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1、UNIT3Period One题组A基础练(建议用时:10分钟)I .单词拼写1. Itisan(时亥(J) forallthefamilytocelebrate2. . Theyaskedwhathisplanswereafter(graduate).3. AlltraditionalChinesefestivalsare(阴历的)calendarfestivals.4. Iheardyouhada(烧烤野餐)downatthebeach.5. Jeremyshandswere(stick) withjam.6. Buttraditionallyitwastheageonebecamean(
2、成年人).7. Thenight(灯glowedsoftlyinthedarkness.8. . Hehasreceivedmanylettersin(祝贺)ofhisbirthday.9. . Wedecidedto(装饰)thebedroomwithbluepaintandagoldpaper.10. Hebrokewiththe(传统)ofsettingexaminationsinLatin.答案9 . decorate 10.traditionII.单句语法填空1 .InWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduate
3、highschoolsontime.2 . Ourmonthlytalkstartsat 19: 30 thefirstThursdayofeachmonth.3 . Theywereatwar thelocallndiansandcameintothevalley.4 . favouritereadyornot, somedayitwillallcometo end.5 thestartoftheschoolyear, myfriendsandlsawafamiliarface.【答案】1 .from2.on3.with4.an5. At111 .完成句子1. InSpringFestiva
4、l, wehave.在春节我们有一个很丰盛的家庭晚餐。2. . Allofthcmcamcto.他们都来表示祝贺了。3. TheChristmastree manyboxes.那棵圣诞树被装饰上了很多盒子。4. Shewillthecandlesandmakeawish.她将会吹灭蜡烛并许一个愿望。5. ispartofthetraditiononMid-Autumnday.在中秋节吃月饼是传统的一部分。【答案】1 .abigfamilydinner. offertheircongratulations6. wasdecoratedwith4.blowout5 . Eatingmooncake
5、s 题组B提升练(建议用时:30分钟)I .阅读理解TeachersDayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday, inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers,DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversincel994, itisinhonorofteachersrganizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsfo
6、rteachersandtomeetth eneedsofstudents.China Ini 939, TeachersfDaywassetforAugust27, Confuciusirthday.In 1951, thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin 1985,andtheday waschangedtoSeptember 10.India TeachersDayiscelebratedonSeptemberSinhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan, thesecondpresident
7、oflndia, whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.RussiaInRussia,TeachersaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween 1965andl994.Since 1994, thedayisobservedontheOctober5, justthesamedayasWorldTeachersay.TheUS-IntheUS,Teachersayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberof
8、 activitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMa y-Thailand-InThailand,NationalTeachersayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuarylb.ThefirstTeachersDaywasheldinlQSV.The dayisaholidayforschools.( )l.Whichofthefdllowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordobserved”?A.
9、 stoppedB.heldC. celebratedD.fell)2.WhichofthefollowingispossiblyTRUE?A ChinahascelebratedTeachersDaysincetheyearl 931.B. Dr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnanbirthdayisinSeptember.C. TeachersDayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.D. TeachersayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.( )3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
10、.A ThefirstTeachersDaywasheldin 1965inThailandB. TeachersayfallsonConfuciusirthdayinChinaC. InternationalTeachersayaimstobenefitthestudentsD. AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachersayacrosstheworld【语篇解读】本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来、日期等以及国际教师节的日期。1 C 词 义 猜 测 题。 根 据 句 子TeachersDaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberb
11、etween 1965and 1994.Sincel994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5.”可知 observed 的意思与 celebrated 是一样的。故答案为 C 项。2 . B 推 理 判 断 题。 根据文 中 句 子TeachersayiscelebratedonSeptemberSinhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentoflndia, whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.可知,Dr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan 生日是在9月5号。故答案为B项
