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1、绵阳南山中学实验学校高2022级3月月考试题英语总分：150分 时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案Co1. What will the man do next?A. Talk with Mr. Black. B. See an engineer. C. Attend a meeting.2. What will the woman probably eat?A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies. C. Some nuts.3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines. B. Design a mag
3、azine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table.4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20. C. At 12:00.5. Where is the woman going?A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，度运动的10%的被研究对象的得分更高，结合第四段中的“ We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower memory decline（下降）than inactive people when paring the results/9 the study team wrote.（研究小组写道：“我们发现，与不运动的人相比，运动强度适中的人得分更高，记忆力下降得更慢。 可知，研究发现，与不活跃的人相比，运动适当的人得分更高，记忆力下降的更慢，由以上
5、可知，本文中的 研究是通过对比得出研究的结论。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段 “Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimers disease but may delay it. The findings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote peoples memory function.（许多研究表明，运动可能不能阻止
6、阿尔茨海默病，但可能会延缓它的 发生。这一发现与一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，两年的锻炼、健康饮食和大脑训练可以促进人们的记忆功 能。）”可知，这一发现与多项研究表明，运动不会阻止阿尔茨海默病的发生，但可以减缓该疾病的发生， 还可以促进人们的记忆功能。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的 “ A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity（中等 强度）exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than t
7、he brains of couch potatoes.（一项新的研 究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来比沙发土豆的大脑平均年轻10岁。）”并结合 下文对该项研究的介绍可知，本文介绍的是一项新的研究发现，中等强度的运动可以使人的大脑更年轻。故 选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These pieces of advice are helpful if you think interviews are quite frightening. Dont worry relax! 16Be
8、on time. Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late, so allow plenty of time. 17Be prepared. Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications （资历）and your experiences. 18 Think of
9、some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.Wear fortable clothes. If you wear something new, it will make you feel unfbrtable. Ifs best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.19 In the interview, dont sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and lo
10、ok the interviewer inthe eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.Ask a question. Ifs a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the pany or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. 20A. Make eye contact.B. You can ask about your pay.C. Ifs better to be early tha
11、n late.D. Good manners are equally important.E. Remember these things and youll be fine.F. Theyll also ask you why you want the job.G. It makes you look more interested if you do this.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个克服面试恐惧的建议。【16题详解】根据前句 Dont worry一relax! ”（别担心，放松！），E 选项的Rememb
12、er these things and youll be fine.n （记住这些事情，你就会好起来的。），为前句的原因，前后句语义逻辑一致，引出下文的建议，呈上启下，故选E。【17题详解】根据段落标题 “Be on time.” 可知，本段建议要准时，前句 Remember that buses and trains can often be late, so allow plenty of time.n（记住，公共汽车和火车经常会晚点，所以要留出充足的时间。）说明公共交通可能 会晚点，要留出足够的时间，C选项的“It，s better to be early than late.（早睡总比
13、晚睡好）提出有关时间 方面的建议，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据前句 “He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资历）and your experiences.n（他或她可能会 询问你的资格以及你的经历。）可知，此处说的是面试官问的问题，F选项的“They also ask you why you want the job.（他们还会问你为什么想要这份工作），继续提出第二个问题，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后两句Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in th
14、e eye. （一定要坐起来直视面试官的眼睛。） 可知，此处指的是眼神交流，A选项的“Make eye contact.（进行眼神交流。），是本段的总结，与后句逻 辑一致，故选A。【20题详解】根据前两句Ask about the pany or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview.v（询问公司或工作情 况。面试前准备一些问题。）可知，此处指 是询问与公司或职位相关的问题，G选项的“It makes you look more interested if you do this/?（如果你这样做会让你看起来更有兴趣），符合语
15、境，说明询问有关公司的问 题表明你对公司更感兴趣，前后逻辑一致，故选G。第三部分英语语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had few 21 and seldom went out toparties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I
16、22 an elderly couple.The wife and 1 talked for a long time. She told me how23she was about her husband who was24 a heart operation （手术）.At that time I was working as a researcher in the same 25 where the husband would be going for his operation, so I told her to take down my phone number and must 26
17、 me to let me know when he was there.She phoned a few weeks later as she 27 and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and still waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at 28, I thought that if it wasmy dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give
18、them some pany.Weeks turned into months and it just became my 29 to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes Id bring a 30 for him to read, or some food that we would enjoy together. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the
19、31, Even after thehusband returned from the hospital, we still often 32 each other on holidays.Now, ten years later, I 33 my own family. Since our parents dont 34 close by, this couple has bee my sons local“ grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly 35 to have this couple as our “local parents! S
20、ometimes family es out of the most unexpected place.21 A. friendsB. moneyC. neighborsD. freedom22. A. servedB.refusedC. metD. supported23. A. strangeB. wiseC. worriedD. uncertain24. A. giving upB. turning downC. paying forD. waiting for25. A. hotelB. hospitalC. restaurantD. office26. A. askB. callC.
21、 helpD. invite27. A. requiredB. predictedC. expectedD. promised28. A. workB. schoolC. homeD. table29. A. riskB. stressC. testD. habit30. A. bookB. pictureC. reportD. sign31. A. publicB. familyC. teamD. class32. A. missedB. followedC. encouragedD. visited33. A. leaveB. findC. haveD. need34. A. liveB.
22、 eC. moveD. drive35. A. nervousB. amazedC. thankfulD. disappointed【答案】21. A 22.C23. C 24. D25. B 26. B 27. D28. A 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是十年前作者一家搬到芝加哥，遇到了一对老夫妇的经历，最后 与这对老夫妇成为了亲密无间的亲人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析 句意：由于我刚到这个地区，我几乎没有朋友，也很少出去参加聚会。A. friends朋友；B. money 金钱；C.
23、neighbors令B居；D. freedom 自由。根据上文 “As I was new to the area” 以及下文 uand seldom went out to parties.可知，作者几乎没有什么朋友。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个月后，我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到了一对老夫妇。A. served 服务；B.refused 拒绝；C. met 遇见；D. supported 支持。根据上句 “But a month later, I was invited to a party and there v可知，作者被邀请参加一个聚会，且根据下文She
24、 told me how 3 she was about herhusband who was 4 a heart operation （手术）可知，在那里作者遇到了一对老夫妇。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我她是多么担心她正在等待心脏手术的丈夫。A. strange奇怪的；B.wise 明智的；C. worried 担心的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据下文 uher husband who was 4 a heartoperation （手术）.”可知，她丈夫将要做心脏手术，因此应该是担心的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉我她是多
25、么担心她正在等待心脏手术丈夫。A. giving up放弃；B.turning down 拒绝；C. paying for 祈祷；D. waiting for 等待。根据下文 “At that time I was working as a researcher in the same 5 where the husband would be going for his operation,可知，她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。故选D项。L25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我在她丈夫要去做手术的那家医院做研究员，所以我让她记下我的号 码,一定要打 给我，让我知道他在那里。A. hotel酒店；
26、B. hospital医院；C.restaurant餐厅；D. office 办公室。根据下文u where the husband would be going for his operation,及下文中讲的作者为那个妻子的丈 夫检查可知，作者那时在医院工作。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我在她丈夫要去做手术的那家医院做研究员，所以我让她记下我的号 码，一定要打 给我，让我知道他在那里。A. ask要求；B.call打 ；C.help帮助；D. invite邀请。根据 上文I told her to take down my phone number可知，作者让那个妻
27、子在她的丈夫住院时给他打。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她如约打 给我，告诉我她丈夫住进了医院，还在等着。A. required 要求；B. predicted 预计；C. expected 期望；D. promised 承诺,答应。 根据上文 “She phoned a few weeks later”可知，正如那个妻子许诺的那样，几个星期后她打 给作者了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我每天上班的时候都会去看看他。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. home 家； D. table 桌子。 根据上文 “At that ti
28、me I was working as a researcher in the same 5 where the husband would be going for his operation/?可知，作者在这家医院工作。他承诺上班的时候，自己会每天去 看她的丈夫。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我习惯去看他们，记录心脏手术前、手术中 和手术后的情况。A.risk冒险;B.stress压力；C.test测试;D. habit习惯。根据下文“to see them and keep track of how things were going be
29、fore, during and after the heart operation.可知，看望他们，并记录那位丈夫 的手术情况成了作者的习惯。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我会带一本书给他看，或者带一些我们一起享用的食物。A. book书；B. picture图片;C.report报道;D.sign标志。根据下文“to read”可知,作者会带书给他看。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我似乎成为了这个家庭的一员。A. public公众；B. family家 庭；C. team 团队；D. class 班级。根据上文 “I was invi
30、ted to a party and there I 2 an elderly couple.” 以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了他们和谐相处的过程和经历。因此，空处是指作者觉得自己是这个家庭的 一员了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在丈夫从医院回来后，我们仍然经常在假期看望对方。A. missed错过；B. followed 跟随；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. visited 拜访。根据上文 Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still可知，这里是指甚至在那个丈夫出院后，作者他们还是会彼此拜
31、访。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后的今天，我有了自己的家庭。A. leave离开；B. find发现；C.have有； D. need 需要。根据常识和下文中的 “my sons local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel” 等信息可知， 10年后，作者有了自己的家庭。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的父母住得不近，这对夫妇就成了我儿子的“本地”祖父母。A. live 住；B.e 来；C.move 移动，搬；D. drive 开车。根据本句 “ Since our parents dont 14 c
32、lose by. this couple has bee my sons “local grandparents.”可知，这对夫妇成了作者孩子“本地的祖父母，是因为作 者的父母不住在附近。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我常常由衷地感谢这对夫妇作为我们“本地”的父母！ A. nervous 紧张的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. thankful 感激的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据最后一句 uSometimes family es out of the most unexpected place.v可知，作者和妻子非常感激有这样的“本地的”父母。
33、故选C项。第n卷第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I read this story the other day and I liked it very much. Now Id like to share it 36 you.A man 37 (sudden) felt very terrible one day and was taken to hospital. After he received some examinations, he 38 (tell) h
34、e was badly ill and wouldnt live longer than one year. 39 (hear) that, the man became depressed. He was so worried about himself that he wanted to do nothing. It lasted for about a month. Then one day, he decided to make 40 change and do something that he had dreamed of 41 (do)一to travel around the
35、world. The doctors were 42 (shock) when they learned about it. They told the man that he might die on the way, but the man insisted on doing it. So he began his journey around the world.He made friends with the people 43 he met on ships or planes. He enjoyed good food and visited beautiful44(place).
36、 He was in a happy mood every day and even totally forgot his illness. He was still alive one year later. When he returned to his home country, he was happy and healthy.We shouldnt be worried about it when something bad 45 (happen) to us. Instead, we should overe our anxiety. Things will not be as b
37、ad as we expect them to be.【答案】36. with37. suddenly38. was told39. Hearing40. a 41. doing41. shocked43. who#whom#that44. places 45. happens【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享了一个患有重疾的人环球旅行的故事，告诉我们在不好的事情发生的 时候，我们不应该担心，事情未必如我们所预料的那么遭。【36题详解】考查介词。句意:现在我想和大家分享一下。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语share sth. with sb.意为“和 某人分享某事”。故填with。【
38、37题详解】考查副词。句意：一天，一个人突然感到非常难受，被送进了医院。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词felt, sudden的副词为suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly0【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在接受了一些检查后，他被告知他病得很重，活不过一年。分析句子结构可知，此处 为谓语动词，根据语境可知，本段为作者分享的故事，并结合从句中的谓语动词received和was,此处应为 一般过去时，且tell与句子主语he之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was told。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这些，男人变得沮丧起来。分析句子结构可知，此处
39、为非谓语动词作状语，hear 与逻辑主语the man之间为主动关系，且与谓语动词became同时发生，所以使用现在分词形式，因位于句 首，所以首字母需大写。故填Hearing。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做一些他梦寐以求的事情一一环游世界。分析句子结构可 知，change为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，change的第一个音素为辅 音。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后有一天，他决定做出改变，做一些他梦寐以求的事情一一环游世界。分析句子 结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作介词。f的宾语，所以此处应使用动名词形式，结合句意可知
40、，此处为主动 意义。故填doing。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：医生们得知这件事后都很震惊。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，shock的形 容词为shocked意为“震惊的”和shocking意为“令人震惊的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“震惊的”符合 句意。故填shocked。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他和在船上或飞机上遇到的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语 从句，从句中缺少met的宾语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词people指人。故填who/whom/that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他享受美食，参观美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，
41、place为可数名 词单数，其前为限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数泛指美丽的“地方”。故填places。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们不应该担心。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动 词，结合语境可知，此处为根据故事得出的道理，在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时态，happen与句子主语 something为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填happens第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .假如你是李华，你校将举办樱花节（the Cherry Festival）。请你根据以下要点，给你的朋友Peter写封邮件。 内容要点如下：1 .活动的时间
42、和地点；2 .活动的内容；3 .邀请他来参加。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 ,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：樱花cherry blossomDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】How is everything going? Knowing that our school will hold the Cherry Festival, Im writing to tell you something about it.As Spring approaches, our school turns a shade of pink because of the cher
43、ry blossoms. As a result, our school decides to hold the Cherry Festival under the cherry trees along our school paths at 2 p.m. this Friday, lasting three hours. All the students in our school will participate in it. Some students, dressed in unique clothes, will perform singing and dancing. Others
44、 will prepare some cards made by themselves for visitors, which will surely impress you a lot.So I sincerely invite you to join us and feel the atmosphere in person. I do believe it won9t let you down. Looking forward to your ing.Yours,Lihua 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友写信邀请其参加樱花节。【详解】1 .词汇积累来临：approaches
45、 draws near es 因为：because o J owing to 一 thanks to 结果： As a result As a consequence 决定：decides makes up its mind 一 determine 参力口 ：participate in一 take part in 一 join in 给.留下 象：impress leave an impression on sb 真诚地：sincerely faithfully亲自：in person 一 personally 一by yourself期待： Looking forward to expec
46、ting 一anticipating2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some students, dressed in unique clothes, will perform singing and dancing.拓展句：Some students, who will be dressed in unique clothes, will perform singing and dancing.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Knowing that our school will hold the Cherry Festival, Tm writing to tell you something
47、 about it.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）【高分句型 2 Others will prepare some cards made by themselves for visitors, which will surely impress you a lot.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。）【高分句型 3 I do believe it wont let you down. Looking forward to your ing.（运用 了省略 that 的宾语从 句。）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A
48、MOTHERS DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mothers Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was noth