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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷能力全真模拟考试试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A2、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.It is secondary to intelligenceC
2、.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C3、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to th
3、eactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to succ
4、ess?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedi
5、ngs of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives
6、influenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D4、Passage 1A.candle test,addin
7、g-up test,word association testB.candle test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word association test,candle test【答案】A5、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance Anniebroke the windowA.Annie was carelessB.Annie was di
8、sruptiveC.Annie did something to the windowD.It is Annie who broke the window【答案】C6、That famous scientist had a very _mind as a child and atthe age of ten he performed his first experiment.A.mechanicalB.consciousC.impressionableD.inquisitive【答案】D7、For more advanced learners,group work may be more ap
9、propriatethan pair work for tasksthat are _.A.linguistically simpleB.structurally controlledC.cognitively challengingD.thematically non-demanding【答案】C8、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.the persecution of religious
10、groups【答案】A9、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Mouth and tongueB.Nose and mouthC.Chest and shouldersD.Elbow and forearms【答案】B10、Passage 2A.more emotionalB.more objectiveC.less energeticD.less strategic【答案】A11、Passage 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practices
11、C.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions【答案】A12、As expected,the boy who shows great _ in playing badmintonhas been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D13、Even when_to such tough living condit
12、ions,the childrenwould never have anycomplaint.A.exposingB.exposedC.exposeD.to expose【答案】B14、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of chara
13、cteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhier
14、archy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.because it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC.because of its small sizeD.because of its location【答案】C15、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.oc
15、currenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C16、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity in listeningand realize that they can still learn evenwhen they do not understand every single word.The aimof thisactivity is to develop the skill of.A.listening fir specific
16、informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B17、For whatever_,don t be late again,or our work will belagging far behind others.A.any reasonsB.a reasonC.reasonD.the reason【答案】C18、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantageover any other.A.In terms o
17、fB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A19、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emot
18、ions【答案】B20、David took a test and his score wasat the top 10 percent in hisclass.This is aninterpretation of the result of a_ test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C21、What is the focus when a teacher says to the class“Rewrite eachof the following sentences using the
19、 passive voice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C22、The book is so well received that it sells_the million.A.atB.inC.byD.to【答案】C23、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.InfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A24、At first,Claire refused to admit that he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape he
20、_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C25、Mr.Johnson has a habit of asking questions _.A.and then not listen to the answersB.but then not listen for the answersC.and then not listening to the answersD.and then doesnt listen to the answers【答案】C26、_ native to North A
21、merica,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D27、The student from a _ family can afford most of thebooks he wants.A.well-to-doB.to-do-wellC.do-to-wellD.do-well-to【答案】A28、Teacher John wrote“well-will;big-beg;ship-sheep”on theblackboard.What is he teachin
22、g in this class?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D29、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope ofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D30、That famous scientist had a very _mind as a child and atthe age of ten he performed his first experiment.A.
23、mechanicalB.consciousC.impressionableD.inquisitive【答案】D31、I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will do me good.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】D32、Passage 2A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by PythagorasB.After his death,Pythagoras followers continued to
24、eat beansC.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meatD.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethicalreasons【答案】B33、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing
25、the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D34、The author and photographer_coming to our university togive a lecture next Friday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B35、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart
26、attacks【答案】D36、Which of following is the most controlled activity?A.Acting out a dialogueB.*C.Reading aloud a dialogueD.Exchanging information【答案】C37、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the
27、 governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A38、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case itgets_in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid【答案】D39、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his life
28、C.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C40、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry mo
29、reA.investmentB.economyC.technologyD.tax【答案】C41、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D42、Only until very recently_possible that grammarians are ableto make accurate statemen
30、ts about the rules of some languages.A.has it beenB.it has beenC.was itD.it was【答案】A43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.short life spanB.low death rateC.low illness rateD.good health condition【答案】B44、According to Clark,Scarino and Brownells view,please selectthe components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.purpos
31、econtext process function of language productA.B.C.D.【答案】A45、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.It is secondary to intelligenceC.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C46、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.
32、That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Lack of moneyB.Subprime crisisC.UnemploymentD.Social instability【答案】C47、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.S
33、elf-correction【答案】A48、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A49、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.hav
34、e been used for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible,but only for hot foodD.are the first things being made in the new factories【答案】B50、It was not until he came back_he knew the police werelooking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题
35、目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEli
36、asLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：Scan
37、theParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions二、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:.Now,letsmakeourownwisheswithifonly.Butpleasedontforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughitsverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosenten
38、ces.HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowits5oclock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6oclockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,Illsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuseIwish,youdontneedtouseifonly.Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:Ifonl
39、yIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansayifonlyIhadntgoneonthisjourney,becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采
40、用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的 ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。教学素材的使用贴近学生生活如：makeourownwishes 就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练
41、习方法。反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，LizYousee，onceyouuse”反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前应该区别ifonly 和 wish 在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz 的问题了。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活
42、动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和
43、知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面
44、评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书
45、面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。调查表：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然
46、使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinth
47、ebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。六、设计任务：阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材。设计 15 分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案无固定格式，但包含以下要点：TeachingobjectivesTeachingcontentsKeyanddifficultpointsMajorstepsandtimeallocationActivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中八年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Helen:Hi,*.Immakings
48、omeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm.thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe*andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】七、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面
49、学生信息和素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanother
50、country,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFranci