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1、广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AGuizhou, Chi
2、na，s Next Big Travel DestinationOne of China，s fastest-growing provinces, Guizhou is now one of the most popular travel destinations in the country. Here are four top spots.Chinas most beautiful waterfallHuangguoshu in Guizhous Anshun County is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the
3、 world. Tourists can get a close look by walking along the 134-meter-long water curtain cave behind the fall. This grand attraction is part of a group of 18 waterfalls inside Huangguoshu National Park.Worlds largest single-dish radio telescopeLocated in the natural basin of Guizhou, China，s Five-hun
4、dred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope （FAST） 一nicknamed the Eye of Heaven一is the world，s largest single-dish radio telescope. Five kilometers from FAST, theres a 300-hectare Astronomy Science Tourism Park, which features 15 different astronomy-themed projects including a FAST visitor center,
5、 a dark sky park and an astronomical time village.Brewer of China，s national liquorMoutai is widely considered the national liquor of China. Moutai is named after the town producing it in Guizhou, which features baiju-themed attractions including a museum park explaining the culture and history of t
6、he famous liquor.a. m. -p. m. inese Liquor Culture City, Hebin Road Central, Moutai; Opens daily 8:30 a. m. -5:30超支，给买家留下遗憾的问题，后文由but构成转折，可知本句承接上文说明聪明理财存在困难。故E选 项“在理财上聪明一点似乎是不可能的”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Do you want to pay down debt?（你想还清债务吗？）” 以及后文 “Or are you just looking for clothes to be more beauti
7、ful?（或者你只是在寻找更漂亮的衣服？）”可知，本句与前后文并列，都是在 通过设问句提出生活中需耍花钱的事情，故C选项“你在为房租存钱吗？ ”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“It can be easy to get in the habit of shopping in the same place repeatedly, but taking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and online to look for the best prices
8、 for your needs. Look for stores that might be running sales or that specialize in discount.（人们很容易养成在同一个地方反复购物的习惯，但是花时间在不同的地方购物 可以帮助你找到最优惠的价格。在商店和网上查看最适合你需要的价格。寻找可能正在进行销售或专营折 扣的商店）”可知，后文提到寻找正在打折的商店，找到最优惠的价格，可知本段是在建议多货比三家。故 B选项“货比三家”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 “Use cash instead of cards. For non-necessary e
9、xpenses such as going out to eat or seeing a movie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of cash before you go out, and leave your cards at home.（使用现金而不是信用卡。对于一些不必要的开支，比如外出就餐或者看电影，制定一个预 算。出门之前取一定数量的现金，把卡留在家里）”可知，本段的建议是多使用现金。本句为本段最后一句, 应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：使你在外出时更难超支。故F选项“这将使你在外出时更难超支”符合 语境，故选F。【20题
10、详解】根据上文 Monitor your spending. Finally, as long as youre not spending more than you bring in, youre on target.（监控你的支出。最后，只要你的支出不超过你的收入，你就达到了目标）”可知，本段 提出的建议是监控支出，G选项中monitor your spending对应上文中monitor your spendingo故G选项“以任何最适合你的方式定期监测你的支出”符合语境，故选G。第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
11、所给A. B、C. D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do when you get lonely? Years ago, I made a list, on a late night 21 to my hometown.After takeoff, the lights 22 and I felt empty and alone in the darkness.What do you do when you get lonely and there，s no one to 23 you? How do you fill a hungry heart?I t
12、ook out a notebook and listed all the kindnesses that Id 24 been given. Kindness heals and fills an empty heart. It s a gift, once and for always. I 25 being 8 years od in Mrs Crowley，s class.That morning, I wore my new shoes to school. I loved the shoes and couldn，t 26 looking at them all the way t
13、o school on the bus. But when I stepped off the bus, my left foot 一 and my new left shoe - went 27 into a puddle （水坑）of water.Mrs Crowley saw the 28 I was dripping （滴下）into class. She said, “Give me those shoes and 29 your feet by the radiator （暖气片）.“Thank you, ma am,，z I said.“No 30! We all 31a pud
14、dle now and then!”I don，t know if she 32 it, but I do. It warmed my feet for a few hours, but it has warmed my heart for a 33Often, acts of kindness seem to be 34 But they become precious if they are remembered35. A. reliefB. kindnessC. pleasureD. gratitudewith35and passed on from one needy soul to
15、another.21.A.busB.fightC.shipD.train22.A.stayed onB.turned onC.broke downD.went down23.A.holdB.needC.treatD.see24.A.neverB.alsoC.everD.often25.A.imaginedB.recalledC.pretendedD.missed26.A.keepB.avoidC.denyD.stop27.A.deepB.farC.wideD.fast28.A.dirtB.shoesC.waterD.tears29.A.dryB.warmC.stretchD.rest30.A.
