(新教材)高中英语北师大版必修第一册作业UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSPERIOD5.docx

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1、UNIT2Period Five题组A基础练(建议用时:10分钟)I .单词拼写1. Afterwewalkedforalongtime, avillagewasin(视野)finally.2. Ihadtowalkveryfastto(超过)you.3. ManypeopledoubtedArmstrongsabilitytobecomeatop(自彳亍车运动员).4. Followus, andyouwillbe(惊讶的)atthewonderfulscenery!5 . EveryfouryearswegettoseethebestathleteswintheOlympic(奖牌).【答

2、案 1 5. medalsn.单句语法填空1. Thetwohorsescrossedthe(finish) linetogether.2. Thedriverdidncatchsight anothercarintime.3. Agoodleaminghabitcanhelpustospeed toreachourdestinations.4. . Slow whenturningacorner.5. . Alltheexcited(competitor) arecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedal.答案petitorsm.完成句子1. When

3、lwaswalkinginthestreet, I myboss.当我在街上走路时,看见了我的老板。2. . He tomyquestion.他没有回答我的问题。3. Weshould newtechnologytomakeourcountrybetter.我们应该利用新技术使我们的国家变得更好。4. lamnotwillingto mypresentjob.我不愿意放弃我现在的工作。5. Withmuchworktodo, hewenttothefactory.有那么多的工作要做,他提前去了工厂。【答案 J 1 .caughtsightof2.madenoresponse题组B提升练(建议用

4、时:30分钟)I .语法填空Whenlwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.OnenightafterL(spend)alongharddayatwork, MomplacedaplateofbreadjamandZ(extreme) burnttoast(烤 面包) infrontofmydad, IwaswaitingS,(see) ifhenoticedit.However, whileeatinghistoast, Dadj ustaskedme4.mydaywasatschool.Idonrememberwhatltoldhimthatnight, butld

5、orememberlheardMom(apologize) toDadforburningthetoast.rilneverforgetwhatDadsaid, Honey, I love burnt toast.”Laterthatnight,16.(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.HegavemeT.bighugand said,u Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really.(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsb

6、utcoldwordsdo! ”Whatrvelearnedovertheyears9.(be) thatlearningtoaccepteachothefsfaultsisoneofthemostimportantlO.(factor) tocreatingahealthy, growingandlastingrelationship.【语篇解读】作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了,但是他的爸爸不但没有怪她反而说烤焦的面包 很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解,学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、持久关系的最重要的因 素之一。1. spending考查动名词。因为after是介词,其后的动词应用动名词形式,所以此处应

7、 用spend的动名词形式。故答案为spendingo2. extremely考查词形转化。句意:妈妈放了 一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面 前。用副词修饰形容词,所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式。故答案为extremelyo3. tosee考查不定式。句意:我在等着看是否有人注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的 状语。故答案为toseeo4. how考查连接词。句意:爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为“如何”。 故答案为howo5. apologizing考查现在分词。Mom与apologize是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。 故答案为aplogizingo6

8、. went考查时态。根据后面的“andaskedhim.”可知,此空也应该用一般过去时。故 答案为wento7. a考查冠词。句意为“他给了我一个大大的拥抱”,因为表示“一”的概念时需用 不定冠词。故答案为a。8. tired考查形容词。句意:你妈妈今天工作了一整天,真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作 结果状语。故答案为tired。9. is考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语,谓语用单数。根据此句时态。故答案为is。10. factors考查名词复数。句意:这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、 和谐、持久关系最重要的因素之一。oneof意为“其中之一”,后接名词复数。故答案为factorsoI

9、L阅读理解Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood andnottoomuchofitlivelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets?Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets Mediterraneandiet, NewNordicdiet, JapanesedietandFrenc

10、hdiet - maybeverydifferent, buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods, whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits , vegetables , wholegrains , nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(家禽肉), Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsof

11、thisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye, vegetablessuchascarrots, broccoliandeggs, seafood, fruits, oiL low-fatmilkandcheese.Sugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongestlivingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchl

12、engthsoflife.Thediet hasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu, rice, vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull. However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfbodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.ThisphenomenoniscalledtheTren ch

13、Paradox” ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.Servi ngsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandofproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgen erallyspeaking, mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.()1. Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestd

14、ietsaroundtheworld?A Theycontainabundantcalories.B Theytendtobeexpensive.C Theysharecertainsimilarities.D Theyreflectpopulartastes.()2.WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?A Goinglowincalories.B Eatingtothefullest.C. Havingmuchseafood.D. Pickingmanyfoods.()3.Howdoestheauthordevel

