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1、语法复习语法复习 -直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语 学习内容学习内容 如何把直接引语变成间接引语；如何把直接引语变成间接引语；内容要求内容要求 灵活运用直接引语和间接引语知识灵活运用直接引语和间接引语知识 内容精讲内容精讲 一、直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有五种情况二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有五种情况三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？内容精讲内容精讲 一、直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语1 1、何为直接引语：、何为直接引语：直接引用别人所说的话直接引用别人所说的话 如：如
2、：He said,He said,“Why are you Why are you standing?standing?”2 2、何为间接引语：、何为间接引语：间接引用别人所说的话间接引用别人所说的话 如：如：He asked why I was standing.He asked why I was standing.二、直接引语变为间接引语主要二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况：有以下几种情况：1.1.直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句2.2.直接引语是直接引语是一般一般疑问疑问句句3.3.直接引语是直接引语是选择疑问句选择疑问句4.4.直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句5.5
3、.直接引语是直接引语是祈使句祈使句三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？1 1）连词连词的选用：的选用：陈述句选陈述句选 thatthat 一般疑问句选一般疑问句选 if if、whetherwhether 选择疑问句选择疑问句 whether whether 特殊疑问句选疑问词特殊疑问句选疑问词 who who、whatwhat等等 思考：思考：直接引语如果是祈使句直接引语如果是祈使句，如何，如何变为间接引语呢？变为间接引语呢？i i：直接引语如果是（：直接引语如果是（实意动词或实意动词或bebe动词开头）动词开头）祈使句祈使句，接引语应改为，接引语应改为“tell
4、(ask,order)tell(ask,order)sb(not)to do sth.”sb(not)to do sth.”句型。句型。ask sb.(not)to do sth.ask sb.(not)to do sth.（表示客气）（表示客气）tell sb.(not)to do sth.tell sb.(not)to do sth.（命令性强于上面）（命令性强于上面）order sb.(not)to do sth.order sb.(not)to do sth.（命令性最强）（命令性最强）e.g.The teacher said,“Do the exercises again!”The
5、teacher told us to do the exercises again.IiIi：直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”Lets”开头的祈使句开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+suggest+动名词（或动名词（或从句从句should+should+动词原形动词原形）”He said,Lets go to the film.He suggested going to the film.Or:He suggested that they should go to see the film.2）语序语序的排列：连词的排列：连词+主语主语+谓
6、语谓语3）人称代词人称代词要根据情况做相应的改变要根据情况做相应的改变:有一句顺有一句顺口溜口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。5）指示代词指示代词要变化：要变化：thisthat thesethose(由由“此此”改为改为“彼彼”)6)地点副词地点副词的变化：的变化：herethere 7)方向性动词方向性动词的变化：的变化：comego 8)如果直接引语为疑问句，主句谓语动词的如果直接引语为疑问句，主句谓语动词的9)说说(say)要变成要变成问问(ask)。4)本句的本句的标点符号标点符号要根据主句统一要根据主句统一9）时态时态的变化：的变化：主句谓语是现
7、在时主句谓语是现在时，从句的，从句的时态不变时态不变主句谓语是过去时主句谓语是过去时，从句的，从句的时态时态要相应地要相应地降一级降一级主句谓语是现在时或过去时，从句中是主句谓语是现在时或过去时，从句中是客观真理性客观真理性的时态不变（只用的时态不变（只用一般现在时一般现在时）一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时10）时间状语的变化：）时间状语的变化：now-thentoday-that dayyesterday-the day b
8、eforetomorrow-the next day/the following daytwo days ago-two days beforeat this time-at that timenext week-the next weekthis afternoon-that afternoon1.My mother said,“I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”2.Tom said,“What are you doing at this moment with your sister?”3.She said,“Have you finished you
9、r homework?”4.The teacher said,“Dont touch this instrument without my permission.”My mother said that she would buy me a new coat the next day.Tom asked what I was doing at that moment with my sister.She asked if I had finished my homework.The teacher told us not to touch that instrument without her
10、 permission.5.She said,“Did you come here five minutes ago for your bike?”6.He said:“lets go shopping.”She asked me whether I had gone there five minutes before for my bike.He suggested that they should go shopping.He suggested going shopping.or语法复习语法复习 -if的用法的用法本单元的学习目标是：有本单元的学习目标是：有if引导的条件状语从句。引导的
11、条件状语从句。主句：主句：一般将来时态一般将来时态+if 从句：从句：一般现在时态一般现在时态If从句：一般现在时态，主句：一般将来时态。从句：一般现在时态，主句：一般将来时态。1.You will be late for school if you get up late.2.If you get up late,you will be late for school.主句用一般将来时态主句用一般将来时态 从句用一般现在时态从句用一般现在时态从句用一般现在时态从句用一般现在时态 主句用一般将来时态主句用一般将来时态You will have a great time if you go to
12、 the party.If you go to the party,you will have a great time.1、The teachers _(not,let)you in if you wear jeans to the party.2、Your brother will be sorry if he _(stay)at home.3、Mary _(be)late if she _(take)the bus to the party.4、You _(have)a great time if you _(go)to the party.5、His parents will be g
13、lad if Tom _(get)good grades.6、what will you do if your friend _(be)in danger?wont letstayswill betakeswill havegogetsis 全面了解全面了解if 的用法的用法1、if：“是否是否”.引导宾语从句引导宾语从句eg:I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.2、if：“如果如果”.引导真实条件从引导真实条件从句句eg:(1)We will go for a walk if it doesnt rain.(2)I wont go out if it r
14、ains.3、if：“如果如果”.引导虚拟条件从引导虚拟条件从句句eg:(1)If I were you,I would be pleased.(2)if he were you,he would go to college.(3)If I had a million dollars,I would buy a car.(4)I would stay at home if it rained.请用正确的形式填空请用正确的形式填空。1.If I come,I _(see)you.2.If it is fine,we_(go)for a walk.3.If it rained,they _(sta
15、y)at home.4.You will spoil it if you _(not be)careful.5.We would be very pleased if you _(come).6.Will you help me if I _(need)you.7.They will get wet if it _(rain).8.What a pity I havent got my car.If I had,I _(take)you to the airport.9.We would answer if we _(can).10.If you eat too much,you _(get)ill.11.I dont know if he _(go)to the party tonight.12.Do you know if your mother _(like)this skirt.13.I want to know if he _(have)dinner yesterday.14.I wonder if you_(finish)your task already.will see will go would stay arent came need rains would take could will get will go likes had have finished