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1、蓉城名校联盟2022 2023学年度上期高中2021级入学联考英语考试时间120分钟，满 分 150分第 一 部 分 听 力第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.1.When will the man arrive at the party?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:30.2.How does the man help the woman
2、?A.By filling out the form for her.B.By telling her his personal information.C.By reading the information on the form.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Pay for the shoes.B.Go to the shoe shop.C.Borrow money from the man.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor a
3、nd patient.C.Classmates.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.What the mans hobby is.B.Whether the man learned drawing.C.When the man went to high school.-+-p第一下听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6.Wh
4、at did Jena forget to do?A.Tell the woman about the mans call.B.Make an appointment with the man.C.Take her cell phone with her.7.What will the woman do on Saturday?A.Go and visit Jena.B.Have dinner with the man.C.Make a phone call to her sister.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。8.What do we know about the man?
5、A.He is hard-working.B.He likes making things.C.He paid$50 for the bookcase.9.What does the man do in the end?A.He tells a joke.B.He makes a future plan.C.He asks the woman for help.听下面一段对话，回答第10至 第 12三个小题。10.What are the speakers doing?A.Discussing their schedule.B.Packing for a journey.C.Deciding
6、on a present.11.What does Jacques like doing?A.Swimming.B.Playing basketball.C.Reading books on modern art.12.What will the speakers most probably do next?A.Find a basketball.B.Leave home.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 16四个小题。13.When did the mans boss call Jeff?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.14.How did Jeff
7、explain everything?A.Over the phone.B.By e-mail.15.Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday?A.He was sick.B.He was off the day.C.He was working somewhere else.16.How does the woman sound in the end?听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Why did the speaker go on the tour?A.It was the prize of a competit
8、ion.B.John asked her to go with him.C.It was her travel plan.18.What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?A.The drinks.B.The food.19.What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.20.What did the speaker do in the second week?A.She rode an elephant.B.She went to th
9、e mountains.C.She relaxed in the hotel.C.Call a taxi.C.In the evening.C.In person.C.The waiters.C.Terrible.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecome Your Own Interior Designer With One of These Online Classes10-step DesignIn this beginner-level course from Udemy,youHl learn how to compl
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12、ui may seem like an overwhelming task to take on but this course breaks it all down and teaches you howto make your home work for you in the most efficient way possible.The class features over 37 video lessons,40+pagesof resources and 11 modules packed with DIY tips,tools and exercises.Buy:$215Minim
13、alist Interior Design DeconstructedDuring these stressful times we could all benefit from a little more mental clarity and calmness.In this 2-hourcourse,youll learn how minimalist design can create a beautiful,simplified space that can increase your productivity.This course is perfect for those who
14、have already prepared everything in their home and are now ready to make theirclutter-free space functional.Buy:$10.9921.What do 10-step Design and Kelly Wearstlers Masterclass have in common?A.They aim to make rooms spacious.B.They are suitable for beginners.C.They provide materials.D.They need goo
15、d plans.22.How much should you pay for the course of practising by yourself?A.$10.99.B.$11.99.C.$15,D.$215.23.Which course will you choose if you want to simplify your space?A.10-step Design.B.Feng Shui Home Makeover.C.Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed.D.Kelly Wearstler Masterclass.BGilliam w
16、as born in Tupelo,Mississippi,in 1933 as the seventh child of eight to a father who worked on the railroadand a homemaking mother.He attended the University of Louisville for both bachelor and masters degrees,but in1962 moved to Washington,D.C.,where he lived and had his studio（工作室）for the rest of h
17、is life.He became one ofthe leading artists of the Washington Color Schoola 1950s movement that attached great importance to large fields ofcolor.He was very interested in freeing his paintings from the limit of canvases（lEl 布）and frames.Instead,in his Drapeworks of the 1960s,he took unstretched can
18、vases and hung them from ceilings or pinned them in great waterfalls towalls.Each time his workpart painting,part sculpture-was shown in an exhibition,it hung differently,never the sameway twice.In a 2018Morning Edition profile,Gilliam explained that the intention behind his Drape work was“to develo
19、p theidea of movement into shapes”and that he was inspired by laundry（洗衣店）hanging from a clothesline.His work is represented in the collections of some of the worlds most celebrated museums,including theMetropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modem Art in New York;the Art Institute of Chicago;t
20、he Tate Modernin London;and the Musee dArt Moderne in Paris.In 2015,he was awarded the U.S.State Departments Medal of ArtsLifetime Achievement Award.In the 2018 Morning Edition profile,the then 84-year-old Gilliam said that he felt that he was in his prime,despitehealth challenges.tuFve never felt b
21、etter in my life.I stopped drinking,I stopped smoking.I live for this period of beingin the studio and actually working.24.What do we know about Gilliam?A.He leads a 1950s movement.B.He stresses the large areas of color.C.He has a deep interest in the canvas.D.He likes to exhibit his paintings himse
22、lf.25.What causes Gilliam to hang his paintings unusually?A.A detail in daily life.B.His strange imagination.C.His attention to paintings.D.An idea of movement.26.What can we infer about Gilliam in the last paragraph?A.He feels bad in his life.B.He loves painting deeply.C.He makes a living by painti
23、ng.D.Smoking and drinking are his favorite.27.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.History.D.Culture.CA species of iguana（鬣蜥）that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galapagos Islands appears to bemaking a comeback,with some help from a team of
24、conservationists.The last person to spot a Galapagos land iguanaon Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835.When an expedition team from California arrived in 1906,the iguanas were nowhere to be found.And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galapagos Islands,its b
25、elieved to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 yearsuntil now.A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards（蜥蜴）of various ages while walking the island inlate July,which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced.And according to Jorge Carri6n,director ofcons
26、ervation of the Galdpagos Conservancy,the ecosystem is thriving as a result.The evidence is in the details,heexplained.Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding（繁殖）in their natural environment.Before joining the Galapagos Conservancy,Carrion
27、 worked for the Galapagos National Park Directorate,thecaretakers of the islands9 ecosystems and resources.The GNPD is also the authority spearheading the iguanareintroduction project,with funding and assistance coming from the Conservancy.He said the collaborative has releasedmore than 3,000 land i
28、guanas on the island since January 2019.Conservationists decided to reintroduce the land iguana after carefully considering how a return of the specieswould affect the ecosystem.These lizards are whats known as an engineering species,like the Galapagos giant tortoise,in that they play a key role in
29、keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.“This kind of species are key for ecosystem in general,Carri6n said.In this case it was the justification for thereintroduction of land iguanas,to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island.When engineer species are not present,many imbalances occur in th
30、e ecosystem.28.What does the author want to tell us about iguanas in Paragraph 1?A.They get help from an expedition team.B.They have returned to Santiago Island.C.They have disappeared for a few years.D.They were found on Santiago in 1906.29.What does the underlined word“thriving“in paragraph 2 mean
31、?A.Growing strong.B.Becoming active.C.Working perfectly.D.Breaking down.30.Why are iguanas reintroduced?A.They can live on Santiago Island.B.They can help engineering species.C.They can keep the balance of nature.D.They play a role in Galapagos National Park.31.What is the authors purpose in writing
32、 the text?A.To show his concern about iguanas.B.To introduce the present situation of iguanas.C.To call on people to protect iguanas.D.To explain the reasons for iguanas extinction.DA laser（激光）is a device that makes a beam（束）of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife.When itwas inven
33、ted,no one knew that it would change modem medicine.But now,with this wonderful tool,doctors can safelyperform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful,or simply impossible with regular surgicalinstruments.The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einste
34、in in 1917.He realized that it might be possibleto create a very strong,bright beam of light by changing the way light acted.However,he never thought about this ideaany further and neither he nor anyone else tried to produce a laser beam for many years.Finally,in the late 1950s,scientists began expe
35、rimenting with light and figured out how to create the strong beamswe now know as laser beams.In these first experiments,they used mirrors and artificial gemstones（人造宝石）tochange the light.Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases.The lightcreated by
36、 either of these methods was very different from normal light.The beams from lasers remain narrow and donot spread out as light normally does,even over great distance.In the early years after the invention of lasers,scientists called them“a solution looking for a problem.It wasobvious that lasers we
37、re very special,but it took scientists a while to find practical application（应用）for them.Overtime,hundreds of uses have been found for lasers in many areas of science and technology.They are used in the newesttelecommunication systems,in computer printers,and in CD players.They are also used in show
38、 business to createspecial lighting effects.But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine,wherethey can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.32.What did Albert Einstein think of the laser beam?A.It could be created.B.He could change it.C.It migh
39、t be dangerous.D.He could experiment with it.33.How did the scientists produce the laser beams?A.They used mirrors to spread out the light.B.They sent the normal light over great distance.C.They made the light pass through special gases.D.They used artificial gemstones to cover the light.34.What can
40、 we learn about the lasers from the last paragraph?A.They were applied quickly and widely.B.They help create special sound effects.C.They made a difference in medicine.D.They cannot be found in modern science.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.How to Create Strong Laser BeamsB.Einstein
41、Stories on Laser BeamsC.Everything You Need to Know on LasersD.Lasers:The Invention and Applications.-t+-第一下根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Best Sleeping Positions for Improving Your HealthMost of us spend between 6 and hours asleep every night,so it makes sense that the position we lie
42、 in during thisperiod can have a big effect on our health.36.Lie on the stomachBelieve it or not,this is the worst position to sleep in.Lying this way night after night can cause aches and painsas your spine（脊柱）is not in a natural position.37.This is because of your pillow being against your face al
43、lnight.The only good factor for sleeping on your stomach is that it can decrease snoring（打鼾）.38Sleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise.It keeps your spine in a natural position whichis great for preventing neck and back pain.39,and it can also reduce acid reflux（逆流）.So th
44、is position isspecially recommended to pregnant women,particularly if they lie on their left sides.However,it wont do ageing skinor breasts any favours!Sleep on your back40.It allows your head,neck and spine to be kept in a more natural position,reducing any potential painsand aches.Wrinkles arent a
45、 worry with this position as your face is not pressed into your pillow all night.People thinkit is the best position to sleep in although it may cause loud snoring and heavy breathing.A.Be a side sleeperB.Sleep like a little babyC.What time do you sleep every nightD.It is also not good for possible
46、wrinkles（皱纹）E.It can improve heart circulation and blood flowF.This is by far the best position for most people to sleep inG.So which is the best to sleep in,and which ones should we try to avoid第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 7-year-old boy from Sacramento was the unli
47、kely savior（救助者）of a 3-year-old girl.She would have 41died without help.Last week,7-year-old Massiah Browne went down to enjoy the 42 at the apartment complexwhere he lives when he 43 something out of the ordinary.was just playing in the swimming pool and then Isaw a girl 44 of the pool,said Massiah
48、,a second-grade student,t4And I went to get her.45 down into 6 feet of water,he 46 the arm of the 3-year-old whose eyes and mouth were open,and 47 to pull her to the surface,where a relative of Massiahs,9-year-old Savannah,helped them both out ontosolid 48.Adults who had caught wind of what was 49 h
49、ad called 911 and raced down to 50.According tothe news,Savannahs mom performed CPR on the child who was helped to 51 again by the time the Fire andRescue（援救）52.The child was transported in 53 condition with advanced life support effortsprovided by Sacramento 54 a spokesperson for Sacramento Fire De
50、partment said.Massiahs father Marcus,an Olympic boxer at the 2012 Olympics in London,said his son loves the 55 andswims like a fish,but that despite the surprise,it 56 typed who Massiah is.Hes super empathetic（共情的）,so for him to 57 something like that,I mean,it really nothing out of the norm.What is