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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than but
2、ter its structure rather than itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D. stands up to1. I about w hat youve said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought2. It is obvious that John is unhappy.9 it comes as no surpr
3、ise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. ThereforeYoull recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn3. If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had worke
4、dC. should work D. was to work4. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very5. Their flight due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed6. The f
5、ilm Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereTourists love Beijing, offers an inflnite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyo
6、nd.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who3、 A. adjustment B. retirement C. presentation D. examination4、A. to B. away C. out of D. from5、A. suddenly B. gradually C. normally D. typically6、 A. hanging up B. hanging out C. hanging down D. hanging over7 A. But B. And C. So D. For8、A. another B. each C. that D.
7、 his9、 A. arrived at B. graduated from C. studied D. attended10、A. sharing B. refusing C. stopping D. missing11、A. later B. late C. latest D. lately12 A. reports B. lessons C. credits D. notes13、 A. get on with B. put off C. reunite D. continueA. masters degree B. bachelor degree C. doctors degree D
8、. teachers degree15、A. when B. after C. before D. as16、A. ever B. never C. still D. yet17 A. In case of B. By means of C. In addition of D. In spite ofA. computer B. camera C. shaver D. bike19、A. him B. her C. you D. it20、A. awake B. alive C. asleep D. alone第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
9、单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空Many Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions (版本)of Chinese language textbooks. The textbooks attach (important) to traditional Chinese culture, reported by Xinhua News Agency.The articles were chosen f
10、rom classic prose, essays, historical records, and poetry 2_ (date) back to the Han, Tang and Song 32_ (dynasty) . The textbooks were tested in many provinces before, but it turned out that not everyone was 4. fan. Some parents questioned the changes of Chinese texts, nThe students are too young 5 (
11、understand) so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will lack interests. HHowever, others welcomed the new books.n Students 62 that age may not be able to understand classic poetry and essays, but they 7 (benefit) sooner or later, “Liu Jinping, a teacher from Anhui, told Xin
12、hua.In fact, the textbooks arrived at a time when ancient Chinese culture is 8 (popular) than before. The Chinese Poetry Conference, 9. gained great popularity during the Spring Festival, was watched by more people in China.According to China Daily, China now has more than 3, 000 traditional private
13、 schools9 as the demand for private education of traditional Chinese culture grows. Some wisdom delivered （传送）through the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in 10, （they） own lives.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该
14、加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents9 so I did not te
15、ll them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing t
16、o do. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）随着越来越多的中国人出境旅游，一些人的表现不得体。假设你是某高中学生李华，你的朋友Lili计划 假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一封邮件回复她。要点如下：1 .旅游中的不文明现象极大损害了国家声望（如：大声喧哗，随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾）.你的建议：理解和尊重外国文化；了解国外的文化习俗；保护所处环境；为自己和国家赢得尊重；树立祖国的形象。 注意：1.词数120词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.参考词汇：吐痰spit;树立形象uphold an image。Dear Lili,I am so glad to receiv
17、e your letter telling me you will go on an overseas trip. Here are my suggestions.I do wish you have a good time!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、C7、C8、D9、C10、C11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、C17、A18、C19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、
18、B3、D1、 B2、C 3、D4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、A9、D10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、D16、B17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. importancedating2. dynastiesa3. to un
19、derstandat/of4. will benefitmore popular5. whichtheir第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、before 改为 ago2、去掉forUnfortunate 改为 Unfortunately4、week 改为 weeks5、so 改成 but6、will 改为 would7 myself 改为 me8、farther 改为 far9、interested 改为 interesting10 truth 前面加 the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Lili,I am so glad to receive your
20、 letter telling me you will 口o on an overseas trip. Here are my suqgestioes.As we know, with more and more Chinese going on overseas trips, some of them perform improperly while traveling, such as shouting loudly, littering or spitting in public, which has done great harm to the good reputation of o
21、ur country. Therefore, to begin with, you have to understand and respect foreign cultures so as to get along. And before you start your overseas trip, remember to learn about the culture and custom there. Whafs more, wherever you go, you need to protect the environment. In this way, youH win respect
22、 for yourself as well as our country. Finally, you should always keep in mind that it is everyones responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland.I do wish you have a good time!Yours,Li Hua10. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-m
23、ail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outI keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?11. The famous player tried again and ag
24、ain after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at lastA. what B. whenC. whether D. whyChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that12. Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the
25、domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed13. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC that D. those14. As things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to f
26、orce them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning一 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.一 No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt15. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure
27、 to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when16. But for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldnt makeB. hadnt madeC. wont make D. wouldnt have made17. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exc
28、hange D. had exchanged第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the W
29、affle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. Without hesitation/9 Wolf wrote
30、, Williams took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams Facebook notification （关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea tha
31、t someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. I would want someone to help
32、my grandmother or grandfather/9 Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A. Lane, asking if
33、 the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFun
34、dMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A. The photo reminded her of her late father. B. It could satisfy her inner needs.C She was touched by the sight. D. The customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined wo
35、rd in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Without a second thought. B. After careful consideration.C. Winning a reward. D. Better serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A. She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B. It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C. She
36、 is no longer working in service business.D. She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?A. To help Williams receive higher education.B. To introduce a random act of kindness.C. To show that young generation can always help.D
37、 To emphasize the influence of the social media.22. （8 分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Ca
38、o Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world*s fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of
39、 Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfall
40、s, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres （半球）.The c
41、ountrys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1 Which country has the smallest population?A Sao Tome and Principe.B. San Marin.C. Dominica.D. Kiribati.2、What can one see in both San
42、 Marino and Dominica?A Volcanoes.B. World heritage sites.C. Views of the Caribbean.D. Waterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?A. It is rich in biodiverse species.B It is surrounded by Italy.C. It is home to the Kalinago.D. It is disappearing.23. （8 分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been
43、 inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight task
44、s.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components/9 said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to star
45、t piecing the components together. uThe added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own, he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system whi
46、ch just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to J said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control system
47、s. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much bro
48、ader applications. uYou can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead/9 he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”In What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?A. Lacking enough engineers.B. Lacking ready-made components.C. Starling to study t