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1、必修第一册综合检测卷(二)时间：120分钟 满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。(B)l. Howmanykilosdoesthemanweighnow?A. 62.B. 54.C. 50.(C)2 . Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A. Lookupaword.B Borrowadictionary.C Dealwithhisemail.(
2、A)3. Whydoesthewomanneednewsheets?A Becausetheoldoneswerewom.B Becausetheoldoneswereugly.C. Becausetheoldonesweretoosmall.(A)4 . Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Theirfutures.B. Theirfamilies.C Theirtravelplans.(B)5 . Whatisthemanmostlyworriedabout?A. Thenoisypassengers.B Thesafetyoftheairpla
3、ne.C - Theserviceoftheflightattendant.听力材料第一节TextlW: Howmuchweightdoyouplantolose?M: About8kilos.Iweigh54kilosnow, (1) butiflcanjustgetdownto50kilos, rilbeveryhappy.Text2W: Canyoupassmethedictionary? Ineedtolookupaword.M: Sure.Doyouthinklcouldborrowyourcomputer? IhavetocheckmyemaiL (2)Text3W:Doyouli
4、kemybedroomfurniture?Ijustboughtthisncwbcdandsomcshccts.Myoldbcdwastoosmall, andthesheetswereoldwithholesinthem.(3)M: Oh, ifsnicellwouldlikeanewsheet.Mineisanuglybrowncolorandmakesmeuncomfortable.Text4W:Whenlgraduate,rmgoingtotakeayearoffandtravel.Afterthat,rmgoingtogetmydreamjobandmoveintothecity.(
5、4)F. Oncethisbecomeseasy, moveontomoredifficultsentences.G ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英 语思维能力。31. G 下文 Itisnotverydifficult, butitdoestakeconsciouseffortsandpractice.（这不是彳艮难, 但 需 要 有 意 识 的 努 力 和 练 习）与 G 项 Thegoodnewsisthat
6、thinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!（好消息是用英语思维会让你 变得流利）承接自然，it就是指选项中的thinkinginEnglish。故选G项。32. EStartwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.（他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词）符 合本段小标题Thinkinsinglewords （用单个词来思考）的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题 中所指的singlewordso故选E项。33. FOncethisbecomeseasy, moveontomoredifficultsentenc
7、es.（一旦这个变得容易了，就继 续学习更难的句子）符合本段小标题Thinkinsentences （用句子思考）的话题，sentences是关键 词。故选F项。34. . B 前 文 Forexample, letsaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike , “ Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight ? ”（举个例子，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个 “你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？ ”的问题）与B项Howwouldyouanswer?（你该怎么回答？） 承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境
8、，故选B项。35. . A 根据下文 Whenyouredoingiteveryday, overandoveragain, littlebylittle, thatsthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit, itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen, beforeyouknowit, really, yourethinkinginEnglish, Thomassays.（托马斯说：“当你每天都这么 做，一遍又一遍，一点一点地做，这是关键。当你让事情成为习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入 你的脑海，然后在你意识到之
9、前，你已经在用英语思考了。”）可知，本段主要讲述每天练 习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A项Practiceitdaily.（每天都练习）可以作 为本段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。LifeiscolorfuLSometimesitsjustlikepotatosalad; whenitsshared, itbecameapicnic.Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup,myhusband
10、Johnandlwerevery 36 .u Canwegoonapicnic,Mom ?” mysix-year-olddaughter, Becky 37 .tTlease/Ihadsaidnosomanytimesin 38 months. andIdecidedtheusualSaturdaymorningchorescould 39. Toher 40 , lagreed.Tpreparedafewsandwichesand 41 acoolerwithiceanddrinksandcalIedJohn 42.Myeleven-year-oldtwinsonsloadedthecoo
11、lerandthepicnicbasketinthetrunkandoffwewenttospendsome 43 timeto gcthcrasafamily.AboutthetimeTgotthelunch 44 outonthetable.Johnamvedonthe 45 .Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.Themealwasfullof 46.Wefeltaclosenessthathadbeenhiddenbyworkandschoolresponsibilitiesforsomanymonths.Johnandth
12、 eboys 47 rocksintothelake:Beckyfedtheducksandlsatquietlyatthepicnictable,48 Godforblessingmewithsuchawonderfulfamily.Thatnightasourchildrenwenttobed,Ikissedtheircheeks.It9 mewhatawonderfullifeIhad.AsIwalkedoutoftheroomitdawnedonmethat eventhebusiest 50 couldbecomeapicnicwhenifssharedwiththeonesyou
13、51 Eventhoughkidshavenowgrownupand 52 fromhome.Icanstillrememberhowlfeltthatdaywhilesittingatthepicnictable.Maybetodaywouldbeagoodtimeto 53 potatosalad.callallofmy 54 kids,feedsomehungryducksandskipafewrocksintothelake.Sincelifeislikepotatosalad, lefsmakeita 55 (C)36. A. patientB. old C. busyD. poor
14、 (A)37. A. beggedB. doubted C. askedD. wondered (B)38. A. comingB. recent C. followingD. late (D)39. A. lastB. approach C. relaxD. wait (C)40. A. disappointmentB. sadness C surpriseD. embarrassment (B)41. A. suppliedB. filled C providedD. compared (A)42. A. atworkB. offwork C. onbusinessD. athome (C
15、)43. A. unhappyB. short C. qualityD. unfortunate (B)44. A. cookedB. spread C. takenD. made (A)45. A. sceneB. sight C. viewD. scenery (D)46. A. communicationB. expectation C. hopeD. laughter (C)47. A. missedB. took C. skippedD. left (B)48. A. trustingB. thanking C. praisingD. praying (D)49. A. refres
16、hedB. questioned C. beatD. hit (B)50. A. lifestyleB. time C. worldD. occupation (A)51. A. loveB. enjoy C. ownD. have (C)52. A. leftaloneB. leftbehind C. movedawayD. ranaway (D)53. A. watchB. appreciate C. plantD. cook (D)54. A. handsomeB. youngC matureD. grown(A)55. A. picnicB. saladC. lifeD. purpos
17、e答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者通过与家人一起去郊游的回忆，向我们阐述了一个道理，再忙的时候 也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。36. C根据前文Withthreeyoungchildrentobringup可知，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌 (busy),故选 C。37. Abeg乞求；doubt怀疑;ask问;wonder想知道。根据后文Please可知，女儿在乞 求作者，故选A。38. B句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家 务活暂时放一边。coming即将来临的；recent最近的；following接下来的；late迟的。根据 文章可知，作者已经多次没
18、有同意女儿的请求了，故选B。39. D句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家 务活暂时放一边。last持续；approach靠近；relax放松；wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打 算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。40. Cdisappointment 失望；sadness 悲伤；surprise 惊讶；embarrassment 尴尬。根据文章 可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。41. B句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冰桶里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。 supply提供；fill充满；provide提供；compare比较
19、。根据文章可知，此处为短语fillsth.withsth. 用某物装满某物，故选B。42. Aatwork在工作;offwork休假;onbusiness出差；athome在家。根据前文可知，作 者与丈夫很忙，因而是打电话给正在上班的丈夫，故选A。43. Cunhappy不愉快的；short短暂的；quality高质量的；优质的;unfortunate不幸的。 根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。44. Bcook烹饪；spread铺开，传播，散开；take拿，带；make做。根据文章可知，作 者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选B。45. Asc
20、ene现场,场景；sight视野;风景；view观点,scenery风景。onthescene在现 场，为固定搭配，故选A。46. Dcommunication 交流；expectation 期望；hope 希望；laughter 笑声。根据前文 Thatwasoneofthehappiestmealsweeversharedtogether.可知，这顿饭大家吃得最开心，故选 D。47. Cmiss 错过，想念；take 带；skip 滑；leave 离开。由最后一段中 skipafewrocksintothelake 可知，作者丈夫和孩子们往湖里打水漂，skiprocks为常用表达，意为“打
21、水漂”。故选C。48. BBecky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带来了这么好的一家子。 trust信任；thank感谢；praise赞美；pray祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家 人,故选B。49. Drefresh使恢复精力;question质疑；beat击打;hit突然想起。根据文章可知,作 者突然意识到她的生活是多么美好，故选D。50. B句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一 起去郊游。lifestyle生活方式；time时间；world世界；occupation职业。根据文章可知,作 者和丈夫很忙，故选B。51. A句意：当
22、我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一 起去郊游。作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。52. Cleavealone 不管；leavebehind 遗留;moveaway 搬走;runaway 逃跑。根据本句可 知，孩子们长大了，搬出去住了，故选C。53. D句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子和往湖里打 水漂的一个很好的日子。watch观看；appreciate欣赏；plant种植；cook煮。根据文章可知， 作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。54. D句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子和往湖里打 水漂的一个很好的日子。hands
23、ome英俊的；young年轻的；mature成熟的；grown长大了的。 根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。55. Apicnic郊游；salad沙拉；life生活；purpose目的。由第一段中 Sometimesitjustlikepotatosalad; whenitsshared, itbecameapicnic.可知，止匕处呼应前文。故选 A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theconsequences(后果)ofnoteatingabalanceddietmaybemuchmoreserio
