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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时常考点What a beautiful day.单选题1、一I haven1 t seen Mrs. Brown for a long time.一Oh, she for two years.A . diedB . was dyingC . has diedD . has been dead答案:D解析:句意:我好久没见到布朗太太了。她已经去世两年了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for two years.”可知句子时态是现在完成时。die “死亡”,是短暂性动词。 当现在完成时与一段时间连用,其谓语动词应是延续性动词,die的延续性动词为be dead,故
2、选D。2、一Could I your bike?一Yes, but you can it for only a week.A . borrow; keepB . lend; keepC . keep; keepD . borrow; lend答案:A解析:句意:我可以借用你的自行车吗?可以,但只能借一个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保存,持有,表示借一段时间。根据“Could Iyour bike?”可 知,“could”用于婉转地表达请求或许可,所以第一个空用表示想借对方的自行车用,所以用borrow;根据“for only a week”可知,第二空表示“借一
3、周”,应用延续性动词,所以用keep。故选A。3、 Mr. Wilson together with his friends Pyengchang. They went there to watch the 2018 Winter OlympicGames.A . has gone toB . have gone toC . has been toD . have been to答案:C解析:句意:威尔逊先生和他的朋友们一起去过平昌。他们去那里观看2018年冬季奥运会。考查时态和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地,还未回来;have/has been to去过,已经回来。根据
4、“They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games可知他们已经回来了,排除 AB ;根据togetherwith”可知谓语和前面的主语保持一致,“Mr. Wilson”是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。4、 Mr.Green the house in 2010. He it for ten years.A . bought; has boughtB . bought; has hadC . has bought; has had答案:B解析:句意:格林先生在2010年买了房子。他已经拥有这套房子10年了。考查动词时态。根据“in
5、 2010”可知,第一句为一般过去时,故第一空填bought。故排除C项。根据“for ten years”可知,第二句为现在完成时态,其构成是:have/has+过去分词。第二句中的动词要用延续性动词, buy是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间,故排除A项。故选B。5、Scientists different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.A . have discoveredB . discoveredC . will discoverD . discover答案:A解析: 句意:自50年前以来,科学家们已经发现了不同
6、的治疗方法。考查现在完成时态。句子的时间状语“since 50 years ago”表示“自从50年前以来”,因此句子时态为现在 完成时态,表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,也许还要继续下去,其结构为“ has/have+动词过去分词”, 主语为复数scientists,故应用 have discovered”。故选 A。6、一How long can I this book?一Five days. But you must return it on time.A . keepB . lendC . borrowD . kept答案:A解析:句意:这本书我可以借多久?五天。但是你必须按时归还。考
7、查动词。keep保存;kept为其过去式;lend借出;borrow借来。情态动词can后接动词原形,可排除kept。How long问(一段)时间,后接延续性动词;borrow和lend是非延续性动词,故选A。7、一Could I your bicycle?一Sure, and you can it for a week.A . borrow; borrowB . borrow; keepC . lend; lendD . lend; borrow答案:B解析:句意:我可以借你的自行车吗?当然了,你可以借一周。考查动词。borrow借入,非延续性动词;keep保存,延续性动词;lend借出,
8、非延续性动词。根据句意,空 一表示“借入”,应用borrow ;空二后面和一段时间a week连用,应用延续性动词keep,故选B。8、How long the film when he got to the cinema?A . did; beginB . has; begunC . had; been onD . had; begun答案:C解析:句意:他到达电影院时电影开始多久了 ?考查过去完成时态和延续性动作。begin开始,短暂性动词;be on开始,延续性动词。根据uwhen he got to the cinema”可知,电影开始发生在到达电影院之前,即过去的过去,因此时态为过去
9、完成时;再者根据“how long”可知,谓语动词用延续性动词,begin要变为be on。故选C。9、Some primary and middle schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022Winter Olympic Games successfully.A . addedB . will addC . have addedD . were adding答案:C解析:句意:自北京成功举办2022年冬奥会以来,一些中小学已将冬季运动纳入课程。考查动词时态。根据.since Beijing host
10、ed the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.” 可知,句子含有since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时have/has+doneo故选Co10、一 Though my dog for three months, I sometimes see him in my dream.一 r m sorry to hear your pet dog has died.A . has died; whenB . has been dead; thatC . died; whichD . was dead; what答案:B 解析:句意:尽管我的狗已经死
11、了三个月了,我有时会在我的梦里见到他。很遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了。本题考查现在完成时和宾语从句。根据ufor three months可知,第一空应该使用现在完成时have/has done, 且die是非延续性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,需要转换成延续性动词be dead,主语my dog是第三人称单 数,因此第一空填写has been dead ;动词“hear”之后是一个宾语从句,空格处缺少引导词,根据句意“很 遗憾听到你的宠物狗死了”可知,此处引导词只起到连接作用,没有实际意义,因此用that。故选B。11、一Mum? May I go out?you your homework yet?
12、A . Do, finishB . Are, finishingC . Did, finishD . Have, finished答案:D解析:句意:妈妈?我可以出去吗?你做完作业了吗?考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知时态是现在完成时:have/has+done,故选D。12、Surprising changes place in shanghai in the last five years.A . have takenB . tookC . had takenD . were taking答案:A解析:句意:在过去五年里,上海发生了惊人的变化。考查动词时态。根据时间状语uin the last five years可知此句使用现在完成时,故选A。