是的。它每年都会举办大数据博览会。考查感叹句。此处修饰的中心词是副词fast,用“How+adj/adv+主谓!”句型表示,故选B。5、heavy the rainstorm is!A . HowB . WhatC . H
4、ow aD . What a答案:A解析:句意:暴风雨多大啊!考查感叹句。根据T可知,该句为感叹句,“heavy”是形容词,由此推断该句的结构是:How+形容词+主 语+谓语!故选Ao6、Look! How carefully!A . does she walkB . did she walkC . she is walkingD . she walks答案:C解析:句意:看!她走得多么小心啊!考查感叹句和动词时态。does she walk疑问语序,一般现在时;did she walk 一般过去时,疑问语序;she is walking现在进行时,陈述语序;she walks 一般现在时,陈
5、述语序。感叹句的结构为How+副词+主语+谓语, 先排除A和B ;根据句中的Look可知,这里表示正在进行的一个动作。故选C。7、一 amazing the film Hi, Mom s一 I love it, too. I think mother s love always touches my heart.A . HowB . How anC . What an答案:A解析:句意:你好,李焕英这部电影真棒啊!我也喜欢这部电影,我认为母亲的爱总是触动我的心。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”,此处为how引导的感叹句,结构为:“How+adj.+主 谓!”。故选Ao8、
6、一Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?Yes, I did. But you can1 t imagine the traffic was!A . What heavyB . what a heavyC . how heavyD . how a heavy答案:C解析:句意:五一假期你去旅游了吗?是的,我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞!考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓! What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓! How+adj./adv.+主谓! heavy形容词,重的,密集的。根据“
7、the traffic was” ,可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞!故选Co 9、cool it is to enjoy the night view on the top of that building!A . HowB . What aC . What anD . What答案:A解析:句意:在那个建筑的顶部欣赏夜景是多么酷的事情啊!本题考查感叹句。本句话中,形容词cool后无被修饰的名词,用“how+adj/adv+主语+谓语”结构,故选A。小提示:感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n (可数名词单数)+主谓What+adj+n (可数名
8、词复数或不可数名词)+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓10、important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How答案:D解析:句意:青少年在生活中自由想象有多重要!A. What什么,引导感叹句时,后接形容词+不可数名词B. What a引导感叹句,后接形容词+可数名词单数,C.What an引导感叹句,后接形容词+元音音素开头的可数名词单数,D. How引导感叹句时,后接形容词+主语+谓语。根据important居is for teenagers t
9、o imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是 important,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D。11、-How the Summer Palace is!That* s true. You can, t know its if you don, t see it with your own eyes.A - beautiful; beautyB . beautifully; beautifulC . beautifully; beautyD . beautiful; beautifully答案:A解析:句意:
10、颐和园多美啊!没错。如果你不亲眼看到它,你就不可能知道它的美。考查感叹句和名词作宾语。感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”,根据is可知,第一空用形容词beautiful,排除 选项B和C;形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词,因此第二个空用beauty,作宾语。故选A。12、Do you have any idea?A . how is English widely usedB . how widely is English usedC . English is how widely usedD . how widely English is used答案:D解析:句意:你知道英语的使用有多广泛
11、吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,排除AB;这里是修饰动词used用副词,其结构是how+副 词+主语+谓语动词。how widely多么广泛;how为引导词,应放在从句的句首,选项C语序不对,故选D。小提示:由how”引导的感叹句:how”意为”多么二用作状语修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词厕句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj. (adv.) + 主语+谓语+(it is).如: How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!(2) How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!4 How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!