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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.The World Cup broadcast has broken its record in AmericaB.Americans interest in football has surged this yearC.Smart phones and tablets become more and more popularD.Americans were not
2、interested in The World Cup previously【答案】B2、Passage 1A.She took good care of little OprahB.She was very strict with little OprahC.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehaviorD.She married again and had another two children【答案】C3、_ difficulties we may come across,we llhelp oneanother to overco
3、me them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B4、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A5、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of the following questions does not belong tocomprehension questions?A.What i
4、s the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C6、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答
5、案】B7、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B8、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general
6、 sense usuallyfollow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and then thewhole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B9、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He bought aninteresting book?_A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Oceanic salinit
7、y has great effect on sea lifeB.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinityC.The movement of the water is related to the amount of saltD.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanicsalinity【答案】D11、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming t
8、o an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hours【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C13、Passage 2A.all suffered from cold an
9、d wetB.never caught coldsC.caught colds easilyD.all caught colds because of the harsh environment【答案】A14、To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation ofstudents all-round development must include_ A.subject learning goalsB.general development goalsC.subject learning goals and general devel
10、opment goalsD.emotional goals【答案】C15、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To give practical instruction for pruning a treeB.To give a general description of pruningC.To explain how trees develop diseasesD.To discuss different methods of pruning【答案】A16、W
11、hat should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at offic
12、e work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof histor
13、y is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good w
14、ay to find out his weak points【答案】B17、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bank.is causedby_.A.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D18、Passage 2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.Food scrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A19、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT tru
15、eA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B20、There is only one playground slide in this school,so thestudent
16、s have to take（）to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD.the turn【答案】A21、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan isinappropriateA.It is a teaching guideB.It is a blueprint to be strictly followedC.It takes into account syllabus and studentsD.It describes in advance what and how to teach【答
17、案】B22、Passage 2A.top performers used to cling to their postsB.loyalty of top performers is getting out-datedC.top performers care more about reputationsD.its safer to stick to the traditional rules【答案】A23、He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home a regular
18、salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get【答案】A24、There are different words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grandmother(waipo)in Chinese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal gra
19、ndparents inChinaB.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of thinking to a large extentD.people of different languages categorize things in different ways【答案】D25、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Antiquities huntersB.Environmental damageC.T
20、he optional number of touristsD.Visitors exceeding the optimal number【答案】D26、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be enviro
21、nment friendly【答案】B27、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B28、If global warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOcean_in the centur
22、y?to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D29、Passage 1A.They can have the same risk as the gregariousB.They may have symbols of early agingC.They may fall victim to chronic illnessesD.They may undergo more severe illnesses【答案】C30、What writing approach does the f
23、ollowing exemplifyA.Product-oriented approachB.Content-oriented approachC.Task-based approachD.Process-oriented approach【答案】C31、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.It is secondary to intelligenceC.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C32、The process of perceiving others is rarely
24、 translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we c
25、an accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know anotherpersonB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conve
26、rsation with him【答案】B33、The phrase I d like to involves_ phenomenon.A.progressive assimilationB.liaisonC.regressive assimilationD.plosive【答案】D34、Mr.Joe has worked very hard in the past two years and has paidall his debts（）the last penny.A.byB.toC.untilD.with【答案】B35、When the Viaduct de Millau opened
27、in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw bea
28、uty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay di
29、ffer dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitu
30、de【答案】A36、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答
31、案】B37、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the n
32、ews about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D38、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.he will be likely to be fatB.he may have a heart attackC.he may have a stomachacheD.he
33、may even die if sitting too long【答案】C40、Application of the transformational rules yields_structure.A.lexiconB.deepC.mexicalD.surface【答案】D41、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the ageingB.the body-evolvingC.the genes-repairingD.the bodys putting-off-damage【答案】B42、Have you seen the boys _little apple Thats such abeautiful
34、scene that I dare not have my eye_ on it.A.dancing;fixingB.dance;fixingC.dance;fixeD.to dance;fixeD【答案】C43、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that
35、 thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All thes
36、e factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the
37、material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B44、_ he tried to cover the truth,it came out at lastA.No matter whatB.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】D45、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design featuresof langu
38、ageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C46、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_.A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D47、Founded in 2003,the company specializes in canned fruits andvegetables and food expo
39、rt business.A.quick-freezingB.quick-frozenC.quickly-freezingD.quickly-frozen【答案】B48、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person
40、 to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B49、Which of the following is NOT the advanta
41、ge of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A50、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group
42、 had stated their opinion and shown their output.This is called_.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm
43、.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断
44、打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：
45、?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.
46、请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始
47、作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、
48、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极
49、性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityan
50、dknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.Stu