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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.a supplement to the social cureB.a stimulus to group dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a cause of undesirable behaviors【答案】D2、Consonants are classified in terms of_.A.the place whe
2、re the airstream obstruction occursB.the part of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答案】A3、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing students ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.
3、Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】D4、The core of systematic textbook evaluation is to examine how wella given textbook matches the needs of_and how effectively andefficiently it can realiz
4、e the objectives of the programA.a language programB.a readerC.teachersD.schools【答案】A5、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A6、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of i
5、t.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A7、Passage 2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C8、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby yo
6、ung people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug sm
7、uggling is the only product of too many shows and reports【答案】C9、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A10、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used byspeakers of different languages for purposes of trading is c
8、alled_.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C11、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A12、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in thistown”and“A policeman was asking some questions”are twoexamples of using_A.mimesB.gestu
9、resC.chain of eventsD.created situations【答案】D13、Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnairefor assessing participation?A.Did you get all the questions right in todays classB.Did you finish the task on timeC.Can you use the strategies we have learned todayD.What did you do in yo
10、ur group work today【答案】D14、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C15、Nothing special.Take
11、 a special pair of glasses _ thewind there is strong and cold.A.even ifB.in caseC.providing thatD.so long as【答案】B16、_ you said is true,there are still other factors to beconsidered.A.Supposed that whatB.Supposing what thatC.Granted that whatD.Considered what that【答案】C17、Of all the following pairs of
12、 words,_ is a minimal pair.A.boot and boughtB.deep and dogC.either and neitherD.ghost and best【答案】A18、With the villager _ the way,we had no trouble _ thecottage.A.to lead;findingB.to lead;to fredC.leading;to findD.leading;finding【答案】D19、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A
13、20、Mr.Smith,who_ as a teacher in our school for about 20years,is now our mayor.A.has workedB.workeDC.worksD.had workeD【答案】B21、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwi
14、g Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favor of holding the games for the disabled【答案】D22、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeare
15、d about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their fun
16、ction wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.because it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC.because of its small siz
17、eD.because of its location【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.deciding debt and creditB.cutting goods in halfC.discovering the origins of African tally sticksD.designing tally sticks made of baboon bone【答案】A24、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.On
18、ly Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B25、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D26、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea,he/she intends to develop students skill of_.A.retellingB.predic
19、tingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C27、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.make the tree grow tallerB.improve the shape of the treeC.get rid of the small branchesD.make the small branches thicker【答案】B28、Passage 1A.Donna and Her PupilsB.TheI CantFuneralC.TheI
20、Cantand Its RelativesD.TheI CantTouches the Lives of Everyone【答案】B29、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors
21、 integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C30、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B31、Whic
22、h of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives
23、 and ways to reach them【答案】B32、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D33、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _website.A.briefB.leg
24、alC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B34、What type of approach does the student apply to listeningaccording to what he describes?_When I listen to Englishtapes,I am always worried about my limited vocabulary.I tend tofigure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word,sothat stop makes me miss the
25、 next part of the speech.A.Detail-oriented approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Bottom-up approach【答案】D35、The older worker and the young each _their own tools.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having【答案】A36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-of
26、f-damage【答案】B37、Passage 1A.is receiving more criticismB.is no longer an educational ritualC.is not required for advanced coursesD.is gaining more preferences【答案】A38、It is futile to discuss the matter further,because_going to agree upon anything todayA.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.ne
27、ither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are【答案】C39、Passage 1A.adequately probe social and biological factorsB.effectively evade the flaws of the social cureC.illustrate the functions of state fundingD.produce a long-lasting social effect【答案】A40、If you wait for the _moment to act,you may never beginyo
28、ur project.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B41、Which of the following strategies belongs to communicationstrategy?A.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachers
29、C.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C42、A teacher handed out a list of twenty if sentences and askedstudents to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules.What is theteachers grammar teaching method？A.D
30、eductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D43、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Knowl
31、edge learning and career buildingB.Learning how to solve existing social problemsC.Researching into solutions to current world problemsD.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning【答案】A44、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-
32、off-damage【答案】B45、Passage 1A.digital dietingB.banning using smartphonesC.living aloneD.making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes【答案】D46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B47、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in
33、grammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A48、请阅读短文，完成
34、此题。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers cant enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around each villager【答案】D49、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled we
35、re started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles【答案】C50、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以
36、下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestud
37、entsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生
38、感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本
39、剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在对待学生问答时，教师应如何给予评价列举两种评价用语。【答案】(1)为了使提问真正地发挥应有作用，学生回答后，教师一定要及时、恰当地对其答案有所反馈，切忌对学生的回答不置可否。学生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得称赞还是应当纠正、有待改正，因此教师的评价用语不能一般化、公式化。要把对学生活动的真实感受传给学生。教师要根据学生回答问题时的不同表现，选用不同的评价用语，使教师的评价成为课堂教学真实交际的一部分。(2)评价用语：当学生的英语水平不是很好的时候在回答问题时，教师可以用 G
40、oodYesRightOK鼓励学生回答。当学生回答错误时。用“Thinkitover或给学生适当的启发或暗示。随着学生英语水平的提高，教师应丰富评价用语的表达方式，如Itsreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass”“Imverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday”，使学生在持之以恒的学习过程中收获成功的喜悦。三、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythe
41、phrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthq
42、uake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammemberstask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。可以提高思维能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺
43、少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二位老师的作业布置相对来说较合理。首先，第二位老师做到了作业形式的多样性，不拘泥于传统的抄写和完成练习的任务，而是书面作业和实践性作业相结合。同时老师也设计了以小组合作的方式收集相关信息并做报告，“地震”这个话题符合学生的生活实际，能够吸引导学生的兴趣
44、和提高学生的参与度，同时，要求学生查找资料。不但可以帮助学生复习和巩固课上所学的知识，还可以培养学生的学习策略资源策略。并且，小组合作可提升学生的合作能力。所以，这位老师的作业布置体现了一定的趣味性、实践性、探究性和合作性及开放性。(3)注意事项：量的适中性。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教师应把握好作业的量。难度的层次性。作业过难。基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业
45、的难度。内容的针对性。作业要强化教学目标、突出重难点、指导学习方法等，要有明确的目的。因此，采用何种类型和形式的作业，就需要根据每次作业的重点和学生具体情况来确定。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确
46、。任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和
47、应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动。合作
48、意识较强。教学时间：40 分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoapplet
49、reesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AparagraphaboutMyfamily.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchasgrandpa,grandma,father,mother.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskil
50、lsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommun