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1、UNIT2Period One题组A基础练(建议用时:10分钟)I .单词拼写1. Theboyfirstshowedpromiseasan(运动员)ingradeschooL2. Trafficaccidentshavedecreasedin(发生率)overrecentyears.3. Whichwouldyou(更喜欢),chocolateorcandies?4. Iwillplayping-pongand(羽毛球)withinyfriends.5. Ilikevolleyballand(体操),whichldomostoflheyear.6. Theresaboyridinghis(滑
2、板)inthestreet.7. Shehitthclastbarricrandranacrossthe(跑道).8. Carrotsmakeahealthyadditionrantoyourdaily(日常饮食).答案5II .单句语法填空1. Debbieandherfriendsliketogo(walk) wheretherearenoshops.2. Timis goodshapephysically.3. Enoughcxerciscanda(balance) dictcanhclpyoutodcvelopahcalthylifcstyle.4. Thesmallgroupquic
3、klygrew(oinorelhan50people afewdays.5. Aslclimbedupthe(stair) totheclassroom, Iheardaboomingvoicebehindme.答案6. stairsIII .完成句子1. Iwould today.我今天宁愿不出去。2. Thechildren there abus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。3. loften foranhour.放学后我经常做一个小时的运动。4. Itisimportantforusto.我们有一个平衡的饮食非常重要。5. Laslweekend, Iwentshopping.
4、上周末,我自己去购物。【答案】1 .prefernottogoout2. wouldwalk; rathcrthantakc3. Afterschool; playsports4.haveabalanceddiet5. by my self题组B提升练(建议用时:3()分钟)I .阅读理解Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent (相 等 的 东 西) (PACE) labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandthenutrientcontent, accord ingtoancwscientificrc
5、view.Undertheproposedsystem, asmallbarofchocolatcwouldcarryalabclinformingconsunicrsthatitwouldtakc23minutcsofrunningor4 6minulesofwalkingtoburnoffthe230caloriesitcontains.Thelarge-scaleapplicalionofPACEIabelscoul d, onaverage, cutcaloricconsumptionbyupto200caloricspcrpcrsonpcrday, accordingtorcscar
6、chcrs.AmandaDaley,IcadrcscarchcrfromLoughboroughUniversity,saidthatPACElabclswoiildprcsentthcinformationinamorcacccssiblcwaytoconsumcrsthanthccxisting calorieandnulrientconlentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecuiTentlabelingsystemiihasn,t made a huge difference to obesity in the UK”.Sheandherieamlookedatdata
7、froml4s(udies(ha(exaiTiined(heeffec(ivenessoiPACEIabelinginred ucingcalorieconsumption.Researchcrscautionthatthcnumbcrofstudiesincludcdinthereviewwassniall, andmos(tookplaceinconlrolledenvironmentsratherthanreal-worldset(ings, butstillconckidcthatPACElabclingisworthtiying.AreductionofaboutlOOcalorie
8、spcrday, coinbinedwithasusuinedincreaseinphysicalactivily,couldreduceobesityrates,accordingtoDalcy.ShccallcdPACEarcally simpleand really straightfbrwardstratcgy,andsuggesleditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging, supermarketlabelsandrestaurantmenus.However,NicholaLudlam-Raine,aregistereddietitianandsp
9、okespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation, flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.Ludlam-RainesaidPACEcouldbeextremelyproblematicfbrthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfbodneedstobebumt ofT .Italsopromotestheidealhalcalories ,ratherlhannutrients,arethemainconsiderationwhenitcomestofood,sheadded. Remem
10、ber,youcannotoutrunabaddiet,” saidLudlam-Raine,explainingthatexercisingdoesntnieanyoucanliveoffchocolateandfizzydrinks. ()I .WhatdoesDaleythinkoflheexistinglabelingsystem?A. Itcontainsphysicalaclivitycalories.B. Itaffectscalorieconsuniptiongreatly.C. Itsnoteffectiveenoughagainstobesity.D. Itcanbcwid
11、clyapplicdtoothcrficlds.()2.Whatdocsthcundcrlincdvordllflaggcd,inParagraph5mean?A. Pointedout.B. Leftout.C. Objcctcdto.D. Jumpcdat.()3.WhatcanbcinfcrrcdfromLudlam-Raincswords?A. PACElabelingcauseseatingdisorders.B. Caioricsmattcnnorcthannutricnts.C. Havingagooddietismoreimportant.D. Takingexerciseis