24、usthanwethought.Amajorstudy56. suggesting (suggest) itleadstooneinfivedeathsworldwidehasbeenpublishedinTheLancetrecently. About 11 milliondeathsev eryyearmayhavebeenpreventedbytakinginlessredmeat, sugarydrinksandfat.Theseven-yearstudy 5 7.looked (look)atdietaryfactorsfrom 1990to2018in 19558.countrie
25、s (country)andfoundthatpeoplewereeatingtoomuchofthewrongtypesoffood, andtoolittleofthefood59.their (they)bodiesneeded. Andthatmay be60.an importantreasonforalotofdiseases.“ Thisstudysaysthatpoordietisresponsible61. for moredeathsthananyotherriskfactorinthe world, studyauthorChristopherMurraynotedina
26、release.u 62.Although/Though sodium(钠)，sugar,andfathavebeenthefocusofdebatesoverthepasttwodecades,ourstudy63.officially (official)suggeststhattheleadingdietaryriskfactoristhelowintakeofhealthyfoods.,Theresultunderlinesthatthecurrentfoodeducationcampaignsaren,tquite64. effective (effec t).Thefindings
27、howsthatnecessarymeasuresshouldbetakenurgently65 , to balance (balance) peoplesdietsaroundtheworld. 答案及解析：【语篇解读】健康高于一切，文章介绍了不均衡饮食的严重后果。56 . suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，在柳叶刀发表的一项重大研究表明， 全球五分之一的死亡是由不均衡饮食造成的。分析句子，句子的谓语是hasbeenpublished, 所以suggest要用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语study与suggest是主动关系，故填suggestingo57 .looked考查动词时
28、态。分析句子，look和found是这个句子的并列谓语，found用 的过去式，故填looked。58. countries考查名词复数。country是可数名词，前面有195修饰，故填countries。59. their考查代词。分析句子可知(they) bodiesneeded是省略了关系词的定语 从句，所填词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。60. an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的理由，important的读音以元音音素开头， 故用不定冠词an。61. for考查介词。beresponsiblefor意为“对负责”，故填for。62. Although/
29、Though考查连词。句意：虽然钠、糖和脂肪在过去的20年一直是争论的 焦点，但是我们的研究正式表明主要的饮食风险因素是健康食品的摄入量低。根据句意，前后为让步关系，故填Although/Thougho63. officially考查副词。suggests是动词，应该用副词修饰，official的副词是officially, 故填 officially o64. effective考查形容词。句意：结果强调现行的食物教育活动不是非常有效。分析句 子，应该是形容词作are的表语，effect的形容词为effective,故填effectiveo65. tobalance考查非谓语动词。句意：发现
30、表明：应该采取必要的措施来平衡人们的饮 食。分析句子可知此处表目的，用todo,故填tobalance。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是光明中学的学生李华，想在即将到来的寒假到澳大利亚观光旅游，体验异国风 情。请给外教Mr.Smith发一封电子邮件。内容如下：1 .自我介绍并说明旅游计划；2 .请求他提供加强语言学习方面的帮助；3 .征求建议（如交通、住宿、吃饭）。 注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Onepossibleversion ： DearMr.Smith,FmLiHua, oneofthestudentsofGu
31、angmingMiddleSchool.MywinterholidayiscomingandlplantopayavisittoAust ralia.Icanvisitsomeplacesofinterestwhileexperiencingthecustomandcultureinaforeigncountryduring theholiday.However,lamworriedaboutmypoorEnglish,whichmaycausesometroubleincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.Therefore, rmwritingtoaskyoufo
32、rsomepracticaladvicetoimprovemyEnglish. Moreover,rmwonderinghowtotravel,whattoeatandwheretoliveinAustralia.Iwouldbemorethangratefulifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Bradywasarecentlyretiredsearchandrescuedog.HewasnothappyandmissedhisownerAl
33、, becauseAlhadgoneoutonarescuemissionwithouthim.AlsnephewStevetookBradyalongwhenheandhi sfriendZachwentonanovernighthike.ButsuddenlySteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningandtheyre al izedthatl ightni nghadsetthewoodsonfire. Wind-blownflamehadleapedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedt
34、heforesti ntoatinderbox（弓 |火箱）andthethunderstormwasnthelpingmuch.Ithadmorewindandlightningthanrain.ZachpulledStevesarm .Lets go! Wc can make it back to the siver wc crossed today.StcvcpuncdBradyslcash（牵狗的 绳子）andtheirheadsdownagainstthestrongfire-wind,thevhurrieddownthepaththevhadfollowedearlier.Thea
35、irwasfuIl of smoke, andpinebranchesbrokefromburningtreeswithacrispsound.Stevekepthiseyesontheroute.Alltheyhadto dowastomakeitdowntotheriver.B radybarked a sharp warning.Aheadofthemlayadensecurtainofsmokeacrossthepath.Theydnevermakeitthroughthat.Theywouldha vetofindanotherescape route.Thedogwaspullin
36、gathisleashtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke.ThiswaswhatBradywastrainedto do, andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Bradyliftedhisheadandsmelledthesmoky wind.Suddenly, thedogranawayanddisappeared.Theboysyelledandshoutedtohim, buthedidncomeback.Theyhadnochoicebuttoleaveh