12、。3 . C 推理判断题。根据第二段中最后一句Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.”可知,国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要。故 答案为C项。阅读加油站worldwide。的.&以上.全世界的,全世界地found。.成立,创办inhonorof向致敬;为了纪念TeachersDayis, interestingly, notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.有趣的是,全世界并不是在同一天庆祝教师节的。H.完形填空Afte
13、rworkingan8-hourshiftatafactory, Igot 1 thebus. dirty, tiredandhot.IwasdreamingaboutabetterlifewhenIwas 2 byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwom anwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton, aggressivelyand 3 pushedherwayintoafrontseat, andthentumedherglareand 4 oneveryone.Suddenly, sheturnedherthrea
14、teningeyestowardsmeandyelled, u Whyareyouso 5 man ? ”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefrom work.Shethenloudlyaskediflworkedinhellandbrokeoutinlaughter,soIlaughedtoo.ThenIaskedhernameasI 6 whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Thepowerof 7 showeditsbeauty.Thiswoman 8.Herlanguage, herposture, andhervoice, eventhew
15、ayshetilted (倾斜)herheadwhenlspoketoherasa 9 changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme 10 onthearmandaskedwhetherrdberidingthebustomorrow.lpromisedl jj.Anoldwomanspoketome, “Sir, you just changed her. Shell never forget how you 12 her.Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir3.Thatdaywast
16、hefirstdaywhenlrealizedlam ctuallyshe 15 memuchmore.()C. inC. challengedC. slowly()C. surpriseC. nervous()C. admitted()C. kindness()C cheered()C friend()C patiently()C. wouldC persuaded14.PeoplesaylgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutaB. ofD. aboveB stoppedD. followedB. quietlyD. gentlyB- fearD. angerB . di
17、rtyD. crazyB , regrettedD. explainedB determinationD. honestyB changedD. agreedB strangerD. teacherB hopelesslyD. softlyB . couldD. shouldB rememberedD. missedB politeness()B.neededC.understoodD.respected()B.paidC.gaveD.lent【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏,但还 是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了 Karen的感人故事,并且悟出了生活的真谛
18、。1. A考查介词辨析。句意:在工厂上了 8个小时的班后,我上了公共汽车,又脏又累 又热。on在上;of属于;in在里面;above在上面。根据句意可知,getonthebus上公交车。故选A项。2. B考查动词辨析。句意:当我们的新乘客拦住我时,我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。 recognized认出;stopped阻止;challenged挑战;followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析,通 过对新乘客的描述,可知她吸引了作者的注意力,把作者从梦想中拉到现实生活中来。故选 B项。3. A考查副词辨析。句意同上题。rudely粗鲁地;quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;gently 温柔地
19、。根据文章中对新乘客的描述,aggressively表示咄咄逼人,rudely更符合语境。故 选A项。4. D考查名词辨析。句意:她上了车,咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上,然 后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。puzzle迷惑;fear害怕;surprise惊讶;anger 愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人,可以推断为anger。故选D项。5. B考查形容词辨析。句意:“你为什么这么脏? ” sad悲伤的;dirty脏的;nervous 紧张的;crazy疯狂的。根据下文“ThenIaskedhemameasL.whyIwassodirty.中的dirty相呼 应。故选B项。6. D
20、考查动词辨析。句意:然后我问她的名字,解释为什么我这么脏。checked检查; regretted后悔;admitted承认;explained解释。根据语境和句意可知,后面的“why I was so dirty”是解决原因。故选D项。7. C考查名词辨析。句意:那天在我们大家面前,善良的力量展现了它的美丽。teamwork 团队精神;determination决定;kindness善良;honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的 友好和善良,可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C项。8. B考查动词辨析。句意:在我们面前,这个女人变了。hesitated犹豫;change
21、d改变; cheered欢呼;agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言,姿势,嗓音同上车时形成的反差, 可知是改变。故选B项。9. C考查名词辨析。句意:她的语言,她的姿势,她的声音,甚至当我和她说话时, 她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。family家庭;stranger陌生人;friend朋友;teacher 老师。根据上下文语境可以看出,他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。10. D考查副词辨析。句意:Karen下车时,她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。unwillingly不 愿意地;hopelessly绝望地;patiently耐心地;softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变,可知 sof
22、tly更符合语境。故选D项。11. C考查情态动词辨析。句意:我答应我会的。might可能;could能够;would会; should应该。根据上文Karen问第二天是否会坐公交车的回答,作者答应是会的。故选C 项。12. A考查动词辨析。句意:她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。treated对待;remembered 记得;persuaded劝说;missed想念。根据上文可知作者改变了 Karen,所以应该是对待,更 符合语境。故选A项。13. D考查名词辨析。句意:其他乘客给我竖起大拇指,以示他们的钦佩。humor幽默; politeness礼貌;confidence信心;admirat
23、ion钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知,作者用心 改变了 Karen,得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。14. B考查动词辨析。句意:那天是自己第一天意识到自己是被需要的。helped帮助; needed需要;understood理解;respected尊重。根据上文“我”改变了 Karen,并且得到认 可,可知“我”是被需要的。故选B项。15. C考查动词辨析。句意:人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西,但实际上她给了我更 多的东西。owed 欠;paid 支付;gave 给予;lent 借给。同上文“People say I gave Karen something that day”中的gav
24、e相呼应。故选C项。m.语法填空TheMoon*snearside,theoneweallsee,hasbeenthetargetofmanyroboticandhumanmissions.However , itsfarside, alsoL(call) thedarksidebecauseitfacesawayfromtheEarthandlittle2.(know)aboutit ,hasneverbeenexplored.ThatchangedonJan.2,2019,whenChinesespacecraftChang,e4madeasoftlandingon3.isoftenref
25、erredtoasthedarkside.Thelandingis4.exampleofChinagrowingdesire(compete)withtheAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantsto6.(strength)itspositionasaregionalandinternationalpower. OneofthegreatT.(difficulty)inexploringthefarsideoftheMoonisthatitblocksallradiosignals,8.(make)itimpossiblet
26、ocommunicatewiththeEarth.Toovercomethisdifficulty,in2017,theChineseNationalSpaceAdministrationlaunchedasatellitetoorbittheMoonandrelaythesignals.Onc ea9.(rely)communicationpathwasinplace,Chang,e4couldsendbackinfbrmation.Chang,e4willmakeastronomicalobservationsandexaminethestr uctureandmineralcomposi
27、tionofthegroundaboveandbelowthesurface, 10.researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystemearlydaysandperhapseventh eoriginofthefirststars.【语篇解读】本文属于新闻,介绍了嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。1. called考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,它较远的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因为没有 面对地球,人们知之甚少,也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知,call作非谓语动词,与其 逻辑主语“farside”为动宾关系。故用过去分词calledo2. i
28、sknown考查动词时态和语态。句意:但是,它较远的那一面,也叫做暗月面,因 为没有面对地球,人们知之甚少,也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知,由于又有表示并列 的and,故know与faces并列作谓语,与其主语it为动宾关系,故用被动语态,陈述现在事 实,要用一般现在时。故用isknown。3. what考查名词性从句。句意:这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变,在那一天, 嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软着陆。分析句子可知,“is often referred to as the dark side”为从句 作landingon的宾语,从句缺乏主语。故用what。4. an考查不定冠词。句意:这
29、次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法 国空间项目竞争的一个例子。example为可数名词,是第一次提及。故用不定冠词an。5. tocompete考查非谓语动词。句意:这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗 斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知,compete作定语修饰desire。故用不 定式 tocompete o6. strengthen考查动词。句意:同时,中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。分析句子 可知,不定式to后接动词原形。故用strengthen。7. difficulties考查名词复数。句意:探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信 号,让暗月面
30、和地球进行通讯成为不可能。oneof后接可数名词复数,difficulty在这里指代 具体的事情,困难的事情,是可数名词。故用复数形式difficulties。8. making考查非谓语动词。句意:同上题。分析句子可知,make作非谓语动词,作 结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故用现在分词形式making。9. reliable考查形容词。句意:一旦一个可靠的信号站就位,那么嫦娥四号就会发回信 号。修饰名词用形容词。故用reliableo10. which考查定语从句。句意:嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测,分析检测月球表面和地 下的结构和矿物组成成分,这些信息,研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息,甚 至第一批星星起源的信息。分析句子可知,.researchersbelievewillprovideinsightsintothesolarsystemearlydaysandperhapseventheorigin ofthefirststars.,为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子,从句中缺乏主语,其中“researchers believe”为插入语。故用关系代词which。