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1、四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟20212022学年高二上学期入学联考英语试卷一、阅读选择Smart Things on Their WayGoogle ClipsGoogle Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a persons clothing.Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situatio
2、ns for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for (he product to be on the market.GoPro HeroGoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自 动地)creates a finished video piece, comp
3、lete with music and effects.Snap SunglassesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera (hat can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.”The glasses can record short video cl
4、ips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingeiprint to unl
5、ock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common?A. Both can only be used indo
6、orsBoth can be bought online nowB. Both are operated with the help of Machine LearningBoth can create a video piece automatically complex ways of using money.18.Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. Tell your child why he can - or cannot - have certain things. 19. explain, 4tYou have eno
7、ugh toy trucks fbr now. Or, if the request is fbr many different things, say, uYou have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”Wise decisions.Begin at the grocery store with your child. Pick out Iwo similar brands of a product.Permit him to choose between them. 2(). allow him to make anothe
8、r purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money fbr another purchases.A. Buying choice.B. Money lessons.C. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things.D. If he makes a more expensive choice.E.Begin ex
9、plaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.Elf he chooses the cheaper brand.Gif you must say no to a childs request to spend money.【答案】C16. EB17. GF 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母帮助孩子理解金钱的具体方法。 16.根据上文“Parenls should help their children understand money. One
10、of the wisest things you can possibly do is to choose the best (ime.(父母应该帮助他们的孩了理解金钱。你能做的 最明智的事情之一就是选择最好的时间。)可知，空处说明具体适宜的时间，C项： So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things.(所 以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，你可以开始谈论钱。）与上文形成因果关系，旦 C 项中的“when your child shows an interest in
11、 buying things 和上文的the best time”对 应，符合语境。应选C。17. 根据标题“The basic function of money （货币的根本功能）和卜文It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.（向你的孩子展示金钱是如 何交易他想要的东西的，这很重要。）可知，本段主要是在说明让孩子了解货币的根 本功能的手段，E 项：Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing
12、how people trade money for goods or services.（通过展示人们如何用货币换取商品或效劳来开始解释 货币的根本功能。）符合语境。应选E。18. 空处为段落小标题。根据卜文“Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.（以开 放和老实的态度对待金钱课程。）可知，本段主要讨论金钱课程。B项：Money lessons.（金钱课程）符合语境。应选B。19. 根据上文“Tell your child why he can - or cannot - have certain things.（告诉你的孩子为什
13、么他可以或不能拥有某些东西。和下文explain, “You have enough toy trucks fbr now.”（解释说:“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。）可知，空处表达需要对孩子说不这 种情况。G 项：If you must say no to a childs request to spend money.（如果你必须对孩子 花钱的要求说不。）符合语境。应选G。20. 根据上文“Permit him to choose between them.（让他在两者之间做出选择”和下文 “allow him to make another purchase with the money s
14、aved.（允许他用省下来的钱再买一 件东西。）可知，空处说明孩子选择了廉价的商品这种情况。F： If he chooses the cheaper brand.（如果他选择廉价的牌子）符合语境。che叩er brand照应ihe money saved。 应选Fo三、完形填空I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago. I was a/an 21, so usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping wi
15、th myfamily. However, I decided this time to 22 them.My aunt and I were 23 fbr some things to buy fbr our family when I noticed two 24 on the side. One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 25 nearby andthe other one was not 26. So, I decided to sit down. While I was 27 my ownthing there,
16、 28,1 noticed that the family were not in front of the 29 anymore. I saw the girl 30 and look around for her family. She came back and I saw her in 31, crying.I knew that she 32 her family and was all by herself. Now, 1 am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or 33 big befo
17、re and we all know that feeling. 34 I went up to her and asked what was the 35 and she told me she was lost.I 36 her a smile card I just bought. I could see the 37 look on her face when she read it. Then I went up to the customer service center and 38 to them what happened. People there promised to
18、39 her. After I left, the little girls parents went there and I could sec them looking around for the person who had found their daughter andgiven her the 40_ . They didnt know itwas a teenager who did it.21.A. adultB. pupilC. teenagerD.middle-agedman22.A. helpB. encourageC. promiseD.join23.A. searc
19、hingB. answeringC. preparingD.purchasing24.A. tablesB. chairsC. signsD.toys25.A. friendsB. bookC. bagsD.family26.A. occupiedB. largeC. cleanD.empty27.A. doingB. carryingC. buyingD.decorating28.A. interestinglyB. surprisinglyC. excitedlyD.consciously29.A. shopB. girlC. gift.D.lady30.A. give upB. come
