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1、蓉城名校联盟20222023学年度上期高中2021级入学联考英语考试时间120分钟，总分值150分第一局部听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15. C. 9.18.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: W
2、hat time does the party start?M: It starts at 8 oclock. I think Ill arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her.B. By telling her his personal information.C. By reading the information on the form.
3、【答案】C【解析】【原文 1 W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form fbr me? Ive forgotten my glasses.M: Of course, maam. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Pay for the shoes.B. Go to the shoe shop.C. Borrow mon
4、ey from the man.在展览中展出时，他的悬挂方式都不一样，从不重复两次。）可知，是他生活中的细节一一把自己的 画从画布和画框的限制中解放出来，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上，才使得 他挂画的方式与众不同。应选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ive never felt better in my life. I stopped drinking, I stopped smoking. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.（我这辈子从没这么好过。我戒酒了，
5、我戒烟了。我就是为 了在工作室里工作而活的。）可知，Gilliam热爱绘画。应选B。27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是著名艺术家Gilliam的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。故可以 推断文章出自报纸的文化局部。应选D。CA species of iguana （鬣蜥）that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galapagos Islands appears to be making a comeback, with some help from a team of conservationists. The la
6、st person to spot a Galapagos land iguana on Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835. When an expedition team from California arrived in 1906, the iguanas were nowhere to be found. And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galapagos Islands, its believed to have be
7、en extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years-until now.A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards （蜥蜴）of various ages while walking the island in late July, which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced. And according to Jorge Carrion, director of conservation of
8、 the Galapagos Conservancy, the ecosystem is thriving as a result. The evidence is in the details, he explained. Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding （繁殖）in their natural environment.Before joining the Galapagos Conservancy, Carrion wor
9、ked for the Galapagos National Park Directorate, the caretakers of the islands, ecosystems and resources. The GNPD is also the authority spearheading the iguana reintroduction project, with funding and assistance coming from the Conservancy. He said the collaborative has released more than 3,000 lan
10、d iguanas on the island since January 2021.Conservationists decided to reintroduce the land iguana after carefully considering how a return of the species would affect the ecosystem. These lizards are whafs known as an engineering species, like the Galapagos giant tortoise, in that they play a key r
11、ole in keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.“This kind of species are key for ecosystem in general,“ Carrion said. In this case it was the justification for the reintroduction of land iguanas, to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island. When engineer species are not present, many imbalanc
12、es occur in the ecosystem/What does the author want to tell us about iguanas in Paragraph 1?A. They get help from an expedition team.B. They have returned to Santiago Island.C. They have disappeared for a few years.D. They were found on Santiago in 1906.28. What does the underlined word “thriving“ i
13、n paragraph 2 mean?A. Growing strong.B. Becoming active.C. Working perfectly.D. Breaking down.29. Why are iguanas reintroduced?A. They can live on Santiago Island.B. They can help engineering species.C. They can keep the balance of nature.D. They play a role in Galapagos National Park.30. What is th
14、e authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his concern about iguanas.B. To introduce the present situation of iguanas.C. To call on people to protect iguanas.D. To explain the reasons for iguanas extinction.【答案】28.B29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鬣蜥的现状以及它被重新引入的理由，以恢复圣地亚哥岛的自然活 力。【28题详解】推理
15、判断题。根据第一段 “ A species of iguana （鬣蜥）that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galapagos Islands appears to be making a comeback, with some help from a team of conservationists. The last person to spot a Galapagos land iguana on Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835. When a
16、n expedition team from California arrived in 1906, the iguanas were nowhere to be found. And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galapagos Islands, its believed to have been extinct on Santiago fbr the past 187 years-until now. 1在一组环保人士的帮助下，在Galapagos群岛之一的一种近200年前灭绝的鬣蜥似乎正在卷土重来
17、。最后一个在厄瓜多尔圣地亚哥岛上发现GalWpagos陆地鬣蜥的人是1835年的查尔斯达尔 文。1906年，当一支来自加利福尼亚的探险队到达这里时，鬣蜥却不见踪影。虽然这种鬣蜥在其他Galapagos 岛屿上仍然可以找到，但据信在圣地亚哥已经灭绝了 187年，直到现在。）可推知，在第一段中，作者想告 诉我们鬣蜥已重返圣地亚哥岛。应选B项。【29题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段中 u A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards of various ages while walking the island in l
18、ate July, which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced.（7 月 下旬，一组 科学家和公园管理员在岛上散步时发现了不同年龄的新蜥蜴，这说明该物种已经成功地重新引入。）和u Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding in their naturalenvironment/ （看到不同年龄的蜥蜴，发现没有标记的标本，意味着鬣蜥在自然环境中繁殖。）可知，
19、蜥蜴已经在岛上开始繁殖，因此可推知岛上的生态正蓬勃开展，划线单词thriving意为“欣欣向荣，蓬勃开 展的意思，与A项Growing strong 增长强劲意思一致，应选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “These lizards are whats known as an engineering species, like the Galapagos giant tortoise, in that they play a key role in keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.z，（这些蜥蜴被称为工程 物种，就像GaUp
20、agos巨龟一样，它们在保持生态系统健康平衡方面发挥着关键作用。）可知，鬣蜥被重新 引入是因为它们可以保持自然的平衡。应选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中 “And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galapagos Islands, ifs believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 yearsuntil now.“ 1 尽管这种鬣 蜥仍然可以在其他Galapagos群岛上找到，但人们认为它在过去187年里已经
21、在圣地亚哥灭绝了一一直到现 在。） 和最后段中 “In this case it was the justification for the reintroduction of land iguanas, to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island. When engineer species are not present, many imbalances occur in the ecosystem.” （在这种情况下，这是重新引入陆地鬣蜥 理由，以恢复圣地亚哥岛的自然活力。当工程物种不存在时， 生态系统会发生许多不平衡。可知，作者写作
22、这篇文章的目的是介绍鬣蜥的现状。应选B项。DA laser （激光）is a device that makes a beam （束）of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife. When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine. But now, with this wonderful tool, doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were onc
23、e very dangerous or painful, or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments.The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917. He realized that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of light by changing the way light acted. However, he never t
24、hought about this idea any further and neither he nor anyone else tried to produce a laser beam for many years.Finally, in the late 1950s, scientists began experimenting with light and figured out how to create the strong beams we now know as laser beams. In these first experiments, they used mirror
25、s and artificial gemstones （人造宝 石）to change the light. Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases. The light created by either of these methods was very different from normal light. The beams from lasers remain narrow and do not spread out as light n
26、ormally does, even over great distance.In the early years after the invention of lasers, scientists called them “a solution looking for a problem. It was obvious that lasers were very special, but it took scientists a while to find practical application （应用）for them. Over time, hundreds of uses have
27、 been found for lasers in many areas of science and technology. They are used in the newest telecommunication systems, in computer printers, and in CD players. They are also used in show business to create special lighting effects. But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the
28、 world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.31. What did Albert Einstein think of the laser beam?A. It could be created.B. He could change it.C. It might be dangerous.D. He could experiment with it.32. How did the scientists produce the laser beams?A. They u
29、sed mirrors to spread out the light.B. They sent the normal light over great distance.C. They made the light pass through special gases.D. They used artificial gemstones to cover the light.33. What can we learn about the lasers from the last paragraph?A. They were applied quickly and widely.B. They
30、help create special sound effects.C. They made a difference in medicine.D. They cannot be found in modern science.34. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to Create Strong Laser BeamsEinsteins Stories on Laser BeamsB. Everything You Need to Know on LasersLasers: The Invention and Applic
31、ations.【答案】32.A33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在爱因斯坦首先提出激光是可以被创造出来的之后，科学家们通过让光穿过特 殊气体从而得到激光，文章还介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的奉献。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917. He realized that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of ligh
32、t by changing the way light acted. （第一个想象出类似激光的东西的人是1917年的阿尔伯特爱因斯坦。他意识到，通过改变光的作用方式， 可能会产生一束非常强、明亮的光。）可知，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦认为激光是可以被创造出来的。应选A 项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二三句 In these first experiments, they used mirrors and artificial gemstones （人造 宝石）to change the light. Other scientists soon were producing the same
33、results by sending light through special gases.The light created by e汕er of these methods was very different from normal light.（在最初的实验中，他们使 用镜子和人造宝石来改变光线。其他科学家很快通过让光穿过特殊气体得到了同样的结果。这两种方法所 产生的光都与普通的光非常不同。）可知，科学家通过让光穿过特殊气体得到同使用镜子和人造宝石相同 的结果，创造出激光。应选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 But where lasers have made
34、the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.（但激光带来的最大变化无 疑是在医学领域，它们可以用于许多要求精确的任务。）可知，激光在医学领域起到很大作用。应选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “ A laser （激光）is a device that makes a beam （束）of light so narrow and strong that it can cut l
35、ike a knife. When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine. But now, with this wonderful tool, doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful, or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments.（激光是一种能使光束变得像刀一样细而强的装置。当它被 创造出
36、来的时候，没有人知道它会改变现代医学。但现在，有了这种神奇的工具，医生可以平安地进行手 术和治疗，而这些手术和治疗曾经是非常危险或痛苦的，或者是普通的手术工具根本无法做到的。）以及 下文内容可知，文章介绍了激光是如何被创造出来的，并介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的奉献。因 此推断D项“激光：创造和应用为最正确标题。应选D项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Best Sleeping Positions for Improving Your HealthMost of us spend between 6 and 8 hours
37、 asleep every night, so it makes sense that the position we lie in during this period can have a big effect on our health. 36Lie on the stomachBelieve it or not, this is the worst position to sleep in. Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as your spine （脊柱）is not in a natural p
38、osition. 37 This is because of your pillow being against your faceall night. The only good factor for sleeping on your stomach is that it can decrease snoring （打鼾）.38Sleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise. It keeps your spine in a natural position which is great for prev
39、enting neck and back pain. 39、and it can also reduce acid reflux （逆流）.So thisposition is specially recommended to pregnant women, particularly if they lie on their left sides. However, it wont do ageing skin or breasts any favours!Sleep on your back40. It allows your head, neck and spine to be kept
40、in a more natural position, reducing any potentialpains and aches. Wrinkles arent a worry with this position as your face is not pressed into your pillow all night. People think it is the best position to sleep in although it may cause loud snoring and heavy breathing.A. Be a side sleeperSleep like
41、a little babyB. What time do you sleep every nightIt is also not good for possible wrinkles （皱纹）C. It can improve heart circulation and blood flowThis is by far the best position for most people to sleep inD. So which is the best to sleep in, and which ones should we try to avoid【答案】36. G 37. D 38.
42、A 39. E 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善健康的最正确睡姿。【36题详解】空前说 u Most of us spend between 6 and 8 hours asleep every night, so it makes sense that the position we lie in during this period can have a big effect on our health.（我们大多数人每晚睡6至8个小时，所以我们在这段时间 内的睡姿对我们的健康有很大影响是有道理的。），由空后的小标题“Lie on the stomach（俯卧）和
43、“Sleep on your back（平躺着睡）”可知,本文介绍 了几种睡姿，G 选项“So which is the best to sleep in, and which ones should we try to avoid（所以，哪种睡姿最好，哪种睡姿我们应该尽量防止）引出了不同的睡姿，因此承上启 下，符合语境，应选G。【37题详解】 空前说 “Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as your spine （脊柱）is not in a natural position.（每晚都这样躺会引起疼痛,因为
44、你的脊椎没有处于自然位置。），D选项“It is also not good for possible wrinkles （皱纹）（这也对可能的皱纹不好）接着上文说明了俯卧的不好,其中的it指前文的“Lying this way（这样躺），因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，应选D。【38题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的 uSleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise.（从健康 角度来说，侧卧是一个非常好的睡姿。）可知，本段主要讲的是侧卧这种睡姿，A选项“Be a side sleeper（做 一个侧睡
45、者）说明了本段的主要内容，因此可作为小标题。应选A。【39题详解】 空前说 “It keeps your spine in a natural position which is great for preventing neck and back pain.（它能让你的脊 椎保持在一个自然的位置，这对预防颈部和背部疼痛很有好处。），空后说and it can also reduce acid reflux （逆流）.（它还可以减少胃酸回流），因此空格处也应说明侧睡的好处，E选项“It can improve heart circulation and blood flow（它可以改善心脏循环
46、和血液流动）说明了侧睡的好处，且句式和空后的“it can的句式相 一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，应选E。【40题详解】 空后说 “It allows your head, neck and spine to be kept in a more natural position, reducing any potential pains and aches.（它可以让你的头、脖子和脊椎保持在一个更自然的位置，减少任何潜在的疼痛和疼痛。），说明仰卧这种睡姿很好，F选项“This is by far the best position for most people to sleep in（
47、到目前为止，这是大多数人的最正确睡姿）是对这种睡姿的整体评价，可引出下文的具体的好处，因此符合语境，应选F。第三局部语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处:正确选项。A 7-year-old boy from Sacramento was the unlikely savior （救助者）of a 3-year-old girl. She would have41 died without help. Last week, 7-year-old Massiah Browne went down to enjoy the 42 at the
48、 apartment complex where he lives when he43 something out of the ordinary. I was just playing in theswimming pool and then I saw a girl 44of the pool,“ said Massiah, a second-grade student, And I went toget her.”45 down into 6 feet of water, he 46 the arm of the 3-year-old whose eyes and mouth were open, and 47 to pull her to the surface, where a relative of Massiahs, 9-year-old Savannah, helped them both out onto solid 48.Adults who had caught wind of what was 49 had called 911 and raced down to 50.According to the news, Savannahs mom performed CPR on the child who was helped to 5ag