12、notnecessaryatall.( )4.WhichsectionofamagazineisthetextlikeIyfrom?A. Fashion.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Technology.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。PACE标签能够以一种更易懂的方式展示食物的卡路里 和营养含量,大规模应用PACE标签,或可减少人们的热量摄入。1 . C 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“ ShctoldCNNthatthccurrcntlabclingsystcm 4hasntniaclcahugcdiffcrcncctoobcsityinthcL)K. 可知,AmandaDal
13、ey认为现在的标签体系并没有对英国的肥胖问题产生巨大的影响,即不能 足够有效地解决肥胖问题。2 . A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的u Ludlam-RainesaidPACE couldbeextremelyproblematic,forthosewitheatingdisordersasitsuggeststhatfoodneedstobe 4burntoff. 可知,Ludlam-Raine 讲 到了 PACE标签对于那些饮食失调的人来说存在的问题,故画线词所在句应表示她指出或提 到一些有关PACE标签的问题,故选A项。pointout ”指出;指明“。leavcout ”遗漏,不包 括;
14、objeclto ”反对,不赞成“;jumpal “迫不及待地接受”。3 . C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Remember , youcannotoutrunabaddict, saidLudlam-Rainc,explainingthaiexercisingdoesnimeanyoucanliveoffichocolaieandfizzydrinks.“可知,有一个好的 饮食习惯很重要。4 . B文章出处题。文章主要介绍了有助于减少消费者每天的卡路里摄入量的PACE标 卷,并在最后提到好的饮食习惯的必要性,故文章话题应属于“健康”这一范畴,最可能在 杂志的健康版块出现。阅读加油站pr
15、oblematic,”问题的;有疑问的oulrun”.超过:超越burnoff烧掉;烧尽onaverage平均(起来);通常livcoff靠生活;以为生fizzydrink碳酸饮料Undeilheproposedsystem.asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabelinfbrmingconsuinersthatitwouldlake23minutesofrunningor4 6minutcsofwalkingtoburnoffthc230caloricsitcontains.根据提议的系统,一小块巧克力将贴上标签,告知消费者需要跑步23分钟或步行46 分钟才能消
16、耗擦它所含的230卡路里热量。II .完形填空Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschoorsfirstteacher-parentmeeting.This L be(hefirstt imethathisclassmatesandteacherhismotherandliefelt 3 oflierappearance.Althoughshewasa beautifulwoman, tlierewasaseverescar(E)that 4 nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Atthemeeting,thcpcoplc
17、wcrc 5. bythckindncssandnaturalbcautyoflusinothcrinspitcofthe 6., butthclittlcboywasstillcmbarrasscd(尴 尬 ).Hedid,however,getwithin 7 ofatalkbetweenhismothcrandhisteacher.Theteachcraskcd 8 , u Howdidyougetthescaronyourface ? ”Themotherreplied,44 9 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.
18、 Everyone was 10 afraid to go in because the fire was 11 . so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 12 of us/,She 13 theburnedsideoflierface.But to this day, I
19、have never 14 what I did.Atthispoinl, thelittleboycanieoutriinningtowaidhismothei-uith lJ inhiseyes.Heheldheiinhisarmsandfeltagre atsenseofgratitudeforthesacrifice(ffitt)thatliisniotheihadniadeforhim.()B.couldC. shouldD.must()B.greetedC. acceptedD.met()B.ashamedC. happyD.tired()B.passedC. coveredD.s
20、haded()B.surprisedC. excitedD.comforted()B.faceC. bodyD.scar()B. remindingC. hearingD. learning()B. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously()B. WhenC. SinceD. Because()B. muchC. quiteD. too()ofcontrolB. undercontrolC. in controlD. over control()B. neitherC. bothD. all()B. showedC. hitD. touched()B. recogn
21、izedC. consideredD. regretted()B. tearsC. smileD. failure【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会,他不愿妈妈去, 但妈妈却答应了,小男孩很失望,为什么呢?原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。 但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的时,小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了 母爱的伟大。1. A考查情态动词辨析。句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的 外表感到羞愧。would将,会;could可能;should应该;musl必须。家长会还没有举行, 所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。2. D考查动词辨
22、析。句意同上题。noticed注意;greeted问候;accepted接受;met见 面。根据常识可以判断出,妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。3. B考查形容词辨析。句意同第1题。proud自豪的;ashamed惭愧的;h叩py快乐的; tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧,因为她的脸上有严重的 伤疤。故选B项。4. C考查动词辨析。句意:虽然她是个漂亮女人,但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多 盖住了整个右脸。included包括;passed通过;covered覆盖;shaded为遮阴。根据后文的叙述,妈妈脸上的伤疤是由落下的木头砸伤的,且妈妈被砸昏了
23、,应是大面积的伤疤。cover 表示覆盖面积。故选C项。5. A考查动词辨析。句意:在家长会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给 人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。impressed使印象深刻; surprised 使惊讶;exciled 使激动;comforted 安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother 可知,在家长会上,妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。beimpressedby意为 “对印象深刻”。故选A项。6. D考查名词辨析。句意同上题。humor幽默;face脸;body身体;scar伤疤
24、。由 “iherewasaseverescar(疤痕)”可知,尽管有疤痕,但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很 好的印象。故选D项。7. C考查动词辨析。句意:然而,他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。understanding理 解;reminding使想起;hearing听;learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏,但心中一定想知道老师 和同学对妈妈有何评价,所以还是凑近了,因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话,既是对话,应 是听到。故选C项。8. A考查副词辨析。句意:您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。carefully小 心地,谨慎地;seriously严肃地;nervously紧张地;anxiou
25、sly焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸 上的伤疤是怎样产生的,这不是一个轻松愉快的话题,所以老师表示出慎重与小心,以免伤 害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。9. B考查连词辨析。句意:母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间看了火。 If如果;When当时;Since自从;Because因为。分析句子可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。10. D考查副词辨析。句意:大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。so 如此;much非常;quite相当地;too太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子,短语 “tooto”意为“太而不”。故选D项。11. A考查短语辨析。句意:大家都不敢进去,因
26、为大火失控,于是我进去了。outofcontrol 失去控制;undercontrol在控制中;inconlrol控制;overconlrol掌控。由 “Everyonewasafraidtogoin”可知,大火失去了控制,所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。12. C考查代词辨析。句意:我失去了知觉,但幸运的是,消防员后来救了我们俩。either 或者;neilher两者都不;bolh两者都;all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩,所以是 两个人。故选C项。13. D考查动词辨析。句意:她摸了摸烧伤的脸。pointed指;showed展示;hit打击; touched触摸。由文章大意可知,这位母
27、亲摸了摸自己的脸。故选D项。14. D考查动词辨析。句意:但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。forgot忘记; recognized认出;considered思考;regretted后悔。母爱无涯,因救孩子而受伤,但却从不后 悔。故选D项。15. B考查名词辨析。句意:这时,小男孩走了出来,满含热泪奔向他的母亲。anger 生气;tears眼泪;smile微笑;failure失败。孩子受感动,眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。in .语法填空Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However, ifyouealtherighlfbodande
28、xerciseL(regular), youcanfeelbeller,lookbcttcrandhavcmorccncrgy.Sohcalthycatingalongwithrcgularcxcrciscisprobably2.first steptobecomefil. Asatccnagcr, itisimportantX(give) yourbodythccncrgyitnccds.Forahcalthydict,youshouldeatmosllyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Theniostimportantthingtorememberwhenyou
29、choosefoodistoprotectyourself sometricks.AnumberofpeopleouKherewhowanUomakequickmoneyarealwaysfbolingyouint o5.(believe)whatlheysaysotheirproductscansellwell.Donibelrickedby(hem.Whatyouneedisjusltotrustadietthat6. (be) rightforyourbody. ExerciseisalsosomethingonT.youcandependlomakeyoulookgood, fcclg
30、oodandbcheakhy.Itisobviousthatcxcrciscis8. (benefit) toyou.Whcnyoucxcrcisc, youbuildupthestrengthofyourmusclesandyourbody9.(produce)somcchcmicalsthatinakcyoufcclpcaccfulandrclaxcd. FollowthelO.(suggestion) above, andyouwillfeelmuchbetterinnotime. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期俄炼对身体健康的重要性。 1. regularly考查
31、词形转化。该空修饰前面的动词exercise,应用副词。故答案为regularly, 2. the考查冠词。句意:健康饮食外和定期锻炼可能是保持健康的第一步。first是序数 词,序数词前加定冠词,表示“第故答案为ihe。3. togive考查不定式。句意:作为一个青少年,给你的身体所需要的能量是非常重要 的。根据句型“itis+形容词+不定式”可知。故答案为togive。4. from考查介词。句意:当你选择食物时,要记住的最重要的一点就是保护自己免受 一些骗局的伤害。表示“保护免受”,应该用protectfrom结构,故答案为from。5. believing考查动名词。into是介词,后
32、面接动名词作宾语。故答案为believing。6. is考查时态。44that 6.(be)right for your body”是定语从句。根据主句,该从句 应用一般现在时态。that在从句中作主语,指代adiet,根据主谓一致原则,该空答案为is。7. which 考查关系代词。”on 7. you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy”是定语从句,修饰something。引导词在从句中作介词on的宾语,故应用关系代 词which引导该从句。故答案为which。8. beneficial考查词形转化。句意:很明显俄炼对你有好处。该空作系动词后的表语, 结合句意,该空应用形容词作表语。故答案为beneficial。9. produces考查主谓一致。主语是yourbody。故答案为produces。10. suggestions考查名词复数。句意:遵循上面的建议,这样你马上就会看起来好多了, 感觉好多了。指“上面的各种建议”。故答案为suggestions。