20、 upC. get upD.make up31.A. amazementB. fashionC. orderD.panic32.A. hatedB. raisedC. lostD.called33.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD.anywhere34.A. IfB. AsC. But.D.So35.A. matterB. thingC. questionD.difference.36.A. lentB. handedC. rentedD.posted37.A. happyB. vacantC. puzzledD.worried38.A. respond
21、edB. explainedC. rememberedD.declared39. A. name after B. chase afterC. take afterD. look after40. A. courage B. patienceC. cardD. money【答案】C21. DA22. BD23. AA24. BB25. CD26. CC27. DA28. BA29. BD30. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人一起购物时，发现一个小女孩和家人走失了， 了是作者询问小女孩发生了什么并送给她微笑卡片，后来作者找到客服中心人员告知他 们发生的事，客服中心的人容许照顾小女
22、孩后，作者离开了。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个十几岁的少年，所以通常我是那种不喜欢和家人一 起去购物的人。A. adult 成年人：B. pupil 学生;C. leenager 青少年；D. middle-aged man 中年人。根据I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago.和下文的They didnt know it was a teenager who did it.可知，此处表示作者是一个青少年。应选C。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次我决定参加他们。A
23、. help帮助；B. encourage鼓 励；C. promise 承诺;D. join 参加。根据I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family/和however可知,作者通常不喜欢和家人一起购物,然而， 这次决定参加他们。应选D。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和姑妈正在为家里买些东西，这时我注意到旁边有两把椅 子。A. searching 搜索;B. answering 答复;C. preparing 准备;D. purchasing 购置。根据 “fbr some things to b
24、uy for our family可知，作者他们正在寻找要买的东西。Search for 为固定短语，意为“寻找。应选A。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tables桌子；B. chairs椅子；C. signs标记，符号；D. toys 玩具。根据“One of them had a little girl sitting on it可知，作者看到了两把椅子。应选Bo考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一把椅子上坐着一个小女孩和她的家人，另一把椅子上 没有人。A. friends 朋友;B. book 书；C. bags 书包;D. family 家庭。根据I noticed that t
25、he family were not in front of the 9 any more.可知，此处是信息词 family 的词 汇复现。应选D“考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. occupied已占用的;B. large巨大的;C. clean干净 的；D. empty空的。根据“So, I decided lo sit down.可知,另一把椅子没有被占据。应 选Ao考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在那里做自己的事情时，我惊奇地注意到，这家人不再 出现在女孩的面前了。A. doing 做;B. carrying 抓住；C. buying 买；D. decorating 装饰。 根据my o
26、wn thing可知，作者正在做自己的事情。应选A。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interestingly有趣的是：B. surprisingly令人惊讶地;C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. consciously 有意识地。根据One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 5 nearby可知，小女孩附近有她的家人，现在突然不见了，作者感 到很惊讶。应选B。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shop商店；B. girl女孩；C.gifi礼物；D. lady女士。 根据I saw the girl 10 a
27、nd look around for her family. J知，此处是信息词 girl 的词汇复现。应选B。27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见那个女孩站了起来，四处寻找她的家人。A. give up 放弃；B. come up出现，发生；C. get up起身，站起来；D. make up组成,编造。根据“look around for her family.z，可知，小女孩站起身来寻找家人。应选C。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她回来了，我看到她惊恐地哭着。A. amazement惊奇;B. fashion 时尚；C. order命令;D. panic慌张。根据crying”可知,
28、与家人走失了的小女孩感到很 惊慌。应选D。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她失去了家人，只能靠自己。A. hated厌恶；B. raised 提升，增加；C. losl丧失；D. called打 。根据“and was all by herself.可知，小女孩 失去了家人，只能靠自己。应选C。30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我敢肯定，几乎每个人都曾在百货商店或某个大的地 方迷路过，我们都知道那种感觉。A. everywhere到处，每个地方；B. nowhere没有地方; C. somewhere 某个地方；D. anywhere 任何地方。此处和“in a department
29、 store，z 并歹 1J, 表示大型商场的某个地方。应选C。31. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我走过去问她怎么了，她告诉我她走失了。A. If如果： B. As随着；C. But但是;D. So因此。根据“we all know that feeling.”可知，作者知道 小女孩的感受，所以走过去询问她给她抚慰。应选D.32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. matter问题，事情；B. thing东西，事物；C. question 问题；D. difference不同。根据“she told me she was lost.可知，作者询问她出了什么事。 应选A。33. 考杳动词词义辨
30、析。句意：我递给她一张我刚买的微笑卡片。A. lent借出；B. handed 交，递给；C. rented 出租；D. posted 发布，邮寄。根据“a smile card I just bought可知， 作者递给她一张微笑卡片。应选B。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到她读卡片时脸上的快乐表情。A.h叩py快乐的； B. vacant 空缺的：C. puzzled 困惑的;D. worried 担忧的。根据“when she read it可知， 看到微笑卡片，小女孩露出了快乐的表情。应选A。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了客户效劳中心，向他们解释了发生的事情。A.
31、responded 回应；B. explained 解释；C. remembered 记得；D. declared 宣布。根据“the customer service center和whal happened可知,作者向客服中心的人解释发生了什 么。应选B。36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那里的人容许照顾她。A. name after以命名;B. chase after追逐；C. take after长得像；D. look after照顾。根据After I left可知，客服中心的人 容许照顾小女孩，所以作者离开了。应选D。37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开后，小女孩的父母去了那里，我
32、可以看到他们在四处 寻找找到他们女儿并给她卡片的人。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. card卡片； D. money 钱。根据I16 her a smile card I just bought.可知，此处是信息词 card的词汇复现。应选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrat
33、e his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China 41. (perform) for him in Beijing. When the(celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 43. (ask) to stay, fbr audiences were particularly 44. (satisfy) with their great performances,
34、colorful clothes and interesting facial make - ups.Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 45. had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubci Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 46.
35、(gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth 47. a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various characteristics of its forerunners (1 且先)such as singing and dancing and adapted 48. (it) in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. 49. time g
36、oes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 50. (become) the favorite drama in China.【答案】to perform38. celebrationwere asked39. satisfiedwhich/that40. graduallyto41. itselfAs42. becoming【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和开展。41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国不同地 区的剧团在北京为他表演。此处为动词不定式作
37、目的状语。故填toperform。42. 考查名词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为 观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化装特别满意。定冠词Ihe修饰名 词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。43. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情， 使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为 复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。44. 考查形容词。句意同上。besalisfiedwilh为固
38、定短语，意为“对感到满意。故填satisfied o45.考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，京剧取代了在宫廷和北京上流社会流行的昆曲。空处引 导定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that 引导。故填which/that。46. 考查副词。句意：这两种唱法逐渐在同一舞台上结合起来，最终产生了一种新的唱法， 即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。47. 考查固定短语。句意同上。gave birth to为固定短语，意为“产生。故填t。48. 考查代词。句意：京剧吸收了其前身的歌唱和舞蹈等各种特点，并在语言和演唱风格
39、I： 进行了调整，以适应北京观众的口味。主语Beijing Opera和宾语一致,需用反身代词itself 作宾语。故填itselfo49. 考查附属连词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的流行已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢 送的戏剧。表示“随着时间的推移，需用as引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需 大写。故填As。50. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语为固定结构，it和become为逻 辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming作宾语补足语。故填becoming。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，
40、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者x从第11处起）不计分。I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I had to support my family. My first job is to clean the table in a small restaurant. I still
41、remember going there early and feeling anxiously about the new world. I worked hard but I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired that I didnt want to do our homework. I came to understand that it was difficulty to earn money, and that knowledge could change into my life.
42、And what 1 learned from the job was much more important than the knowledge learning from school.【答案】1.在from后面加a. iswas2 . table* tables.anxiouslyanxious3 .butand/because.veryso7.ourmy.difTicultydifficult8 .将into去掉10.learninglearnt/leamed【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期因为家里贫穷兼职打工挣钱，后来开始明 白赚钱是很困难的，知识可以改变自己的生活
43、。【详解】.考查冠词。句意：那时我还是个高中生，来自一个低收入家庭。family是可数名词， 此处表示泛指，且low-income发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故在from 后面加a。1 .考查动词时态。句意：我的第一份工作是在一家小餐馆里擦桌子。此处陈述过去发生 的事情，使用一般过去时。故将is改为was。2 .考查名词。句意同上。table为可数名词，餐馆里的桌子不止一个，此处需用名词复数 形式。故将table改为tables o.考查形容词。句意：我还记得很早就去了那里，对新世界感到焦虑。feeling为系动词, 后面需加形容词作表语。故将anxiously改为anxiouso
44、3 .考查连词。句意：我工作很努力，我害怕失去工作。结合句意可知，上下文为顺承关 系或者因果关系,需用and或者because连接。故将bul改为and/because。4 .考查固定句型。句意：晚匕我有时太累了，不想做作业。soihal为固定句型，意 为“如此以至于。故将very改为so。5 .考查代词。句意同上。主语I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故将。ur改为my。2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses?A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an objectThe glasse
45、s can cover the person who takes （he pictureB. The glasses can store long videos and share them onlineThe glasses have music and effects3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text?A. It can recognize the users faceIt can take a picture of the users faceB. It can be unlocked by a fingerpri
46、ntIl is absolutely safe【答案】C1. BA【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能帮助你拍出更好的照片的智能软件和应用。1. 细节理解题。根据 Google Clips 局部的“Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.（谷歌表示，机器学习可 以帮助相机选择拍摄照片和视频的最正确时间和情况。）和GoProHer。局部的“GoPro also uses Machine Learning
47、 to power its QuikStorics characteristic. （GoPro 还使用机器学习 来增强其QuikStories特性。）”可知，两者的共同之处在于两者都是在机器学习的帮助 下操作的。应选C。2. 推理判断题。根据 Snap Sunglasses 局部的“Snap Inc. says the product is designed to catch the moment, without taking you out of it. （ Snap Inc.表示,该产品旨在“抓住瞬间,不 会让你脱离画面可知，Snap Sunglasses的特别之处在于这副眼镜能够包含拍照 的人。应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据 Apple iPhone X 局部的“Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.（苹果公司表示,其面部识别技术 甚至足够平安，可以通过苹果支付效劳进行支付。）可知，它可以识别用户的脸。应选8 .考查形容词。句意：我开始明白赚钱是很困难的，而知识可以改变我的生活。was为 系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故将difficully改为difficult。9 .考查介词。句