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1、3Never,ever give up!Unit 1 Section AUnit 1 Section A山东建筑大学外国语学院公共外语第一教研室山东建筑大学外国语学院公共外语第一教研室Genius is 1%inspiration,99%perspiration.Accordingly,a“genius”is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework.Thomas Edison(American inventor)Do the best you can in every task,no matte
2、r how unimportant it may seem at the time.Sandra Day OConnor(American jurist)31UNIT1The way to successUNITSection A 31The way to successUNITNever,ever give up!ObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay wri
3、ting skillContentsNever,Never,ever ever give up!give up!Section AWarming-up activities Text study Language applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundNever,Never,ever ever give up!give up!Section A1.What is s
4、uccess?To live your life the way you want to live itTo earn money,power,and fameTo be surrounded by people you admire and respectTo achieve your dreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.Lead-inLead-inShort answer
5、questions2.What do you think are the secrets of success?A strong will and adequate preparationDetermination and persistenceWell begun is half done.When you want success as badly as you wanted air,you will get it.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you
6、 are _ about your dreams,you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life,you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true.Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eventuallya
7、mazingsacrificeListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?1)_ 2)_ 3)_Map your goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2.Can you think of any other helpful steps
8、 that can be taken to make your dream come true?Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?Not have the passion;Not clear about what they want;Not know the exact desti
9、nation that they want to reach;Not focus on what they want.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?First,to learn to adopt suitable strategies;Second,to realize the significance of learning;F
10、inally,to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be _.I hate a thing
11、 done by halves.If it be right,do it boldly.If it be wrong,leave it undone.The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size._ in their work they did it.subordinateAbsorbedTo be continuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the
12、missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesThey did it so well that the wondering world sees them to be great,and _ them accordingly.To live with a high ideal is a successful life.It is not what one does,but what one tries to do,that makes a man strong.“Eternal
13、 vigilance,”it has been said,“is the price of _.”With equal truth it may be said,“Unceasing effort is the price of success.”Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.labeledlibertyTo be continuedTo be continuedCompound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activit
14、ies If we do not work with our might,others will;and they will outstrip us in the race,and pluck the prize from our grasp.Success grows less and less _ on luck and chance.Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures.The great and _ help to success is character.Character is a crystallized habit
15、,the result of training and conviction.dependentindispensableTo be continuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities Every character is influenced by heredity,environment and education.But t
16、hese apart,if every man were not to be a great extent the _ of his own character,he would be a fatalist,and _ creature of circumstances.Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance,it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance.architectirresponsibleTo be co
17、ntinuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities From the same materials one man builds _,another hovel.Bricks and mortar are mortar and bricks,until the architect can make them something els
18、e.The true way to gain much is never to _ to gain too much.Wise men dont care for what they cant have.palacesdesireListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesQuestions Previewing1.What do you know about publi
19、c schools in the UK?2.What do you know about public schools in the US?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&US1.What do you know about public schools in the UK?Eton,Harrow,Winchester,etc.;Independent of the state system;Educate secondary-level
20、 students for a fee;Evolved from an institution of the late European Middle Ages or Renaissance;Curriculum placed heavy emphasis on the Greek and Roman classics.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&US2.What do you know about public schools in the US?Elementary or secondary
21、schools mandated for all children by the government;Paid,in part or in whole,by public funding from taxation;Institutions of post-secondary education overseen by government.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&USMain idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage f
22、ocusCritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studyNever,Never,ever ever give up!give up!Section A As a young boy,Winston Churchill attended a public school called _.Though not a good student,he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university.He eventually had a premier army career and was elected
23、prime minister.His amazing _ helped motivated his entire nation and was an _ worldwide.HarrowdeterminationinspirationPara.1Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old sch
24、ool,Harrow?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsYoung men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up!Never,never,never,never!Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureBy using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic,the text makes
25、 clear its statement:the secret of success is “_”.Part I Paras.1 _2Never give upMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat can the examples of Einstein,Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate?(Paras.3-4)TipsTipsTipsTipsPersonal history,educational opportun
26、ity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate?(Paras.5-6)TipsTipsTipsTipsKeep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed
27、and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure The secret of success is based upon a burning _ a robust,fierce will and focus that fuels the _ to act,to keep preparin
28、g,to keep going even when we are tired and fail.Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you _ that makes success!inward desire determinationget back up Para.7Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart II Paras.3 7Through the
29、examples of world famous scientists,statesman,and jurist,the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _,those who“keep their eyes on the prize”,and those who _ to keep going,will finally succeed.strong will expend the substantial effortMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMa
30、in idea&structureMain idea&structureWhat is the conclusion of the text?(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTipsWhere theres a will,theres a way;Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureHard work,determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any fea
31、t and achieve success.Part III Para.8By reinforcing the statement given in part II,the text draws the conclusion that with hard work,_,dedication and preparation,you can _ any handicap,accomplish any feat,and _.determinationtranscendachieve successMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain i
32、dea&structureMain idea&structureChurchill managed to be a successful man althoughhe was not a good student when he was young.(Para.1)“Never give up”is the speech given by Churchill toyoung boys in his old school.(Para.2)IntroductionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain id
33、ea&structureThe examples of Einstein,Edison,and Lincoln can wellillustrate thatnothing can inhibit astrong spirit committed to success.(Paras.3-4)The example of Sandra Day OConnor shows that only those who“keep their eyes on the prize”will find their endeavors successful.(Paras.5-6)Without substanti
34、aleffort,only saying that they want something will not bring success to people.(Para.7)IntroductionIllustrationStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,a
35、nd achieve success.(Para.8)IntroductionIllustrationConclusionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureIntroductionIllustrationConclusionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureNever,ever give up!When invited to address th
36、e patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow,Britains great Prime Minister,Sir Winston Churchill gave this short,clear-cut speech:“Young men,_.Never give up!Never give up!_!”never give upNever,never,never,neverTo be continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structure
37、Main idea&structurePersonal history,_,individual dilemmas none of these can _ a strong spirit committed to success.Take Albert Einstein,Thomas Edison and Abraham Lincoln as an example.Despite the immense obstacles and extreme criticism,their strong will,_,dedication and determination enabled them to
38、 _ the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in their lives.educational opportunityinhibit optimismtriumph overTo be continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureMany artists,statesmen,writers and inventors achieved prosperity because
39、they possessed a _ to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed.Many people simply say that they want something,but they do not _ required to achieve it.Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their mitted and focused will expend the substantial effortTo be
40、continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that _ the determination to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when _.Focus on becoming more knowledgeable.Focus on _.Maintain the str
41、ong will to keep going.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can _,_,and achieve success!fuelswe are tired and failgradual,consistent progress transcend any handicap accomplish any featSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePractical Phrases
42、Practical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.deviate from 偏离，背离2.preclude sb.from doing 阻止某人做3.triumph over 战胜4.in(the)pursuit of 追求5.work ones way to/through/into 通过奋斗逐步达到6.give up on 放弃7.focus on 专注于Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases偏离，背离偏离，背离(life compass/correct course)Those
43、 who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短语逆译短语应用有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart/to achieve success)Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb.from doing 短
44、语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases战胜战胜(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind,they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.triumph over 短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心，必将
45、战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases追求追求(to give due emphasis to)While in pursuit of economic growth,a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.in(the)pursuit of 短语逆译短语应用一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical p
46、hrases通过奋斗逐步达到通过奋斗逐步达到(to take as/life endeavor)Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短语逆译短语应用通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。意群提示Lan
47、guage focusLanguage focusPractical phrases放弃放弃(search and rescue work/life signs)In the search and rescue work after the earthquake,the PLA soldiers didnt give up on any life signs.give up on 短语逆译短语应用在地震过后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases专注于专注于(various distracti
48、ons)College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.短语逆译短语应用大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。意群提示focus on Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.A,B,C none of these be/do用于表达
49、“对已知条件的否定”。2.Sb.do sth.,not because,but because 用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。3.Its not that matters.Its that be/do用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素是”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these
50、can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.句型提句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsA,B,C none of these be/do句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。句型句型应用用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns (to be regarded as/standard for)典型例句金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。意群提示Money,fame,so