16、worryB.problemC.botherD.trouble31.A.hitB.meetc.spotD.fear32.A.realizedB.rememberedc.understoodD.forgot33.A.lifetimeB.momentc.periodD.while34.A.particularB.simplec.insignificantD.uncommon21. B22.D 23. A24.C 25.B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.A 32.B33. A 34.C 35. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次孤独的回家航班上想起了自己多年
17、前得到的来自Crowley夫人 的善意的帮助。作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们，如果人们怀着感激之情记住善意，并将它们从一个贫困 的灵魂传递给另一个贫困的灵魂，它们就会变得珍贵。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一次深夜回家乡的航班上，我列了一个清单。A. bus公交车；B. fight 航班；C. ship轮船；D. train火车。根据后文After takeoff”可知，此处作者在回家的航班上。故选 Bo22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起飞后，灯光暗了下来，我在黑暗中感到空虚和孤独。A. stayed on继续 留下；B.turned on打开；C.broke down
18、崩溃,抛锚；D. went down变弱,变小。根据后文u I felt empty and alone in the darkness. ”描述可知，此处表示飞机起飞后，灯光暗下来，作者感到空虚和孤独。故 选Do【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你孤独的时候，没有人来抱你，你会怎么做？ A. hold抱住；B. need需要；C. treat对待；D. see看见。根据前文“ when you get lonelyv可知，此处需用动词hold,表示当你孤 独没人拥抱你，你会怎么做。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一个笔记本，列出了我曾经得到的所有善意。A. neve
19、r从不；B. also 也；C. ever 曾经；D. often 经常。根据前文“I took out a notebook and listed all the kindnesses” 和后文描述可知，此处指作者列出了自己曾经得到的所有的善意。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我1Hl忆起8岁时在Crowley夫人的班上的事情。A. imagined想象；B. recalled 回忆;C. pretended假装；D. missed思念。根据后文描述可知,此处指作者回忆起以前在Crowley夫人 的班上得到善意的情况。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这双鞋，
20、在去学校的公车上，我一直忍不住看着它们。A. keep保持；B. avoid避免；C. deny拒绝；D. stop停止。根据前文“I loved the shoes”可知，因为作者喜欢这双鞋， 所以忍不住看这双鞋。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我下车时，我的左脚一一和我的新左鞋一一踩进了深水坑里。A. deep深 深地;B. far远;C. wide充分地；D. fast快;根据后文“into a puddle （水坑）of water. v可知，作 者下车时，左脚踩进了深水坑。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Crowley夫人看到了我往教室里滴的水。A.
21、 dirt泥土，污垢；B. shoes鞋子；C. water 水；D. tears 眼泪。根据前文“and my new left shoe - went 7 into a puddle （水坑）of water.”可知，因为作者踩进了深水坑，所以Crowley夫人看到了作者往教室里滴的水。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把鞋给我，在暖气片旁暖一下你的脚。A. diry弄干；B. warm变暖和；C. stretch 伸展；D. rest休息。根据后文“by the radiator （暖气片）可知，此处指用暖气片给作者取暖。故选 Bo【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有
22、关系！ A. worry着急；B. problem问题；C. bother烦恼；D. trouble麻 烦。根据后文“We all 11 a puddle now and then!”此处指Crowley夫人在安慰作者，鞋子踩进水 坑里没有关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们时不时都会碰到水坑!A. hit碰到;B. meet遇见;C. spot发现;D. fear 害怕。根据常识和语境可知，Crowley夫人在安慰作者，告诉他我们时常会碰到水坑。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是否记得，但我记得。A. realized意识到；B. remember
23、ed记得； C. understood 明白；D. forgot 忘记。 根据后文 “But they become precious if they are remembered*. ” 描述可知，作者还记得Crowley夫人的善意。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它温暖了我的脚几个小时，但却温暖了我的心一辈子。A. lifetime一生；B.moment 片刻；C. period一段时间；D. while一段时间。根据转折连词but和空前“a few hours”可知，空处需 用lifetime与之对应，表示Crowley夫人的行为温暖了作者的心一辈子。故选A。【34题详解】
24、考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常，善举似乎微不足道。A. particular特别的；B. simple简单的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. uncommon不寻常的。根据空后“But they become precious”可知，空处 需用形容词insignificant与之对应，表示善举似乎微不足道。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果人们怀着感激之情记住它们，并将它们从一个贫困 灵魂传递给另 一个贫困的灵魂，它们就会变得珍贵。A relief如释重负;B.kindness善良；C.pleasure快乐；D. gratitude 感激。因为人们给与我
25、们善意的帮助，我们要有感激之情，这样善意会变得珍贵。故选D。第二节（共2小题10空;每空1分，满分10分） A选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A. appointed B. physician C. fees D. positions E. scholarships F. majorityAt age 18, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 36 of girls. After graduating from Peking Union
26、 Medical College, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident 37 the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever to be 38 director of that department. Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need and charged very
