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1、四川省眉山市高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹.2 .非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5,请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
2、7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the concert begin?A. At 5:30.B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.2. How does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?A. By WeChat. B. By Email. C. By phone.3. What can we say about the couple?A.
3、 They，re good-looking.B. Theyre hard-working.C. They，re warm-hearted.4. What does the woman need help with?A. The tall box. B. The wide box. C. The small box.5. How much will the man pay for the model plane?A. $35. B. $30. C. $5.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出
4、最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。at the University of Surrey, via email.12. How did Sei Yon Sohn，s team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others? concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning
5、to related experts.13. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a. m. will resul
6、t in smartphone addiction.14. What is Polotsky，s opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothing to do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at a
7、ny time. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesSleep Quality Can Be ImprovedB. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmSmartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明：沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入 睡困难,减少睡眠持续时间，导致白天疲劳。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The study, pu
8、blished Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30 at Kings College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.（这项周二发表在 Frontiers in Psychia
9、try 上的研究，研究了伦敦 Kings College 1043名年龄在18岁至30岁之间的学生使用智能手机的情况。研究人员要求学生们完成两份关于 睡眠质量和智能手机使用情况的问卷，一份面对面，一份在线。）”可知Sei Yon Sohn的团队通过收集第 一手资料开始他们的研究，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 uStudents who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studie
10、s that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration （睡 眠持续时间）and daytime tiredness.（研究发现，频繁使用智能手机的学生睡眠质量很差。这与先前的研 究一一在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入睡困难，减少睡眠持续时间和白天疲劳有关的发现相符。）”可知 研究表明频繁使用智能手机与睡眠质量差有关。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “In fact, the No. 1 rule
11、is no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour before bed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview.（事实上，睡眠基础研究的负责人Vsevolod Polotsky博士在最近的一次采 访中说，最重要的规则是“至少在睡前一小时不要把电脑、手机和平板电脑放在床上。）”可知Vsevolod Polotsky博士认为我们应该在睡觉前一小时停止使用电子设备。故选Ao【15题详解】
12、主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Addiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.（一项新的研究表明，沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不良）”可知，文章开头点 明沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，下文通过调查研究证实了这一观点，分析了原因并给出了合理化建议。 所以本文介绍的是手机成瘾对睡眠的消极影响，Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep （手机成瘾毁了睡眠） 概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
13、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifestyle Habits to Reduce StressA little bit of stress is good, and necessary for survival, but serious or continuing stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases, including depression, cancer and others.16 Heres how to start making healthy changes to reduce
14、your stress levels.Find a hobby you enjoy17 Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful for lowering stress levels. The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what is going on.Avoid strict dietingIf you are cutting down calories too much in order to lose
15、your weight, you may actually be doing your body harm. Eating enough carbohydrates is important, since they encourage the brainto make serotonin, which has a calming effect in the body. 18 Doing so can cause drops in blood sugar, which can worsen stress.Enjoy natureGetting outside and spending some
16、time in nature can help relieve stress, improve your mood and increase feelings of happiness and well-being. 19 Being near green ces in particular has been associated with reduced stress, and is associated with reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.Seek support and connection20 Its through our
17、social connections that we keep our stress levels down. If you can，t be with a friend or loved one in person, a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you stay connected.Now that you have these tips, lets get started. Pick one strategy to start with this week, and then add another one the following wee
18、k. Put reminders on your calendar so you will have your own personalized week 一 by 一 week plan for fighting against stress.A. Humans are meant to be social.B. Playing your favorite tunes can reduce stress levels.C. Its also important to avoid long periods without food.D.Feeling calmer and sleepingbe
19、tter are some of the benefits.E.That can mean practicing aninstrument, painting or cooking.F.Research has shown numeroushealth benefits from being in nature.G.Its unbelievably importantfor our sense of well-being to manage stress.16. G 17. E 18. C19. F 20. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压
20、力会增加 与压力相关的疾病的风险，包括抑郁症、癌症和其他疾病。文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “A little bit of stress is good, and necessary for survival, but serious or continuing stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases, including depression, cancer and others.（一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压力会增加与压力相关的疾病 的风险，包括抑郁症
21、、癌症和其他疾病）”结合后文给出了应对压力的方法，可知本句是在强调应对压力的 重要性。故G选项“应对压力对我们的幸福感非常重耍”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据标题 “Find a hobby you enjoy （找一个你喜欢的爱好）”以及后文 aAnything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful for lowering stress levels. The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what is going
22、 on.（任何能让你远离日常关注的事情都有助于降低压力 水平。关键是要专注于你正在做的事情，而不去想其他正在发生的事情）”可知，本段的主旨是通过培养爱 好来降低压力，故E选项“这可以意味着练习一种乐器，绘画或烹饪”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“If you are cutting down calories too much in order to lose your weight, you may actually be doing your body harm. Eating enough carbohydrates is important, since they encou
23、rage the brain to make serotonin, which has a calming effect in the body.（如果你为了减肥而大量减少热量摄入, 实际上你可能是在伤害你的身体。摄入足够的碳水化合物是很重要的，因为它们能促进大脑产生血清素， 而血清素对身体有镇静作用）”以及后文 “Doing so can cause drops in blood sugar, which can worsen stress.（这样做会导致血糖下降，从而加重压力）”可知，上文提到摄入足够碳水化合物很重要，后文则提 到了血糖下降的情况，可知本句是在说明导致血糖下降的原因：长时间
24、不吃东西。故C选项“避免长时间 不吃东西也很重要”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 uGetting outside and spending some time in nature can help relieve stress, improve your mood and increase feelings of happiness and well-being.（到户外去，花一些时间在大自然中可以帮 助缓解压力,改善你的心情，增加幸福感和康乐）”以及后文“Being near green ces in particular has been associated with red
25、uced stress, and is associated with reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.（特别是靠近绿色空间可以减少压力，也可以减少焦虑和抑郁的症状）”可知，本段提到去大自 然中缓解压力，F选项中nature对应上文中nature。故F选项“研究表明身处大自然中有许多健康益处” 符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文 “Its through our social connections that we keep our stress levels down. If you can，t be with a friend o
26、r loved one in person, a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you stay connected.（正 是通过我们的社会关系，我们降低了压力水平。如果你不能和朋友或爱人在一起，一个电话或Zoom会议可 以帮助你保持联系）”可知，后文提到了社会关系可以降低压力水平，A选项中social对应后文中social。 故A选项“人类生来就是社会性的符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空供20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
27、。It was an ordinary Friday for Susan Johnson. She woke up in snowy Mountain Village, in Alaska and 21 her page. An old school friend had 22 a link to an article showing beautiful color photos from mid-20th century Alaska under the 23: Do you know the mystery behindthese Alaska travel photos?”As an A
28、laskan who 24 in and around Mountain Village, Johnson was interested. She clicked the link and read how Jennifer Skupin found a box of 25 at a Dutch market back in 2008, digitized them, and discovered amazing pictures 26 across the then newly-founded US state.Skupin tried to identify people in the p
29、hotos at the time, but had no 27 Over a decade later, she，d rediscovered the slides staying in her closet Now, she hoped that by 28 the pictures online, people in the images might 29 themselves. Skupin asked anyone with30 to comment on a Google Drive containing 200 photos of people, places and scene
30、s.After a quick look through the gallery, Johnson 31 her attention to preparing for the dinner. It was only later, when her husband Peter came home and she told him about the article, that 32 drove her to take another look. Johnson clicked through the images, 33 as she recognized landscapes, old cla
31、ssmates, neighbors and friends. Then she saw it. Her sister Marcia, was 34 recognizable. Johnson took a deep breath.“Well if shes in the picture, Ive got to be in there 35 She continued clicking through. 36 two photos later, there she was 一 pictured alongside Marcia and two other childhood friends.
32、I nearly 37 the sofa and I called to Peter, This is me! And I showed him the photo and he said, Yeah, that is you. So, I was really excited.”She sent the photo to her family, and then spent hours 38 through the Google Drive,39 comments21. A. collected22. A. found23. A. message24. A. grew up25. A. ph
33、otos26. A. drawn27. A. word39 comments28. A. collected29. A. found30. A. message31. A. grew up32. A. photos33. A. drawn34. A. wordand enjoying this8. closedB. developedB. headlineB. set offB. slidesB. keptB. effect40trip through time.checkedC.C. selectedC. noteC. got aroundC. paintingsC. takenC. luc
34、kD. createdD. postedD. subjectD. moved awayD. filmsD. coveredD. reaction28. A. selling29. A. admit30. A. information31. A. attracted32. A. curiosity33. A. satisfied34. A. immediately35. A. anywhere36. A. As usual37. A. stood by38. A. counting39. A. adding40. A. smooth21. C 22. D 23.C 32. A 33. D41.
35、A. selling42. A. admit43. A. information44. A. attracted45. A. curiosity46. A. satisfied47. A. immediately48. A. anywhere49. A. As usual50. A. stood by51. A. counting52. A. adding53. A. smooth21. C 22. D 23.C 32. A 33. DB. hangingB. recognizeB. imaginationB. receivedB. anxietyB. delightedB. rarelyB.
