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1、单元素养检测卷（二）Unit 1 时间：120分钟 满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。(B)l. Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A. $1.B. $2.C. $4.(C)2 . Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheshirt?A. Itsmaterial.B. Itsdesign.C. Itsc
2、olor.(B)3. Whatdoesthemanmean?A Hegotawrongticket.B Hesatinthewrongseat.C - Hewantedtochangeseats.(B)4 , Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.(A)5. Whywontheboygotothepartytomorrownight?A Hehasjustrecoveredfromsickness.B. Hehasanexamthatnight.C Hedoesnlikeparties.听力材料 第
3、一节TextlW: HowmuchisastamptosendalettertoFrancebyairmail, please?M: Its50cents.(l)W: OK.riltakefourstamps, please. (1)Text2M: Excuseme.rmlookingforacottonpoloshirt.Canyoudomeafavor?W: Ofcourse.Howaboutthisbluecottonshirt? Itsthelatestfashion.M: Ilikethedesign, but!don,tcareforthecolor.(2)Doyouhavetha
4、tinothercolors?Text3W: Excuseme, sir?Ithinkthisismyseat.Yousee? Myticketsays, “Row27, Seat CM: Oh, youYcright.Imusthavcrcadmytickctwrong.CS)Text4W:rvebeenwaitingforthismovietoarriveatthecinemaforsolong.Andnowitshere!Icanwaittoseeit. (4)M: Ihopeyouwillnotbedisappointed.rveheardthatithasquiteasadendin
5、g.W: Idontcare.意味着课后更少工作)符合语境。35. . C 根据下文“When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class 可知，当你从学校回家时、认真复习笔记，回顾老 师在课堂上提到的重点，故C项(有规律地学习)符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
6、HikingthroughthemountainsofColoradowasnevermyplan.Iwantedtotake 36 atYaleUniversi tybutlabruptly(突然地)decidedtoexplorethegreatoutdoorsoftheAmericanWestwithanadventureprogramme.BeforeIkne wit, Chicagoandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehindand 37 bymountainsandsanddunes(H).OnthemorningofJune27, Iwas 38 bya
7、burstofsunshine.I 39 slowlybutsuddenlyrealisedlwasnotinChicagoanymore.Iwa sina 40 inthemiddleofnowhereinColorado.Iwasgoingtohaveto 41 mythreetentmates.Itiredly tookmyclothesandhidbehindalargebushto2.Itwassoontimeto 43 ourselvestoeveryoneatthecamp.Everyoneseemedprettyfriendly, butwhydidntlfeelalittle
8、 44 ? Iwasstartingto 45 nothavingchosenaroommateatYale.Afteraquick 46 wemadeourwaytotheGreatSandDunes.47 itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado ， ” saidmycampleader.EgyptinColorado?Nowthingswerereallystartingtobecome 48. Whenwearrived,wewereswallowedupbyendlessamountsoL 49. Briefthoughtsofbeing 50 bysandm
9、onstersca mebeforeme.My M increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus, “Today, we are going to climb to the top of the Dunes.”Threehourslater, Iwasoutofbreath 52 ImadeittothetoD.Suddenly. Ifeltthe 53 wasworthit.Thenexttwoweeksflewby.Imet 54 thattestedmysurvivalskills,butlpushedthrougheveryoneofthem.Iwasgladthat
10、, IhadsomehowdevelopedanewsenseofL 55. (A)36. A. coursesB. orders C. commentsD. services (C)37. A. coveredB. attracted C. replacedD. surrounded (B)38. A. hurtB. greeted C. shockedD. moved (B)39. A. broken way B. wokeup C. camebackD. stoodup (C)40. A. forestB. valley C. tentD. countryside (D)41. A. c
11、ooperatewithB. keepintouchwith C. takccarcofD. gctuscdto (D)42. A. watchB. rest C. escapeD. change (B)43. A. pushB. introduce C. addD. recommend (A)44. A. comfortableB. safeC. curiousD. grateful (B)45. A. imagineB. regret C. mindD. suggest (A)46. A. breakfastB. shower C. decisionD. answer (C)47. A.
12、DealwithB. Pointto C. ThinkofD. Talkabout (D)48. A. difficultB. dangerous C. excitingD. foreign (C)49. A. woodB. stone C. sandD. baggage (D)50. A. inspiredB. saved C. dividedD. eaten (A)51. A. fearsB. surprises C. failuresD. doubts (B)52. A. orB. but C. soD. if (C)53. A. careerB. performance C. trip
13、D. practice (A)54. A. challengesB. demands C. goalsD. opportunities (D)55. A. honorB. urgency C. humorD. determination 答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国西部科罗拉多州探险的一次经历。 这是一次没有计划和安排的旅行。旅行途中，作者经历了很多，通过这次旅行，作者的生存 能力得以培养，意志得以磨砺。36. A根据本空后的atYaleUniversity可知，作者想在耶鲁大学上课(courses)。37. C 根据上文 Beforelknewit, Chica
14、goandmycomfortzonewerebeingleftbehind可知，芝 加哥和作者的舒适区被沙丘代替(replaced)。becoveredby意为“被覆盖”；beattractedby意为 “被吸引；besurroundedby意为“被包围”。38. B根据下文byaburstofsunshine可知，6月27日清晨迎接作者的是一束阳光，greet 在此表示迎接，符合语境。39. B上文提到了清晨的阳光，此处是说作者醒来了(wokeup)。breakaway意为“挣脱， 脱离；comeback意为“回来” ；standup意为“站立”。40. C根据下文提到的tentmates可
15、知，作者住在帐篷(tent)里。41. D此处表示作者不得不习惯(getusedto)住在同个帐篷里的三个同伴。cooperatewith 意为“和合作”；keepintouch with意为“与保持联系；takecareof意为“照顾”。42. D 根据上文 tircdlytookmyclothcsandhidbchindalargcbushto 可知，作者躲在一个大灌 木丛后面换(change)衣服。43. B 根据下文 ourselvestoeveryoneatthecamp 可知,到了 自我介绍(introduce)的时间了。 push意为“推，促使”；add意为“增加”；recomm
16、end意为“推荐”。44. A根据语境可知，每个人看起来都很友好，但不知为什么作者一点儿也没有觉得舒 W(comfortable)o safe意为安全的；curious意为好奇的；grateful意为“感激的”。45. B根据下文nothavingchosenaroommateatYale可知，作者开始后悔(regret)没有在耶 鲁大学选择一个室友。46. A上文提到这是早晨起来，应是快速吃过早餐(breakfast)。47. C根据下文itastheEgyptiancapitalofColorado可知，“我”领队说把大沙丘国家公园 想象成(Thinkof)埃及的首都。dealwith意为
17、“处理，打交道”；pointto意为“指向；talkabout 意为“谈论”。48. D根据上文EgyptinColorado?可知，大沙丘国家公园和埃及的首都并不相关，这些 事情开始变得越来越陌生，foreign可表示“陌生的”。49. C根据下文bysandmonsters可知，到了大沙丘国家公园，我们被无尽的黄沙(sand) 所吞噬。50. D本题四个选项中，用eaten非常形象，被吃掉，也就是被吞噬。inspire意为“鼓 舞，使有灵感”；save意为“节约，挽救；divide意为“分开，除以。51. A 根 据 下 文 increasedwhenmycampleadertoldus
18、,“ Today ,wearegoingtoclimbtothetopoftheDunes.v可知，当领队说要爬到大沙丘顶峰时，作者的恐惧 (fears)增加了。surprise意为“惊讶；failure意为失败；doubt意为“怀疑”。52. BIwasoutofbreath 与 Imadeittothetop 是转折关系，故用 but 连接。53. C由上文可知，这是一次探险之行(trip)。career意为“事业”；performance意为 “表演，表现；practice意为“实践”。54. A 根据下文 thattestedmysurvivalskiUs 可知，作者遭遇了生存挑战(c
19、hallenges)。demand 意为“要求”；goal意为“目标”；opportunity意为“机会”。55. D上文提到作者战胜了生存挑战，这磨炼了作者的毅力(determination)。honor意为 “荣誉”；urgency意为“紧急情况”；humor意为“幽默”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ineverknewanyone56 who hadgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.Ifshethoughty
20、ou57 .were dressed (dress)improperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewis hedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksfor58. myself (I).Mrs.Calloway59 . made(make)herownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktoth elibraryonthesamedayyoutakenitout; it
21、madeno60 .difference (different)toherthatyoudreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtw oonly. Sotwoby two,Ireadlibrarybooksasfastaslcouldgo,61, _ushing_(rush)themhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread, feeling62. extremely (extreme)
22、 happy.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now, Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.Irememberherreading63 . a magazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof TittleRedRidingHoodwithmybrotherstwodaughters.Shejustlookupattherighttime, longcnough64 . to onswcr (answer)incharactcr Thcbct
23、tcrtocatyouwith, mydear , “ andgobacktoherplace65 . in themagazinearticle. 答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者回忆了她早年的图书馆阅读的经历，母亲在阅读方面对她产生了很大 的影响。56. who考查定语从句。引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的不定代词anyone,且在定语从 句中作主语，只能用关系代词who。57. weredressed考查时态和语态。描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。bedressed 表示状态。58. myself考查代词。这里强调宾语（me）,用反身代词。59. made考查时态。和上下文时态一致，描述的
24、是过去的事情，用一般过去时。60. difference考查名词。前有no修饰，作make的宾语，用名词形式，makenodifferencetosb, 意为“对某人没有影响”。61. rushing考查非谓语动词。作状语，和其逻辑主语”之间是主动关系，所以用现在 分词作伴随状语。62. extremely考查副词。修饰形容词happy作状语，故用副词形式。63. a考查冠词。表泛指，用不定冠词，且magazine的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。64. toanswer考查非谓语动词。形容词+enough + todo为固定结构，表示（时间）足够 长做某事”。1 5.in考查介词。这里表示“在文
25、章里，所以用介词in。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,最近你在一个国外的青少年网站上看到一个寻求帮助的帖子，内容如下：Hi, there,rmlSyearsoldandldonknowwhatkindofcareerlshouldpursue.Andrmstartingtoworryaboutit.Myschooliscompetitive.Competingwithmyclassmates, PmundergreatpressureJnordertogethighgrades, Ihavetotrysohardthatlfeelverytir
26、edallthetime.Gradually,Iloseinterestinstudy,andlevenfallasleepwhenstudying.Isthereanyonewhohasexperiencedthesamekindofproblemandiswillingtohelpme?Thankyou!DepressedMaggie请你根据帖子的内容，写一篇英语短文进行回复。要求：1.针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议，并给予鼓励；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .词数 80100。Onepossibleversion ：DearMaggie,lusedtohavethesamepro
27、blemasyou.Therefore, lamwritingtoyoutoexpressmyviews.Inmyopinion,firstofall,beconfidentandbelieveyourself,forconfidencecanmakeyourstudyeasier.Secondly,eachnightbeforeyougotobed,alistofeverythingthatyouneedtodothenextdayissupposedtobemadeclearly.Notonlydoesithelpyoubec omeorganised,butalsoitcanreduce
28、pressure,helpingyougetagoodrest.Whatsmore,youdbettermakeplansforthethingsyouwanttoachieve.Aslongasyourplansarereasonableandpractical, thcywillcndupmakingyoumorcproductivc.Lastbutnotlcast, youcangetsomehelpfromyourteachersandfriendsaswellonceyoumeetgreatdifficulties.Itsagoodwayt osetsometimeasidefory
29、ourselftobewithyourfriends. Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeofgreathelp. Bestregards! Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny,whowastheonlychildinherhome,hadaquan-elwithhermotherthat afternoon andsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldnthelpweepi ngsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromher
30、 mother. Havingwanderedaimlesslyin the streetforhours. shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastand（货摊） forawhile, watchingthemiddle - agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However, withnomoneyinhand, shesighedandhadtoleave.Thes
31、ellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked ,“ Hey, girl,youwanttohavethenoodles ?”“Oh, yes , butldonthaveanymoneyonme ,v shereplied.Thafsnothing.Illtreatyoutoday, saidtheman, “Come in.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit? ” aske
32、dthemankindly.“ Nothing, actually.Iwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness ! ” said Jenny asshewipedhertears,Evenastrangerinthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscoldedmeforverysmallthings.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscompared withastranger! ”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallyt
33、hinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohas raisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou? Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher ? ”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermothersfamiliar face Why did I not think of that? A bowl of nood
34、les from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done fbr me.” Onthewayhome, JennymadeuDhermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforheirudenessassoonassheairivedhome.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2 .至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossib
35、leversion ：Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath._“Where_ might _my mother 耻？ _ she wondeied. Again, the_ scene of the q uairelappeaiedinhennind.SherememberedheiTudenesstohei motheiandjustrealisedthatallthescold ingfromhcrmothcrwasbccauschcrmothcrrcallycarcdabouthcr.Tcarsrollcddownfromhcrchccks
36、.Agcn tletouchonherheadcalledhermindback.Jennycouldnhelpbutthrowherselfintohermothefsarms.Shem adeanapologytohermotherandsaidshelovedherverymuch.Text5M: Icantgotothepartytomorrownight.Ihavejustrecoveredfromfluandldonfeellikeanightout. (5)W: lunderstand.Andtheexamtomorrowisveryimportant, soyoumustgot
37、obedearly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6 . Whyisthewomanraisingmoney?A Tofixaparkinglot.B. TohelptheChildrenHome.C - Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.(A)7. Howwillthewomanraisemore
38、moneyaccordingtotheman?A. Bywashingcars.B. Bysellingcookies.C Byhavingayardsale.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6M: Hey, Susie.Whatareyoudoing?,sHome.(6) Theyneedanewkitchen.M: Youllneedalotofmoneyforthat! Howareyouraisingmoney?W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.WeVegottensomed
39、onations, too, butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?M: Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.(7) Imsureyoullraisealotofmoney.W: Thatsagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycentre.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8 . Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Inashop.B. Athome.C Ataradiostation.(A)9. Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A C
40、hooseanewradio.B Haveherradiofixed.C Gethermoneyback.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7M: Hello, mycIerksaidyouaskedtospeaktothemanager.Howcanlhelpyou?W: IboughtthisradiohereonSaturdaybutitdoesnwork. (8) Assoonaslgotitoutoftheboxathome, Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.Icouldntuneitintoanystation.Theshopassistants
41、aidlshouldspeakto you.M: rmsorrytohearthat.Wouldyoulikearefundordoyouwantanothermodel?W: Ithinklwouldliketochooseanotherone.(9) Fmnotconfidentaboutthismodel.M: Thatfine.Youcanlookaroundthestoreandchoosewhicheveryoulike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10. Whichcoloijeanswillthemanbewearing?A. Grey.B. Black.C. Bl
42、ue.(A)l 1. Wherearethemanfavouritejeans?A. Inthebox.B. Inthedrawer.C. Inthecupboard.D. )l 2. Whereisthemangoing?A. Toamall.B. Toacinema.C. Toarestaurant.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8M: Mom, didyouwashmybluejeans?Theyaremyfavouritejeans.Iwouldliketowearthemtoday. (10)W: Irememberwashingsomeblackonesands
43、omegreyones.Idonrememberanyblueones.M:TheblackoneswillbeOKthen.Butlwonderwheretheblueonesare.Ihavenwornthemfortwoweeks.W: Ohwell, theymaybeinyourcupboard.Didyoulookthere?M: No, Ijustlookedinmydrawer.W:Oh,here,theyareinthebox.(11)Well,atleastyoucanwearwhatyouwantedtowear.Whereareyougoing?Tothemallaga
44、in?M:Oneofmyfriendswantedtogotothecinemaandtheotherwantedtogotoarestaurant.Wedecidedamoviewa sthebestidea. (12)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(C) 13. Whatisthemandoing?A Askingforadvice.B Givingdirections.C. Guidingtourists.(A) 14. Whenwerethewallsfirstbuilt?A. In71AD.B. In310AD.C. Inl300AD.(C) 15 . Whatdocsthcwo
45、manwanttosccforthcsccondstop?A. Theoldshops.B Thewoodencarvings.C TheGrosvenorMuseum.(C)l6. HowwillthespeakersgototheRows?A. Bycar.B. Bybus.C. Onfoot. 听力材料 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text9(第13题为主旨题)W: Ah, goodtoseeyou.Wethoughtitwouldbebettertohaveaguidetoshowusaroundthecity.M: Youmadetherightdecision.Cheste
46、rhasmanyattractions, butyouneedtoknowwheretheyare.W: Sowhereshouldwestart?M: Righthere, atthecitywalls.TheywerefirstbuiltbytheRomansin71 AD.(14) W: Wow, soold?M: Yes, althoughtheywereaddedtoin31 OADand 1300AD.W: Istherestofthecitythatold?M:Alotofitisveryancient.Therearemanystreetswhereyoucanseeveryo
47、ldshops.Theyareallclosetogether, soyoudonneedabusoracartogettothem.W: TwanttoseetheGrosvenorMuseumafterthecitywalls. (15)M: Ofcourse, butthethingyoumustseeistheRows.W: Whatisthat?M:Theoldshoppingcenter.Itisverybeautifulandmadeofwoodwithmanyoldcarvings.Wecanwalktherefro mtheGrosvenorMuseum. (16)W: Fa
48、ntastic! Wearegoingtoenjoyourselves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(A)l7. Howmanysafetymeetingswilltheemployeeshaveeveryweek?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.(C)l 8 . Whataretheemployeesallowedtowearinthelab?A Necklaces.B. Loosebelts.C. Sportsshoes.(A)l 9 . Whyshouldtheemployeeswashtheirhands?A Toavoidbacteria.B Topreservenewequipment.C. Tomakeequip