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1、天津市天津市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺模拟试卷能力考前冲刺模拟试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】D2、She（）it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”.A.put
2、B.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】A3、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a trout.(Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all night.(I
3、 don t want coffee.)【答案】B4、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_to blame for thefire that caused so many deathsA.areB.wereC.wasD.to be【答案】C5、While teaching,we should keep our clas running smoothly andA.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B6、Teachers believing in the _ model in a gene
4、ral senseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.top-downC.bottom-upD.interactional【答案】C7、He immediately replied with an _YES to the request thathe attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic【答
5、案】D8、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has report
6、ed the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D10、In the following activities,which one needs most controlA.RetellingB.Finding differenceC.Role playD.Debate【答案】A11、We have a very communicative_ to teaching languagesA.meansB.methodC.mannerD.approach【答案】D12、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to
7、 skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D13、Passage 2A.Genetically modified seeds should be bannedB.Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of geneti
8、callymodified seedsC.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled forD.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights【答案】C14、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interp
9、reting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D15、The teacher divided the students into smallgroups_ability.A.in terms ofB.regardle
10、ss ofC.due toD.according to【答案】D16、Testing is still a usual means_which students progress ismeasured.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】D17、When teaching_,teachers should not only focus on wordsor grammar,but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationshipbetween sound,grammar and lexis,as well as acapacity
11、to infer anddetermine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A18、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that dep
12、ict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B19、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle schoolstudentsskip breakfast,themost important meal of the day.A.originallyB.namelyC.regularlyD.obviously【答案】C20、Passage 1A.ArbitrarinessB.VaguenessC.MisunderstandingD.Controversy【答案】B21、Social change i
13、s more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreem
14、ents in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.joint interestB.different points of vi
15、ewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B22、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things pr
16、esent in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening mo
17、re areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less like
18、ly to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B23、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fully occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】B24、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.G
19、roup discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A25、_good a shadow play is depends on the singing and thehandling of puppets.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Which【答案】C26、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D27、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantageover
20、 any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A28、The relation between“animal”and“lamb”is labeled as_.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C29、Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?A.Substitution drillsB.Sentence transformationC.DictationD.Group di
21、scussion【答案】D30、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C31、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on thee
22、xperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of
23、colonial New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high cultureof New England【答案】A32、If he had fought in the First World
24、War,he might havereturned_A.a different manB.with a different manC.as a different manD.to be a different man【答案】C33、Supplementing,deleting,simplifying and reordering are oftenused in _.A.adapting teaching materialsB.delivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching ma
25、terials【答案】A34、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology has increased people s feelings of happinessB.Peop
26、le become frustrated for lack of on-line experienceC.People are getting stressed out because of technologyD.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society【答案】C35、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educa
27、tionD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C36、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】D37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literatureB.The m
28、ovie Love Is Not Blind brings her much fame and popularityC.The movie Love Is Not Blind is adapted by her own experienceD.She really enjoys adapting writings into a film and a TV series【答案】C38、Passage 1A.The chemicals they use sometimes pollute the water supplyB.They often damage the buildings that
29、they are trying to coolC.There are not enough CFCs in the world to cool all the buildingsD.The method they use to cool water is thought to harm the ozonelayer【答案】D39、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering studen
30、ts the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listingpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C40、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests wh
31、en she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests
32、didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anx
33、ious【答案】A41、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C42、Passage 1A.Enwaves sys
34、tem is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will add toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】
35、B43、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is ondeveloping students oral fluency in English?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B44、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable them to
36、 compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】B45、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C46、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approachis NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar te
37、achingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreignlanguageC.Focus on language accuracyD.Practice structures and patterns through repetition andsubstitution activities【答案】B47、There are_syllables in the word“English”A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B48、President Arling has put his long awaited econo
38、mic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A49、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to li
39、ve inB.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographerC.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescuegroupD.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year【答案】D50、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting s
40、pecific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序
41、指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式
42、体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 30 分钟的英语写作教学活动该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：30 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初二)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教?育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课
43、堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveSt
44、udentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing(7minutes)Atth
45、issteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:Samplereading三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohn
46、HesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设
47、实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片及 John 躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点 Whereis?及其
48、回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。四、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanh
49、elpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnC
50、hinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisntbuildinaday.Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater.IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese.Goodluck!Yours,XiaoYu 教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)(2)对该教师对学