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1、8-维(每日一练)人教版初三英语反意疑问句考点总结Before you go go.单选题1、They used to work near a church,?A . don t theyB . used not theyC . used theyD . didn t they答案:D解析:句意:他们过去在教堂附近工作,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知,空处应是反意疑问句的疑问部分;陈述部分是肯定形式,故疑问部分应 是否定形式;陈述部分是一般过去时,故疑问句的助动词应用did,否定形式为didrY t,再加上陈述部分的主 语they。故选Do2、一 They didn t have a
2、good time in the park, did they?, though (尽管)they were tired.A . Yes, they did.B . Yes, they didn tC . No, they did.D . No, they didn t答案:A解析:句意:他们在公园玩得不开心,是吗?不,他们玩的非常开心,尽管很累。考查反意疑问句的回答。根据回答中的though (尽管)they were tired.可知,他们玩的非常好,需要用肯定回答,排除C/D选项,Yes/N。的回答中前后需要保持一致,排除B选项,故选A。3、一 The film is on at the
3、 movies. Let s go to see it,?OK. Let s go.A . will youB . shall weC . won t weD . don t you答案:B解析:句意:这部电影正在电影院放映。让我们去看看,好吗?嗯。我们走吧。考查反意疑问句。Let s引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应该为shall we,故选B。4、I dont think he will arrive there on time?A . wont heB . will heC . does he答案:B解析:句意:我认为他不会按时到达那儿,是不是?考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知,
4、这是宾语从句否定转移,I don,t think的反意疑问句,要和think后面的 从句保持一致,所以疑问部分用肯定形式;宾语从句是将来时态;故选Bo5、The twins must have passed their Chinese exam yesterday,?A . mustn t theyB . neednt theyC . didnt theyD . haven t they答案:C解析:句意:这对双胞胎昨天一定通过了语文考试,是吗?考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则,观察句子前面是肯定句,后面应该是否定句,结合句意,这里must表示推测,后面的疑问句是根据陈述部分的谓语
5、动词passed来定。所以应该借助did来否定,故选Co小提示:含情态动词must的反意疑问句陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustnt,如果表示“必要”则用neednto陈述部分中是 mustn,t表示噤止“时,附加疑问句部分用must。陈述部分中的must表示“一定“、“想必”等推测意义时,附加 疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。They must clean the floor, mustnt they/neednt they?We must stay at home, mustnt we?He must be lying to me, isnt
6、 he?He must have been abroad, hasnt he?6、一If s very cold today,?Yes, it is.A . is itB . isn* t itC . is heD . isn t he答案:B解析:句意:一今天非常冷,不是吗?一是的,非常冷。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前面的陈述部分为肯定句时,后面附加部分的疑问句应为否定形式,排除A、C 两项;附加部分的疑问句在人称和数上要与前面的陈述部分保持一致。故选Bo7、We have few eggs in the fridge,?A . have we;B . haven t weC . does
7、weD . don t we答案:A解析: 句意:我们冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了,是吗?考查反意疑问句。陈述部分few表否定意义,疑问部分需用肯定式,可排除BD两项。we是复数人称,助动词 不可用does,可排除C项。have表示“有”时习惯上将其移至主语前构成疑问句。根据句意语境,可知本句 have表示有,故选Ao小提示:若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词,其反意疑问句部分 要用肯定式;若陈述部分用了带否定词缀的派生词,如helpless, hopeless, dislike, useless,
8、unable, unfair 等,后面的附加问句则用否定式。8S I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass?A . is thereB . isn* t thereC . isn t itD . is it答案:A解析:句意:我现在很渴。但是杯子里没有水了,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句 部分little表达否定的意思,所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式,先排除B和C ;陈述句中使用了 there be结构, 反意疑问句用is there。故选A。9
9、、Let s go to the supermarket to buy some apples.?A . don t weB . will weC . will youD . shall we答案:D解析:句意:让我们去超市买些苹果,好吗?祈使句Lets do sth.的反意疑问句用“shall we? ; let us do sth. 的反意疑问句用“will you” ;故选D。10、一Your sister didnt come to school yesterday, did she?, though she was not feeling well.A . No, she didnt
10、B . Yes, she didC . No, she didD . Yes, she didnt答案:B解析:句意:你妹妹昨天没来上学,是吗?不,她来了,尽管她感觉不舒服。考查反意疑问句。根据BYour sister didn,t come to school yesterday, did she?1可知,本句为反意疑问句,其 答语为Yes, she did “不,她来了”或No, she didnt 是的,她没来“,故排除C、D两项。根据“though she was not feeling well可知,尽管她不舒服,但她还是来了。故选B。11、一Jack s never been to
11、 China, has he?一No. He. But he s looking forward to visiting it in the near future.A . isB . isn tC . hasD . hasn t答案:D解析:句意:一杰克从未去过中国,是吗?是的,他没有。但他期待着在不久的将来参观它。考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的回答要根据事实回答,事实上是肯定,就用yes来回答;事实上是否定,就用 no 来回答。根据But he s looking forward to visiting it in the near future.可知,他没有去过中国,所以用 否定回答。原句
12、是现在完成时,主语是he,所以用助动词has,否定回答是:No, he hasn t。故选D。12、一Meat isn t really dangerous, is it?一Oh! If s not at all good for our health.A . Yes, it isn* tB . No, it isC . Yes, it isD . No, it isn t答案:C解析:句意:肉类不是真的危险,对吗?噢,不,它危险!它对我们的健康一点好处都没有。考查反意疑问句的答语。由答语中的“它对我们的健康没有一点好处”可推断,肉确实很危险,由此可知事实是肯定的,则用Yes回答,且后面要对应一致用it is。故选C。