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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、According to the New Curriculum Standard,the ultimate goal ofEnglish education is to develop students ability to use Englishcommunicatively.Therefore,English education in schools,shouldbe_.A.knowledge-centredB.abil
2、ity-orientedC.speaking-focusedD.communication-focused【答案】B2、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems【答案】C3、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a text reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Sk
3、ipping【答案】C4、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答案】B5、Which of the following statements is NOT a
4、 way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C6、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D7、When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item,which ofthe following strategies c
5、an be used to get students to noticeit?_A.TransformationB.Input enhancementC.ExpansionD.Substitution【答案】B8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the pressure of work may make people sufferB.Because many blocks in city are dirty,noisy and impersonalC.Because its hard to tlnd a good job in cityD.Because living in a ci
6、ty is not safe【答案】B9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very.thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of houseworkB.The married women have much spa
7、re timeC.The employers dont want to hire the single womenD.Because of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates【答案】D11、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doingactivities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving arou
8、nd to monitor,prompt students and provide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C12、David took a test and his score wasat the top 10 percent in hisclass.This is aninterpretation of the result of a_ test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C13、Which of the following wr
9、iting activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure an
10、dword spelling【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage l。完成小题。A.helps restore the glory of former timesB.is meant for the most loyal customersC.will have the cost of printing reducedD.expands the popularity of the paper【答案】B15、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitationB.Babies cries could be their earl
11、y language acquisitionC.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birthD.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is【答案】B16、When you talk to your boss or to your friends,you use differentwords.We could analyze this phenomenon with_A.social contextB.situation contextC.lingui
12、stic contextD.semantic field【答案】B17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the litera
13、ture websites【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system ofan ancient culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examination of a societys fables and other
14、mythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories【答案】D19、New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objectivewhich includes_A.knowledge,skills an
15、d methodsB.emotional attitude and valuesC.knowledge,skills and emotionD.knowledge and skills;process and methods;emotional attitude andvalues【答案】D20、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing students ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken
16、 and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】D21、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battledwith his_whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.conscio
17、usnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B22、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the histor
18、y ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-Americ
19、anempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North America【答案】A23、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To give practical instruction for pruning a treeB.To give a general descrip
20、tion of pruningC.To explain how trees develop diseasesD.To discuss different methods of pruning【答案】A24、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeplessness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people really know the importance
21、 of sleepC.It is important to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probably sleep less than the rich【答案】B25、Passage 2A.MomentB.MotiveC.AchievementD.Incentive【答案】D26、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast
22、 The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In th
23、e citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle E
24、ast cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C27、Everyone has their embarrassing moments.Many celebrities saythey_in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答案】B28、A student finds it difficult to
25、learn the English sounds ande.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can beused?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A29、I lost my wallet last week,but _ it didn t containmuch money.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.
26、gladlyD.normally【答案】A30、To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation ofstudents all-round development must include_ A.subject learning goalsB.general development goalsC.subject learning goals and general development goalsD.emotional goals【答案】C31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last
27、for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D32、In an English class,the teacher,firstly,plays the radio andasks students to li
28、sten to the tape and understand the dialogue.Then,the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate thepronunciation.Next,the teacher asks students to repeat the dialoguein pairs.What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?A.Communicative ApproachB.Task-Based Teaching ApproachC
29、.The Audio-Lingual ApproachD.The Audio-Visual Approach【答案】C33、The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusionthat_A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environmentC.lack of opportunity blocks the growt
30、h of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of thebrain【答案】C34、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Predicting the contentB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Associating vocabulary with the topicD.Selecting titles for the reading material【答案】D35
31、、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B36、A teacher handed out a list of twentyFature tense sentences andasked students to discuss and find out the grammatical st
32、ructures.What is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A37、Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them were eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C38、We
33、must improve the farming method（）we may get high yields.A.in caseB.in order thatC.now thatD.even if【答案】B39、The following conversation clearly violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A40、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It is inconvenient to buy somethingB.Villagers can
34、t enjoy the exciting eventsC.Villagers have little opportunity to see a filmD.There are many friends around each villager【答案】D41、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likelyto produ
35、ce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to thegames【答案】A42、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】C43、W
36、hich of the following statements about task-based languageteaching is NOT true？A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model【答案】D44、Passa
37、ge 1A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environmentB.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individualC.The lonely people can catch viruses more easilyD.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria【答案】D45、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping
38、 students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B46、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more_ into a lesson,for the rangeof activities will be wider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C47、Not a sing
39、le word _when he was forced to leave home andjoin the army in 1937.A.did Mark leaveB.left MarkC.did leave MarkD.Mark left【答案】A48、Passage 2A.It is second to intelligenceB.It evolves from common senseC.It is to be pursuedD.It underlies power【答案】C49、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed more
40、on his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D50、What can cloze help to train in terms of writingA.Unity of textsB.Indention of texts.缩进C.Compilation of texts.编辑D.Use of cohesive devices.衔接手段【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teaching
41、objectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmer
42、swentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestin
43、gfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）Know
44、ledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption
45、.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材
46、，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld
47、(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandrema
48、inedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthe
49、sourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasic
50、understandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainidea