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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语反意疑问句知识总结例题单选题1、一 There a parents meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isnF t there?一 Yes. But my parents don t have time for it.A . will haveB . will beC . is going to haveD . is going to be句意:星期二下午有家长会,是吗?是的。但我父母没有时间。考查there be句型。根据句子结构可知,该句为含there be句型的反意疑问句,故A、C选项可排除,且根据该句附加疑问句4,isn t ther
2、e提示,陈述部分应用there is going to beo故选Do 2、The ladies carrying babies, come in first,?A . will youB . w川 theyC . do youD . do they句意:带着孩子的女士们,先进来,好吗? 考查反意疑问句。根据 The ladies carrying babies, come in first,?可知前面的 The ladies carrying babies 只 不过是一个称呼语,而come in first是祈使句,只是把主语给出来了,肯定的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you,或者won
3、 t you;所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。小提示: 本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句,有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语。肯定的祈使句的反 义疑问句使用will you,或者won t you .否定的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you ; Let,s开头的反意问句 用shall we ? let us开头的反意问句用will you ?3、We ought to protect the environment in our daily life,?A . ought weB . should weC . oughtn t weD . shouldn t we答案:C解析:句
4、意:我们应该在日常生活中保护环境,对吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,附加句是否定的,ought t。表示“应该”,附加句用 oughtn1 t,人称代词是 weo 故填 oughtn* t ; we04、一There was little rain in your hometown last summer,there?. Plenty of plants died in the field.A . wasnt; YesB . wasnt; NoC . was; YesD . was; No答案:D解析:句意:去年夏天你家乡很少下雨,是吗?是的,许多植物死在地里。考查反意疑问句
5、。根据反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,由前面的liBerain可知,后面要用肯定 形式,排除A和B,当陈述部分是否定的,疑问部分是肯定的时,答句中Yes,翻译成“不”,N。翻译成“是 的”,由后面的句子Plenty of plants died in the field可知,应该说的是“是的”,排除C,故选D。5、You have never been to New York,?A . haven t youB . have youC . didn t youD . did you答案:B解析:句意:你从来没有去过纽约,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据have never可知,此句时态是现在
6、完成时,且陈述部分是否定句,因此疑问部分用 肯定形式,主语是you,助动词用have,因此have you符合句意。故选Bo6、一 Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before,he?. Lets have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.A . has, NoB . hasnt, NoC . has, Yes答案:A解析:句意:一我们爷爷以前从来没有去过迪士尼,是吗?是的。今年夏天我们去上海旅行,我们可以带他去 那里。考查反意疑问句。由Our grandpa h
7、as never been to Disneyland before, he?可知,本句为反意疑问句,陈 述句部分的never表否定,故陈述句部分为否定句,则疑问句部分应为肯定句,故排除B选项。由“Let,s have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.可知,爷爷没有去过迪士尼,故此处应为否定回答 No,表是的,没去过”。故选A。7、The fact that the examiners had failed over half the candidates discouraged us,?A . didn* t
8、itB . hadn t theyC . did itD . had they答案:A解析:句意:考官不及格的人数超过一半,这使我们气馁,不是吗?A.didrT tit一般过去式;否定句;B.hadn,tthey过去完成时否定;Cdidit一般过去式的肯定形式;D. had they过去完成时的一般疑问句。这里是反意一般疑问句,遵循前面是肯定句,后面是简短的否定一般疑问句, 前面是否定形式,后面是肯定的一般疑问句。主语是The fact单数,这里用it代替,谓语动词是discouraged, 这里是过去式,构成反意疑问句借助助动词did,前面是肯定形式,这里用是didn,tit,根据题意,故选
9、A。8、Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed,she?A . didB . isC . hasD . does答案:D解析:句意:基蒂睡觉前从不读侦探小说,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。根据“never”可知,陈述部分用否定, 疑问部分用肯定,根据-reads可知,疑问部分用助动词does,故选D。9、一She seldom eats candies,she?_though she likes them very much.A . does, YesB . does, NoC . do
10、esn t, YesD . doesn t Yes答案:B解析:句意:她很少吃糖,是吗?是的,尽管她非常喜欢。考查反义疑问句。第一空由于前面有否定词seldom,根据前否后肯,所以填does;第二空根据后面though she likes them very much可知,虽然她喜欢吃糖,但是她很少吃,与she eats candies这个事实相反,所以是 No,故选B。10、He is quite happy today,?A . is heB . isn t heC . does heD . doesn t he答案:B解析:句意:他今天很高兴,不是吗?考查反义疑问句。本题考查反义疑问句,
11、主句是肯定句,且主句中含有be动词,反义疑问句要用否定的形式, 且要用be动词来否定,故选B。11、We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡)when we get to or leave school every day,we?A . doB . don tC . haveD . haven t答案:B解析:句意:我们每天上下学的时候都要刷学生证,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分have to swipe our student card (必须刷学生证)是经常性的行为,需用加助 动词do的形式构成反意疑问句,可排除CD两项;陈述部分是肯定意义,疑问
12、部分需用否定式;根据句意结 构,故选B。小提示:不过,需要注意的是,have to若表示特定的行为,则多用have或has:He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn t he?他今晚要迟睡,是吗?12、一What a fine day! Let s go for a picnic,?Sounds like a good idea.A . shall weB . don1 t weC . can we答案:A解析: 句意:一多好的天气啊!我们去野餐,好吗?听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let s go for a picnic.?可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以lets开头的 祈使句,疑问部分用shall we。故选A。