37、imbehind.Desperately, SteveandZachwentupaslope（ 斜 坡）.Stevecouldn,tblameBradyforpanickingandescaping.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn,t haveacluewhichway.Theyhadntgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark, andBradycamerunningtowardthem.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4
38、 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion ：Paragraph 1 ：“ Wherehaveyoubeen ? ” Stevecried. Bradystoppeddirectlyinfrontofhimandstartedpushing himbacktowardtheslopetheyjustclimbed.WhenStevestilldidngetit, BradygrabbedtheboysjeansandpuHedharder.Themessagewasclear, butStevehesitated.Ofcourseheremember
39、edwhathisunclehadsaidaboutBradysavinghislife, butthathadbeenalongtimeago.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?Bradypulledagain, urgently. OK, bigguy,“ Stevedecided.Paragraph!：BradvledthembackdownthesloDeandintothetrees. Several times the big dog stopped to get his escape route.Oftenhechangeddir
40、ections.Howlonghadtheywalked?Stevehadnoidea.HejustheldontoBradysleashw ithonehandandkeptputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Hewasalmostnumbwhenheheardthewonderfuls oundofrushingwater.The riverWithayelltheboysranunsteadilyforwarduntiltheyjumpedincool, runningwater. u Brady, youdM: rmgoingtostartworkingfo
41、rmydad, saveupmoney, andbuyanapartment.(4)Text5M: Isthisairlinesafe? (5) Whafsthatclickingnoise? Doyouhearit?W:Oh,theflightattendantisdoingthat.Theycountthepassengersaspassengersentertheplanewithalittlesilverm achine.Themachineclickseverytimetheycountsomeone. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段
42、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6. Howisthemanfeeling?A Angry.B Sleepy.C. Scared.(C)7. Howlongisthespeakersrip?A. Fourhours.B. Tenhours.C. Thirteenhours.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W: Didnyouseethattrafficlight? Youdrov
43、ethecarrightthroughit! Wealmosthitthatbigtruck! Iwassoscared.M: PmsoiTy! Ifellasleepforonesecond.Ifslate, andrmtired.(6) Weedriventenhoursalready! (7) Ineedtostopandrest.W:Thafsokay.lwasjustworriedthatweweregoingtohaveanaccident.Lefsstopatthenextgasstation.Icandri vetherestofthetrip.Weonlyhavethreem
44、orehoursuntilweehome. (7) Thisisalongdrive.M:Itis! Butrmgladwegottovisitourfamily.Maybenexttimeweshouldtakeaplaneinstead!Thatwouldonlybeafour-hourtrip.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(A)8 . Wheredidthemanfindoutaboutthead?A Fromthenewspaper.B. Fromthelnternet.C. Fromaradiostation.(B)9. Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyfirst?
45、A. Asofa.B. Acomputer.C Awashingmachinc.(C)l0. WhydoesthewomanwanttoselltheTV?A. Itistooold.B Itdoesnftwork.C. Shewonanewone.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M: Hello, Fmcallingabouttheadinthepaper.(8) Isthecomputerstillforsale? (9)W: Yes, itis.Areyouinterested?M:Isearchedfortheproductonlineandlknowtheaskin
46、gprice.Iamjusthopingyoucancomedownabitinprice.W:Well, howaboutthis?Ihaveafewotherthingsforsale.Ifyoubuymorethanonething,Fllgiveyouabetterprice.M: Whatdoyouhave?W: Fvealsogotawashingmachine, asofa, andaTVforsale.M: Hmm.TheTVsoundsinteresting.Doesitworkwell?W: Yes.Theonlyreasonweregettingridofitisthat
47、wewonanewonefromaradiostationlastmonth. (10)M: Woulditbeallrightiflcomeovertolookatit?W: Sure.Canyoucomeovertonightafterdinner?M: Thatsoundsgood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(A)ll. Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Husbandandwife.B. Friends.C. Receptionistandcustomer.(C)12. Whereisthehotel?A. Nearthebea
48、ch.B Inthemountains.C. Inthecitycenter.(B)l3. Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A. Callthehotel.B. Surfthelnternet.C Findhiscreditcards.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8W:So, whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforourweddinganniversary? (11)Shouldwestayatahotelsomewhereorgohikinginthemountains?M: rmtoooldtogohiking.Letshaveabarbecueinapark.W:Sincetheweatherissupposedtobenice,whydonwestayatahotelwithanoutdoorswimmingpool?M:Thatsagoodidea.Iknow