36、 somewhereB. In factB. jumped offB. turningB. acceptingB. unforgettableB 24. A 25. B34. A 35. B 36.C. paintingC. enjoyC. invitationC. movedC. confusionC. amusedC. regularlyC. nowhereC. Sure enoughC. lay inC. gettingC. showingC. comfortable26. C 27. C 28.C 37. B 38. DD. sharingD. reportD. instruction
37、D. paidD. excitementD. surprisedD. increasinglyD. everywhereD. At onceD. sat onD. combingD. downloadingD. unexpected29. B 30. A 31.39. A 40. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Susan Johnson在查看主页时，看到了老同学分享的20世纪中期阿 拉斯加美丽的彩色照片的文章链接，这是Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到的一盒幻灯片，她希望通过在 网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。结果Johnson在这些照片里发现了自己和自己的姐妹。【
38、21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在阿拉斯加的雪山村醒来,然后查看她的主页。A. collected收集；B. closed 关闭；C. checked查看；D. created创造。根据后文“her page”指查看主页应用check。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照 片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？ A. found找到；B. developed发展；C. selected挑选；D. posted张贴。根据后文“a link to an article可知老同学在上贴出了一篇文章的
39、连接，故选D。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照 片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？ A. message信息；B. headline标题；C.note 笔记；D. subject 科目。后文“Do you know the mystery behind these Alaska travel photos?” 是这 篇文章的标题。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人，约翰逊对此很感兴趣。A. grew up 成长；B. set off 出发；C. got
40、 around 到处走动；D. moved away 搬走。根据上文“She woke up in snowy Mountain Village, in Alaska可知约翰逊是在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了 2008年，Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒 幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A. photos照片; B. slides 幻灯片；C. paintings 图画；D. films 电影。呼应后文中shed rediscovered the slide
41、s” 指Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了 2008年，Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒 幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A. drawn绘画; B. kept 保持；C. taken 带走，拍摄；D. covered 覆盖。根据上文 “discovered amazing pictures” 指发 现拍摄的令人惊叹的照片，应用take。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，Skupin试图辨认照片中的人，但没有成功。A.
42、 word单词；B. effect影 响；C. luck 运气；D. reaction 反应。根据上文 “Skupin tried to identify people in the photos at the time, but had no”中but表示转折，可知她没能成功辨认出里面的人，have no luck “不成功”。 故选Co【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A. selling 销售;B. hanging 悬挂；C. painting 绘画；D. sharing 分享。根据后文“the pictures onlin
43、e, people in the images might”可知她把照片分享到了网上是希望照片里的人们可以认出自己。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A. admit 承认；B. recognize识别，认出；C.enjoy欣赏；D.report报告。呼应后文“as she recognized landscapes, old classmates, neighbors”指辨认照片里的人。故选B。L30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Skupin请任何有信息的人在谷歌硬盘上发表评论，里面有200张人物、地点和 场景的照片。
44、A. information 信息;B. imagination 想象力;C. invitation 邀请；D. instruction 指令。根据上文“Skupin asked anyone with”可知Skupin请任何知道相关信息的人在网上发表评论，故选A。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在快速浏览了一遍照片后，约翰逊转移了她的注意力准备晚餐。A. attracted 吸弓；B. received 收到；C. moved 移动；D. paid 支付。根据后文“her attention to preparing for the dinner可知约翰逊看了照片后，注意力转移到了准
45、备晚餐上。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到后来，当她的丈夫彼得回家后，她告诉他这篇文章的事，好奇心驱使她再 看了一眼。A. curiosity 好奇；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. confusion 困惑；D. excitement 激动。根据后文 udrove her to take another look”可知好奇心驱使约翰逊再看一眼这些照片。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊点击这些图片，惊讶地发现她认出了风景、老同学、邻居和朋友。A. satisfied 满意的;B. delighted 高兴的；C. amused 有趣的；D. surpri
46、sed 惊讶的。根据后文 “Then she saw it. Her sister Marcia”可知约翰逊从照片上认出了自己的亲人，感到惊讶。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的姐妹马西娅，一眼就认出来了。A. immediately立即；B. rarely很少地; C. regularly定期的;D. increasingly越来越多地。根据上文“Her sister Marcia, was”可知她的妹 妹马西娅，被立马认出来了。故选A。【35题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果她在照片里，我肯定也在里面。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某 处；C.
47、nowhere 无处；D. everywhere 到处。根据后文 “two photos later, there she was 一 pictured alongside Marcia and two other childhood friends” 可知约翰逊也在照片的某个地方，somewhere 符合 语境。故选B。36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，两张照片之后，她出现在了马西娅和另外两个儿时的朋友旁边。A. As usual 和往常一样；B. In fact实际上；C. Sure enough果然；D. At once立即。上文中约翰逊猜测自己也在照 片里，结果后来发现自己果然
48、在照片上，sure enough符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点儿从沙发上跳下来，对彼得喊道：“这是我！ A. stoodby支持；B. jumped off 跳下来；C. lay in 贮存；D. sat on 旁听。根据后文 “the sofa and I called to Peter, This is me!” 可知约翰逊情绪激动，从沙发上跳了下来。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个小时梳理谷歌硬盘，添加评论，享受 这次意外的时间之旅。A. counting计数；B. turning转弯；C. getting得到；D. combing梳理。根据后 文through the Google Drive可知约翰逊梳理了谷歌硬盘里的照片，故选I)。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个