15、opthecentralideainthelast4paragraphs?A Bybuildingconnections.B Byexploringreasons.C Bylistingexamples.D Byanalyzingfigures.()4.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A . WhatlstheHealthiestDietonEarth?B. HowDoestheOldExpressionServe?C. WhylsaHealthyDietSoImportant?D. WhereCanWeFeedOurselvesWell?【语

16、篇解读】本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。1. . C 推理判 断题。 根 据第一 段中的u maybeverydifferent ,buttheyareallheavyonlocalandseasonalfoods,whichincludemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat”可知,尽管有不同之处,但世界上最 健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物,包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜,更少的红肉。由此可 知,世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处,故选C项。2. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating

17、when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知,日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知,吃得很饱在日本被认为是 不良的饮食习惯,故选B项。3. C写作方法题。通读后四段可知,作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物,故本文后四 段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。4. A标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项 作为文章标题最合适。阅读加油站Mediterranean。的.土也中海的 broccoli.西蓝花Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.那

18、里的传统是当你的胃感到80%饱时停止进食。III .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。FishermanSalvadorwasjusttryingtomakealivingontheseawithfellowfishermanCordoba.Twoda ysintothejourney, disasterstruck, andthetwomenwouldbeginthegreatestchallengeoftheirlives.Theboatwasloadedwithtonsofprovisions, including70gallonsofga

19、soline, 16gallonsofwater, 50Ibsofsardinesforbait(鱼饵). Theyalsohadamobilephone, keptsafeinaplasticbag, aGPS, andatwo-wayradio.Thetwohadneverspokenbeforeorworkedtogether, buttheylikedfishingandbothofthemseemedtoknowwhattheyweredoing.Twodayslater, theweatherwasgettingworseandworse.Salvadorwastryingtore

20、maincalm, butCordobawasnotprepared.Heheldontotherail(围 栏)fordearlifeasthewavescrashedaroundthem, vomiting(呕吐)andcrying.Whenthestormfinallypassed,Salvadornoticedthattheyhaddriftedfarawayfromland.Tomakemattersworse, themotorhadstoppedworking.Salvadorcalledhisbossontheradio, buttherewasnoresponse.Evenw

21、orsewasthefactthattheGPStheyhasbroughtwiththemhadstoppedwork ing.Thetwomenhadbeenatseafortwomonths.WhileSalvadorhadbecomeaccustomedtocatchingande atingtheanimalsavailabletothem, Cordobamentalhealthandphysicalhealthhadbeguntodecrease.Oncehegotsickfromeatingrawseabird s, herefusedtoeatatall.Hisowndepr

22、ession, fearandmalnutrition(营 养不良)finallykilledhim, leavingSalvadoraloneontheboat.Oneday,afteraterriblestorm,Salvadorfoundtheskywassuddenlyfilledwithshorebirds.Heknewthathewasheadingforlandatlast.He musthavebeenclose.There, inthedistancewasagreenPacificatoll(环 礁). Itlookedsmallandwild, butitwasdryla

23、ndandwouldlikelyhavefoodandshelter.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右:2 .请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1:Salvadorstruggleduntilhereachedwhatappearedtobeabeachhouse.Onepossibleversion :Paragraph1:Salvador.struggled uetil heeached what appeared to be a beach house.Thiswasafisher manshome.Seeingaweakmanheadingtotheirhomeunst

24、eadilyfromthesea, thefishermanandhiswiferushedouttohimandwelcomedhimintotheirhome.Theyhadneverseenanyone soweakandhungry.TheyweresurprisedthatSalvadorremainedawakeandmanagedtoaskforadoctorbef orelosingconsciousness.Meanwhiletheypreparedabundantfoodandwaterforhim.Paragraph!:Salvadorwasrescued.Oneposs

25、ibleversion :Salvador.wasjescued.Despitesufferingunimuginablehardships,Sal vadorhadsurvivedhisjourney.Hehasspent438dayslostatseaandfinallyhewassafe.Soonenough,hewasonhiswaybackhometoE 1 Salvador,wherehewasreunitedwithhisfamily.Ofcourse, hemadetimetovisitCordobamothertotellherthenewsofhersondeath.Nomatterwhatsituationwearei n, prepareforanythingpossibleandsticktothelastminutebravely.

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