27、 low 39 and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People，s Congress and held many important 40.36. F37. B38. A39. C40. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名医学家林巧稚。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，林巧稚选择学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。the majority of, 意为“大多数”。故选F。37题详解】考查名词。句意：从协和医学院毕业后，林巧
28、稚立即成为协和医院第一位被聘为妇产科住院医师的女性。形容词resident后接名词形式。前有不定冠词a,所以用名词的单数形式。名词physician,意为“内科 医生”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：1941年，她成为第一个被任命为该部门主任的中国女性。名词Chinese woman与appoint 之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。动词appoint,意为“任命”。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：林医生开了一家私人诊所，帮助有需要的人，收费很低，经常为贫困患者降低成本。形容词low后接名词形式。前无冠词a,所以用名词的复数形式。名词fee,意为“费用”。故选C。【40题详
29、解】考查名词。句意：1954年，她被选入第一届全国人民代表大会，并担任许多重要职务。形容词important 后接名词形式。前有many修饰，所以用名词的复数形式。名词position,意为“职务”。故选D。B选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A.luckyB. postponeC. argumentD. envelopeE. betF.oddThe tale was set in London in 1903. The two brothers had been having a heated 41 for a couple of days and had decided to make a 42
30、 to settle it. Henry, an American who was wandering on the street outside, hungry and penniless, drew their attention. He was invited to the two brothers， house. They felt happy about Henry，s bad luck and then gave him an 43.Henry was asked to 44 opening it until two oclock- He felt that was 45.41.
31、C42. E43. D44. B45. F【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。亨利，一个身无分文的美国人。两个有钱的兄弟给了他一个装有百万英镑的 信封，接下来在一家餐馆他经历了件令人惊奇的事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：兄弟俩吵了好几天了，决定打个赌来解决这个问题。形容词heated后接名词形式。前有 不定冠词a,所以用名词的单数形式。名词argument,意为“争吵”，符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：兄弟俩吵了好几天了，决定打个赌来解决这个问题。此处为固定短语make a bet,意为 “猜想”。故选E。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们为亨利的坏运气感到高兴，然后给了他一个信封。不
32、定冠词an后接元音音素开头的 名词的单数形式。名词envelope,意为“信封”，符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：亨利被要求时间推迟到两点才能打开它。postpone doing sth.,意“推迟做某事”。故选Bo【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他觉得这很奇怪。句中用形容词作表语。形容词。dd,意为“怪异的”，即亨利对两兄 弟给他钱这件事感到奇怪。故选F。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic m
33、inority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar, 46 (mark) the traditional beginning of the Dai new year. It is the most important festival 47 (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involves celebrations that include sincere, yet light-hearted 48 (religion) rituals (仪 式).T
34、he festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race49(hold) on the Lancang River to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are50(colorful) lighted, and locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is51 old tradition in China, 52
35、is still preserved in many cities today.The third day, which people attach great53(important) to, is reserved for watersplashing. All the Dai people wearing 54(they) festive costumes go to temple to washthe Buddha with clear water. Then they express sincere blessings by splashing water to each other
36、. People are pleased 55 being poured water which means blessings. 46. marking 47. celebrated 48. religious 49. is held 50. colorfully 51. an 52. which 53. importance 54. their 55. with#at【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族每年一度的泼水节的习俗和活动项目。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：傣族每年一度的泼水节正值傣族农历新年庆祝活动期间，标志着傣族传统新年的开始。逻辑主语Water Splashing
37、Festival与动词mark是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填marking。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是西双版纳人民最重要的节日。名词festival与动词celebrate是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填celebrated。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：它涉及的庆祝活动包括真诚的，但轻松的信仰仪式。名词rituals前用形容词修饰。故填 religiouso【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：第一天，澜沧江上会举行龙舟比赛来辞旧迎新。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。名词a dragon boat race与动词hold是被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语
