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1、M5U1GettingalongwithothersLanguagefocus1.make/befriends(with)(与)交朋友,(与)建立友好关系,跟要Tip:makefriendsagain言归于好,重修旧好makeenemies树敌friendlyadj.朋友般的,友好的n你想和我做朋友吗?Wouldyouliketobefriendswithme?n这里的孩子相互只间非常友爱.Thechildrenherearequitefriendlywithoneanother.2.特殊疑问词(作主语)+doyouthink+谓语?特殊疑问词(不作主语)+doyouthink.+主语+谓语.
2、?nWhodoyouthinkwillwinthegame?nWheredoyouimaginetheyshouldgo?3.getalongon/withsb.和睦相处getalong进展,进行nHowareyougettingalongwithyourstudy/work?4.stupid智商底下，理解能力、办事能力不如别人foolish人做事说话不明智、欠考虑、易冲动silly人却乏基本常识或判断力，儍头儍脑，可笑slow领悟、反应、理解的速度较慢dull迟钝的，呆滞的，含却乏敏锐的洞察力5.cheerfuladj愉快的,高兴的cheervt(使)快活,(对)欢呼cheern愉快,欢呼c
3、heers!干杯！nacozy,cheerfulroom.舒适的、令人愉快的房间nhadlunchandsooncheeredup.吃完午饭后很快高兴起来nwordsofcheer鼓励话6.beworthmoney/theprices值钱be(well)worthdoingsth(很)值得做某事beworthyofsth值beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonenThetripwasexpensivebutitwaswortheverypenny.n这本书值得一读.nThebookisworthreading.=Itsworthreadingthebook.n这篇
4、文章值得仔细研究.Thearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.Thearticleisworthytobestudiedcarefully.7.betrayvt.出卖,背叛,泄露(秘密),露出.迹象Tip:betraysb.出卖/背叛某人betrayoneself露出本来面目;原形毕露betraythat.显示.betrayonescountry.背叛祖国betrayonesbetternature.背离善良本性betrayedtheircause不忠实他们的事业betrayasecret
5、.泄露秘密8.sinceprep自从(一个过去时间延续至今)adv从那以后conj既然,自从已有n该国的失业率现在处于第二次世间大战以来的最低点.UnemploymentinthatcountryisnowatitslowestsinceWorldWarII.nSheleftherhometownfiveyearsago.Wehavenotseenhersince.nItisjustthreedayssincetheyarrivedatthemountainvillage.nSinceyouaresobusy,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.9.musthavedo
6、nenJacksnewcarmusthavecostaround20,000.nYoumusthavereadthebooklastmonth,didntyou?nShemusthavebeenteachingformanyyears,hasntshe?nMymothermustbeinthekitchen,isntshe?10.beproudof=takepridein以自豪beproudtodo因做而自豪beproudthat.以为荣n他以学校的成绩自豪nHewasproudofhisschoolrecord.=Hetookprideinhisschoolrecord.能够和你朋友相称，使
7、我感到自豪Iamproudtocallyoumyfriend.n他以当选主席为荣Hefeltproudthathewaselectedchairman.荣11.besuretodo一定必定做某事besureof/aboutsth对某事确信的besurethat确信makesure确保，弄清楚Itiscertainthatn他准会给你打电话Heissuretocallyouup.n他伸信自己成功Heissureofsuccess=eissurethathewillsucceed.12.bedeterminedtodosth下决心做某事决定做某事determinedadj已下决心的；坚定的dete
8、rminev决心,决意（要）Tip:determinetodosth决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat决心nHewasdeterminedtofindajobinacomputercompany.nMrRobertisadeterminedcampaignerforanimalrights.罗伯特先生是一位坚定的动物权益保护活动者nShedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.13.admitvt.(admitted;admitting)让.进入;使获得(某种地位或特权)接容纳承认(事实、错误等)
9、导入,进气,供给Tip:admit(doing)sth承认（做了）某事admitthat.承认做了admittosth.承认某事admitsb.to/into准许某人进入；准许某人入场入学入会Hewasadmittedintotheuniversity.他获准入大学Theauditoriumadmits5.000persons.这座礼堂可容纳五千人。IadmitthatIwaswrong.我承认我错了。14.deliberatelyadv.Intentionally,onpurpose-doneinawaythatwasplanned,notbychance故意地Shesbeendeliber
10、atelyignoringhimallday.-slowlyandcarefully:慎重地，谨慎地Hepackeduphispossessionsslowlyanddeliberately.15.keeponesword信守若言=keeponespromiseTip:inotherwords换句话说haveawordwithsb.跟某人说句话havewordswithsb.同某人争吵receive(get/have)word得到消息breakonesword违背若言getinaword(getawordin)插话ina(one)word总之16.swear,swore,sworn,swear
11、ing,swearsvi.诅咒vt.宣誓,发誓swearapersontosecrecy使某人誓守秘密Hesworethathisstorywastrue.他发誓说他的故事是真实的。Hesworetospeakthetruth.他发誓要说实话。Youhavesworntobefaithfultome.你已立誓对我忠实。Tip:swearat咒骂，诅咒：以肮脏、激烈或亵渎的语言辱骂；swearin使作法律或就职宣誓：swearinamayor.使市长宣誓就职17.forgive除免于惩罚或追究之外,不计旧帐,从心里宽恕Tip:forgivesb.for(doing)sth因而原谅某人forgiv
12、esbssth原谅某人某事forgivesbsdebt免除某人债务n我不会宽恕你昨晚对我说的话.Illneverforgivewhatyousaidtomelastnight.n请你免了我这么小小的债行吗?Wontyouforgivemesuchasmalldebt?nTheChinesepeoplewillnever_theJapanesecrimesthattheydidintheSecondWorldWar.(2005武汉)A.excuseB.pardonC.forgiveD.understandexcuse语气轻宾语一般是过错、疏忽或过失的人,pardon免于惩罚或追究nExcusem
13、eforbeinglate.原谅nPardonmefortroublingyou.打扰18.introuble有麻烦inhospital在住院inprison在监狱(服刑)inbattle在战斗中inorder井然有序indanger在危险中indoubt感到怀疑incommon共有indebt负债insight在视线之内instore储藏着;准备着ingeneral大体上=generallyinpeace平平安安=peacefullyinsecret秘密地=secretlyinsurprise惊奇地=surprisedlyinpublic公开地=publiclyinperson亲自=pers
14、onallyinparticular特别地=particularlyinplace在适当的位置;在通常的位置insilent无声地=silentlyTip:askfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble(for)捣乱getintotrouble陷入困境troublesb.todosth麻烦/劳驾某人做某troubletodosth.特意做某事19.focusn.(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点,焦距,医病灶,地(地震的)震源vi.聚焦,注视vt.使集中在焦点上,定焦点,调焦,集中focusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.集
15、中全部注意力寻找解决问题的办法tofocusonesmindonwork集中精力于工作Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.(喻)你应该努力把思想集中在工作的学习上。Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.(喻)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。thefocusofworldsattention世界注意的中心Tip:comeintofocus(某物)轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出infocus焦距对准,清晰outoffocus焦距没对准,模糊withfocuson把焦点集中在focusout散焦20.tease-tolaughatsom
16、eoneandmakejokesinordertohavefunbyembarrassingthem,eitherinafriendlywayorinanunkindway:Dontgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.Heusedtoteasehermercilessly(残忍地).teasesomebodyaboutsomethingSheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.21.yellout-1)toshoutorsaysomethingveryloudly,especiallybecauseyouarefrightened,angry,orexcited:H
17、elpme!sheyelledhysterically歇斯底里地.Iyelledout,HereIam!yellatsb.Dontyellatmelikethat!yellatsomebodytodosomethingTheyyelledathimtostop.yell(out)insurprise/painetcClareyelledinpainasshefell.HecouldhearPeteyellingatthetopofhisvoice(=veryloudly).2).yell-spokenespeciallyAmericanEnglish toaskforhelp:nIfyoune
18、edme,justyell.22.meanadjcruelornotkind:刻薄的,吝啬的欺骗这样一个老人实在很卑鄙.Cheatingsuchanoldmanwasameanthingtodo.n她一点也不大方,在金钱方面很吝啬nSheisnotgenerousatall.Sheisalwaysmeanwithhermoney.Itsameantricktoplayonsomeone.Itwasmeanofhimnottoinviteher.meantoDontbesomeantoher!23.guiltyadj-feelingveryashamedandsadbecauseyouknowt
19、hatyouhavedonesomethingwrongguiltyabout/at/for 内疚Ifeelreallyguiltyatforgettingherbirthdayagain.Shelookedself-consciousandguilty.beguiltyofsth/doingsomething 犯.的罪Somejournalistsareguiltyofreportingscandalinordertosellpapers.befoundguiltyofnegligence被判犯玩忽职守罪nIfeltguiltyaboutvisitinghersorarely.24.stan
20、d,bear,putupwith忍受,nIcannotstandpeopleshoutingandlaughing.我无法忍受别人大喊大叫、吵吵嚷嚷.nsheisnotgoingtoputupwithherbrothersbadtemperanymore.Sheisgoingtotalkwithhim.她不再忍受她哥哥的坏脾气了.她要跟他谈谈.25.apologizev道歉,谢罪,赔礼,辩解apologyn道歉,谢罪,辩解Tip:apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth.make/offeranapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.apologizefor
21、sth.nHeapologizetomeforsteppingonmyfoot.nHemadeanapologytomeforlosingmybook.nImustapologizeformymistake.26.awkwardadj.(手脚)不灵巧的;不熟练的(动作或表情)笨拙的;难看的;粗野的,不协调的没有风度的不好使用的;使人感到麻烦的;难应付的,棘手的困难的,危险的anawkwardstaircase上下不方便的楼梯awkwardtime不方便的时间anawkwardcustomer口难对付的家伙,危险的人动物anawkwardquestion棘手问题inanawkwardsituat
22、ion处境困难anawkwardremark不得体的话awkwardage不成熟的年纪Thechildisstillawkwardwithhischopsticks.那小孩还不太会用筷子。Hesveryawkward,hekeepsdroppingthings.他很笨，总是丢东西。27.outgoingadj外出的,出发的退去的;即将离职的对人友好的;开朗的noutgoingmail.外发邮件anoutgoingpassengertrain.即将离去的乘客列车nanoutgoingpersonality开朗的性格nawarm,outgoingpersonality.热情友好的个性28.over
23、lookvt.俯瞰，俯视;忽略；没注意；漏看nThehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄。Youhaveoverlookedseveralofthemistakesinthiswork.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节。Althoughthisisafirstoffence过错itcannotbeoverlooked.overlookafault宽容过失Illoverlookyourmista
24、kethistime.Makealistofwhatyouneedtobringsoyoudontoverlookanything.29.brilliantadj-Glorious;magnificent:辉煌的；壮丽的：thebrilliantcourtlifeatVersailles.凡尔赛宫廷中奢华的生活-Superb;wonderful超群的；杰出的：Thesoloistgaveabrilliantperformance.独奏演员进行了卓越的表演-BritishEnglishexcellent:优秀的Thefilmwas absolutelybrilliant.-extremelycl
25、everorskilful:聪明的Ithinkthatsabrilliantidea.abrilliantperformanceabrilliantyoungmusicianbrilliantachievements显赫的成就abrilliantmind头脑敏锐的人abrilliantscientist一位才华横溢的科学家30.bitteradj.苦的,painful,痛苦的,怀恨的abitterstruggle痛苦地挣扎criedbittertears.痛苦地流泪水thebittertruth;bittersorrow.难以接受的真相；让人难以忍受的悲伤bitterfruit苦果abitte
26、rcoldnight严寒的一个夜晚thesweetsandbittersoflife人世间的悲欢31.blamevt-tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad:Dontblameme-itsnotmyfault.Iblamehismother.Shedoeseverythingforhim.Tip:blamesb.forsth责备某人某事blamesthonsb.betoblameforsth(对某坏事)负责任n事故责任应归咎于他.Theyblamehimfortheaccident.=Theyblamethe
