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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时易混淆知识点单选题1、一 How long you this school?For two years.A . have; arrived atB . did; come toC . have; come toD . have; taught in答案:D解析:句意:你在这所学校教了多长时间了 ?两年了。考查现在完成时。根据答语“For two years.”可知,问句时态应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done, 一般疑问句将have/has提到主语之前,故排除B项;且句中的动词应用延续性动词,而arrive和come均为非 延续性动词,故排
2、除A、C项。故选D。2、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We shouldthank them for what they have done for us.A . untilB . beforeC . sinceD . when答案:C解析: 句意:自从我们上初中,老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。考查连词辨析。until “直到才” ;before 在之前” ;since “自从 ;when “当时”。主句的时态 是
3、现在完成时,结合句意,此处表“自从”,“since”引导时间状语从句时,主语为现在完成时。故选C。3、一 have you lived with your grandparents?一Since three years ago.A . How longB . How manyC . How muchD . How often答案:A解析:句意:你和祖父母住在一起多久了 ?从三年前开始。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长;How many多少,修饰可数名词;How much多少,修饰不可数名词1 How often多久一次。根据Since three years ago.可知问的是一段时间,故
4、选A。4、Up to now, he a lot.A . changeB . changedC . was changingD . has changed答案:D解析:句意:到目前为止,他已经改变了很多。考查时态。根据“Up to now”可知,句子使用现在完成时,且结构为have/has done,主语是he,助动词用 haSo故选Do5、The CCTV news for five minutes, but you can also get the missing part on this APP.A . has stoppedB . has been overC . has starte
5、dD . has been on答案:D句意:央视新闻已经播出五分钟了,但是错过的部分你也可以在这个应用程序上看到。考查现在完成时和词汇辨析。has stopped已经停止;has been over已经结束;has started已经开始;has been on已经播出。根据Ubut you can also get the missing part on this APP.可知,此处表示新闻“已经播 出“;根据for five minutes可知,此处的谓语动词须使用延续性动词be on,故用has been on。故选D。6、一I am a new reader, Could you t
6、ell me?Certainly, Two weeks and you can renew them.A . when should I return the booksB . how long I can keep the booksC . how long I can borrow the booksD . when I should return the books答案:B解析:句意:我是一个新读者,你能告诉我这些书我可以借多久吗?当然可以,两个星期,你可以续借。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序可知,A选项错误;再者根据uTwo weeks and you can renew themn
7、可 知,是问这些书我可以借多久,D选项错误;且“how long”要求句中的动词是延续性动词。故选B。7、Aunt Maggie has been a teacher quite a few years.A . sinceB . tillC . forD . and答案:C解析:句意:麦琪阿姨已经当了好几年的老师了。考查介词和连词辨析。since自从;till直到;for后接一段时间;and和。“quite a few years”是一段时间,且 “has been”是现在完成时结构,故此空应填for,故选C。8、We busy preparing for the School Art Fes
8、tival since last week.A . wereB . areC . will beD . have been答案:D解析:句意:自从上周我们就忙着准备学校的艺术节。考查动词的时态。根据since last week”可知讲述动作过去发生,并强调动作的延续,是现在完成时。忙于 做某事:be busy doing sth,主语是第一人称的复数,表达“已经忙着准备“用have been busy preparing 构成现在完成进行时。故选Do9、Do you want another slice of this pizza? If s excellent!一No, thanks. I
9、 enough andm full now.A . haveB . hadC . have hadD . am having答案:C解析:句意:你想再吃一块披萨吗?太棒了 !不了,谢谢。我已经吃得够多了,我现在饱了。考查动词时态。根据下文“andrm full now”,可知是过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响或结果(吃饱 了),需用现在完成时have/has done结构。故选C。10、一 How long can I your dictionary?One day, I m afraid. In fact, if s not mine. I it from Lily.A . borrow;
10、borrowedB . lend; lentC . keep; borrowedD . keep; lent答案:C句意:你的字典我可以借多久?恐怕只能借一天。事实上,它不是我的。我从莉莉那借来的。考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保管。根据How long”可知第一空用延续性动词keep,排除 AB ;再由“In fact, if s not mine,可知是从莉莉那借来的,第二空用borrow,排除Do故选Co11、一Excuse me, how long can I these books?一Three weeks. Then you must return them
11、 on time.A . keepB . borrowC . buy答案:A解析:句意:对不起,这些书我可以借多久?三个星期。然后你必须按时归还。考查动词辨析。keep保留;borrow借;buy买。根据“How long”可知与时间段连用用延续性动词,选项中 只有keep是延续性动词。故选Ao12、Michael Jackson for more than five years.A . has diedB . diedC . has been deadD . is dead答案:C解析:句意:迈克尔杰克逊已经去世五年多了。考查现在完成时。根据for more than five years.可知用现在完成时,排除选项B和D ; for+时间段,所以要 用延续性动词,die为非延续性动词,要用be dead。故选C。