38、动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is heldo【50题详解】考查副词。句意：晚上，河岸上灯火通明，当地人在河上放着灯笼。动词lighted前用副词修饰。故填colorfullyo【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：浮河灯在中国是一个古老的传统，在今天的许多城市仍然保留着。可数名词tradition是单数形式，泛指，且形容词。Id发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：浮河灯在中国是一个古老的传统，在今天的许多城市仍然保留着。句中先行词为Floating river lanterns,指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。【53题详解】考查名词
39、。句意：人们非常重视的第三天是泼水的日子。固定短语attach great importance to重视。故填 importanceo【54题详解】考查代词。句意：所有的傣族人穿着他们的节日服装去寺庙洗佛清水。空格后是名词festive costumes,所以前面要将they改为形容词物主代词。故填theiro【55题详解】考查介词。句意：人们很高兴被泼水，这意味着祝福。固定搭配be pleased with/at高兴做某事。故填with/at。 第四节(共12小题30空;每空0.5分，满分15分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。56 .在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中有画面感。I see p
40、ictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.tend .to【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“往往”可知短语为tend to do sth.,此处为一般现在 时，主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填tendto。57 .迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。Mike stay away from the busy city life for a while.is/was (2). eager (3). to【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“渴望”之意，be eager to do sth.渴 望做某事，固定搭
41、配，符合题意；结合汉语句意可知，此处谓语动词可以用一般现在时态，表示当前的情 况，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数Mike,所以空处be动词需用单数 is/waso 故填is/was eager to。58 .我很有可能会被我梦想的大学录取。I shall be very likely to be my dream university.admitted .into/to【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“被录取之意解e admitted into/to被 录取，固定短语，符合题意。故填admittedinto/to。59 .我们有许多共同点
42、，因此有很多话题可聊。We a lot and have a lot to talk about.have (2). in .common【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“有共同点”之意，have-in common 有共同点，固定短语，符合题意；由空后动词have可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第一人称复数，所以空处动词需用原形。故填haveincommon。60 .未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。The future those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.belongs .to【分析】【详解】考查动词
43、短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于之意，belong to属于，动词短 语作谓语，符合题意；由定语从句的谓语动词believe可知，空处主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主 语是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填belongsto。61 .这一席话使我们了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。These words help us understand what a life of hard choices.carried (2). her (3). through【详解】考查短语。carry sb. through使度过难关。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故 填
44、carried her througho.在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。Food supplies hadtowards the end of the trip.run .out【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“用完”之意，run out用完，吃完， 固定短语，符合题意，结合英语题干和汉语句意可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去完成时态：had done,所 以空处动词需用过去分词run。故填runout。62 .为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。A film will be made those brave fire fighters.in .memo
45、ry .of【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“纪念”之意，in memory of纪念，固定短语，符合题意。故填inmemoryof。63 .他专注于工作时，总是废寝忘食。p. m.China, s first virtual reality theme parkIn recent years, Guizhou has established itself as the countrys big data hub. Located outside of Guiyang, the Oriental Science Fiction Valley, China，s fir
46、st virtual reality theme park, features 35 virtual reality attractions ranging from roller coasters to sci-fi simulators （模拟器）and interactive shooting rides.1. Where can you go if you are interested in ce?A. Huangguoshu National Park.B. Oriental Science Fiction Valley.C. Moutai Chinese Liquor Cultur
47、e City.D. Astronomy Science Tourism Park.2. What can people do in the Oriental Science Fiction Valley?A.Experience a time travel.B.Appreciate the natural scenery.C.Visit the virtual reality attractions.D.Get some wine-making knowledge.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the text?A.To introduce Guizhous attractions.B.To share some tour experiences.C.To present Guizhous development.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.1. D 2. C 3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了贵州四个很受欢迎的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Worlds largest single-dish ra