27、accidentonhim.=Hewastoblamefortheaccident.32.doubtn.怀疑,疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,不信,拿不准,恐怕Tip:Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtaboutindoubt不肯定的,不确定的nodoubt无疑地很可能地,很可能without(a)doubt无疑地,很可能地Idontdoubtthat我确信Idoubtwhether(if)我怀疑n我对他的诚实毫不怀疑.Ihavenodoubtof/abouthishonesty.n毫无疑问,他会获奖.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwintheprize
28、.n我深信约翰按时来.IdontdoubtthatJohnwillcomeontime.33.jealousadj.妒忌的,猜疑的,警惕的,羡慕的-feelingangryandunhappybecausesomeonehassomethingthatyouwishyouhadjealousofWhyareyousojealousofhissuccess?Yourejustjealousofher.Donotsayjealousaboutsomeoneorsomethingorjealouswithsomeone.Sayjealousofsomeoneorsomething.-feelinga
29、ngryandunhappybecausesomeoneyoulikeorloveisshowinginterestinanotherperson,oranotherpersonisshowinginterestinthem:nShegetsjealousifIevenlookatanotherwoman.nHewastalkingtoNinatomakemejealous.njealoushusband/wife/loveretc-jealousofsomethingformal wantingtokeeporprotectsomethingthatyouhavebecauseyouarep
30、roudofit:acountryjealousofitsheritage34.embarrassvt.,-tomakesomeonefeelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable,especiallyinfrontofotherpeople:使尴尬;使为难Hedidntwanttoembarrassherbyaskingquestions.-todosomethingthatcausesproblemsforagovernment,politicalorganization,orpolitician,andmakesthemlookbad:阻碍,麻烦Therevela
31、tionsinthepresshaveembarrassedthegovernment.embarrassmentUn为难;难堪Cn令人为难的人(事)35.giftn赠品,礼物,天赋,才能giftedadj有天赋的，有才华的agiftedchild;agiftedpianist.有天赋的孩子；有才华的钢琴家abirthdayChristmasgift生日圣诞礼物apersonofmanygifts多才多艺的人haveagiftforpoetryart,language有诗艺术,语言的天才36.strengthn.力,力量,力气,实力,兵力,浓度strengthenv.加强,巩固Tip:ener
32、gy物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力force力产生的实际效果strength指体力、强度、力量.power行动所根拒地职权或能力,也指有权力的人或强国.Eg:superpower超级大国,powerstation电站nHehadsomuchenergythathecoulddotheworkofthreemen.他精力旺盛,nWehadtouseforcetogetintothehouse.我们不得不破门而入.nThestrengthofmymemorybeginstofail.我的确记忆力开始衰退.nItisoutside/beyondmypowertohelp.我没有能力帮助你.37.S
33、tubbornadj.顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,倔强的,难应付的,难处理的ShewontdowhatIask-shesverystubborn.她不按我的要求去做，她很固执。astubbornresistance顽强的抵抗astubbornillness顽疾asstubbornasamule象骡子一样顽固;非常固执的stubbornproblem棘手的问题Factsarestubbornthings.事实是难以搪塞的东西。Thesenailsarestubborn.这些钉子不易拔出来。Thelocksratherstubborn,itneedsoiling.这锁相当难打开,要加点油了。1
34、.ruinv.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭n.毁灭,崩溃,废墟,遗迹Thefireruinedthebooksinthelibrary.大火毁坏了图书馆的书。“Youwillruinnomorelivesasyouruinedmine”(ArthurConanDoyle).“你不会再象破坏我的生活一样破坏其他人的生活了”（亚瑟柯南道尔）。Iwasruinedbythatlawcase.我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。theruinofhishopes他的希望的破灭fallintoruin破败不堪Thebuildingisinruins.那建筑物已成断壁残垣。Gamblingwashisruintheruinofhim.赌博是他堕落的原因。