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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语反意疑问句典型例题单选题1、Everyone is excited by the news of the victory,?A . is heB . are theyC . isn t heD . aren1 t they答案:D解析:句意:每个人都为胜利的消息感到兴奋,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知,本题考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否,或前否后肯”的原 则,本句前半句为肯定陈述句,因此疑问部分应用否定形式,排除A、B选项;本题陈述句部分的主语是指人 的不定代词,结合语境,可知反意疑问句附加问句部分的主语强调的是全部,侧重复数意义,因此应用they
2、, 排除C选项;故选Do2、一 He seldom spends money buying new clothes,he?. He can, t save a coin.A . does; NoB . does; YesC . doesn t; NoD . doesn5 t; Yes答案:B解析:句意:他很少花钱买新衣服,是吗?不是的。他一分钱也存不下。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原则,seldom表否定,因此附加句用肯定,排除C和D。根据uHe can1 t save a coin.可知,他存不下钱,答案Yes翻译成“不是的”。故选B。3、一 John wasn t at sch
3、ool yesterday, was he?一. He was ill and stayed at home.A . No, he wasn, tB . Yes, he wasC . No, he wasD . Yes, he wasn t答案:A解析:句意:约翰昨天没上学,是吗?是的,他没去。他病了,待在家里。考查反意疑问句回答。Yes后接肯定,No后接否定,排除C/D选项;结合回答uHe was ill and stayed at home.”可知,他没有去上学,此处应该是否定的回答,故选A。4、一He won t come and join in our party next Satur
4、day, will he?一, though he has lots of homework to do.A . No, he won, tB . Yes, he willC . No, he doesn1 t答案:B解析:句意:他下周六不会来参加我们的聚会了,是么?不,他会,虽然他有很多作业要做。考查反义疑问句的回答和情景交际用语。A. No, he won1 t是的,他不来了 ; B. Yes, he will不,他会来;C. No, hedoesrT t是的,他不来了。反义疑问句的回答N。要理解为是的,Yes理解为不。根据答句可知,他会来。故选Bo5、There were few typ
5、es of cameras in this shop,?A . were thereB . werent thereC . were theyD . werent they答案:A解析: 句意:这家店的照相机种类很少,?考查反意疑问句。这是there be句型,变反意疑问句时用be+there,排除C,D。变反意疑问句时遵循“前肯后 否,前否后肯”的原则。句中的关键词few,意为“很少,几乎没有”,是否定意思,故反意疑问句需要用肯 定形式。故选A。小提示:此题的关键是牢记few表否定,变反意疑问句时,前半句表否定,后半句只能用肯定形式。6、You like listening to pop m
6、usic,?A . do youB . don1 t youC . are youD . aren, t you答案:B解析:句意:你喜欢听流行音乐,是吗?考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”原则,前半句谓语动词是like,反意部分用助动词。 故选Bo7、My sister never eats junk food,?A . is sheB . does sheC . isn t sheD . doesn* t she答案:B解析:句意:我姐姐从不吃垃圾食品,对吗?考查反意疑问句。由句中表示否定意义的副词never (从不)可知,后面附加问句应用肯定形式;由句中实义 动词eats
7、可知,附加问句中应用助动词does,故选Bo小提示: 反意疑问句注意三个要点:人称一致;时态一致;遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。8、一Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident,they?一, they were lucky.A . weren1 t; YesB . were; YesC . weren, t; NoD . were; No答案:D解析:句意:很少乘客在事故中受伤,是吗?是的,他们很幸运。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则。前半句有否定词Few,后半句要用肯定 形式,句子含有be动词were,后面
8、的疑问句也应该用were ;从“they were lucky”判断没有人受伤,事实是 否定的用No回答,一般翻译成“是的”。故选Do9、Don t draw on the wall,?一Sorry,.A . won1 t you; I won* tB . will you; I willC . will you; I won* tD . won, t you; I will答案:C解析:句意:别在墙上画画,好吗?对不起,我不会了。考查反意疑问句和一般将来时的否定形式。根据空一所在的句子结构可知,空处为反意疑问句的疑问部分;前 半句uDon* t draw on the wall/1是祈使句的
9、否定形式,其反意疑问句的构成为:will you ;根据空前“Sorry” 可知,空二应用一般将来时的否定形式,即won t。故选C。10、Eric used to be short,?A . doesn1 t heB . did heC . didn1 t he答案:C解析:句意:埃里克过去很矮,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句,或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。used 表示过去时,排除A。前面是肯定的,所以后面要用否定的,排除B。所以用didN t。故选C。小提示:反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要
10、有两种类型:一种是反意的附加 疑问句,一种是非反意的附加疑问句。用法:1)、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句,或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。例如:He is a student, isnt he ?他是学生,不是吗?He didnt go there yesterday, did he ?他昨天没有去,对吧?2)、在回答附加疑问句时,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。例如:-You *re not ready, are you ?你没有准备好,是吧?-Yes, I amo不,我准备好了。No, T m note是
11、的,我没有。11、 She* s just back from work,she? . She s cooking supper in the kitchen.A . hasn t, YesB . isn t, NoC . has, NoD . isn t, Yes答案:D解析:句意:她刚下班,是吗?是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。考查反意疑问句。根据She s just back from work可知,此处She s的全称是She is,所以反意疑问句部 分也应用is,排除A和C;又根据She s cooking supper in the kitchen.可知,她已经下班了,所以此处应 回答“
12、是的(她刚下班)”。故选Do12、一Your father hardly has any free time for you,?-. He is busy with his business all the time.A . does he; YesB . does he; NoC . doesn, t he; YesD . doesn* t he; No答案:B解析:句意:你父亲几乎没有时间陪你,是吗?是的。他一直忙于他的生意。考查反意疑问句及回答。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则,本句陈述部分hardly “几 乎不”表否定,可知疑问部分是肯定形式,前空可排除CD两项;反意疑问句的回答要遵循实际,根据下文uHe is busy with his business all the time,可知没有空闲时间,需用否定回答,翻译为“是的”。故选B。