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1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练人教版精练19.9年级Units 78I.单项选择()1. (2021 苏州中考)The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though theydidnt have enough medicine.A.saveB.savingC. to saveD. to saving()2. The dictionary may for three weeks.A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed()3.1 an invitation to the party
2、 yesterday, but I refused to it.A. received; acceptaccepted; receivereceived; acceptedaccepted; received()4. We have to study hard in case we will not trying our best in the future.A. regretB. rememberC. forgetD. believe()5. dictionary is this? Its very nice.一I think is Marys.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhomD.
3、 Which活好的一面，所以空白处应该进行转折，表达“但我不得不说我非常喜欢它（美国学校），应选B。VIL【主旨大意】如果你出生在2000年或之后的几年，电影所“就2000可能会与你产生共鸣。这部 电影拍摄了 12年，讲述了两个人的故事：一个男孩和一个女孩。两人都出生于2001年，上的是同一 所幼儿园。这部电影只有89分钟长，但它展示了他们从5岁到17岁的生活。1 .【解析】namedo a boy named.“一个叫的男孩，这里为过去分词作后置定语。2 .【解析】the。the same.表示“同一 ,为固定搭配。3 .【解析】interestingo空处作定语，又修饰名词look,故用形
4、容词interesting。4 .【解析】witho fight with.意为“和打架，为固定搭配。5 .【解析】Buto 由 wanted to kick him out of the school 和 didnt give up on him and encouraged.可 判断，这里用转折连词Buto.【解析】better。much修饰形容词或副词的比拟级。good的比拟级为better。6 .【解析】reachedo空处作谓语；再根据上下文可判断，这里用一般过去时。故填写reached。7 .【解析】her。这里讲述的是女孩Rourou的妈妈。故填写her。8 .【解析】study
5、ingo while在这里为介词，其后用动词的-ing形式填写。9 .【解析】children。由two可知，这里用名词的复数形式。child的复数形式为children。()6. (2021 葫芦岛中考)As students, we must study hard., we should care for our health.A. At the same timeB. On the one handC. All in allD. In the endn.单词拼写(i)根据汉语或首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。1. (2021 南京中考)What you learn at school pl
6、ays a very important part in shaping your behaviourin (社会).2. The (诗歌)shows a celebration of human love. He decided to set it to music.3. Young people are usually full of(精力).3.1 stayed up to watch a football game on TV last night. I am very s now.5. It took the workers a long p of time to finish bu
7、ilding the new railway.(H)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. Mike did his homework (bad). His teacher was angry with him.2. There used to be many (wolf), but now there are few.3. Mr Green is our (lead). We all respect him.4. Dont be afraid of your (enemy). You should fight with them bravely.5.1 think more m
8、oney should be spent on (educate) and housing.in.根据汉语意思完成英语句子.(2021 .盘锦中考)你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？Would you like the activities of World Book Day?1 .我们必须阻止这件事的发生。We must happening.2 .他突然改变主意一定有原因。a reason for his sudden change of mind.3 .我看到我姐姐写作业了。I my sister her homework.4 .今天早晨我在上学的路上捡到了一个钱包。I a wallet on
9、 my way to school this morning.IV完形填空A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful 1 , In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful 2 . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor hear
10、d the nightingales voice, he said, Put her 3 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 4 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for
11、 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, 5 , The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 6 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 7, But the robot bird 8 sing any
12、more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 9 each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 10 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.()1. A
13、. park B. house C. garden D. door()2. A. noiseB. voiceC. soundD. noisy()3. A. inB. onC. forD. from)4. A. to singB. singC. singsD. singing)5. A. alsoB. soC. tooD. either()6. A. jumpingB. standingC. lyingD. running()7. A. againB. twoC. secondD. twice()8. A. canB. couldC. dontD. couldnt()9. A. weaker a
14、nd weakerB. taller and tallerC. better and betterD. younger and younger()10. A. atB. toC. onD. inV.阅读理解(2021 呼和浩特中考)Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If youre 13 to 15It seems that you cant work almost an
15、ywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours? cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资)for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7am or after 7pm.If youre 16 to 17The lowest wage for 16 and 17-ye
16、ar-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited(限制)by the fact that you can only work during school holida
17、ys, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out a
18、t a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.()1. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids.A. can work anywhere they wantare not allowed to work alonecant go to work at nightcan work as long as 14 hours a day()2. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at leas
19、t in two hours?A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.()3. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be.A. 16B.15C.14D. 13()4. According to the passage, fruit picking is.A. not right for childrentiring but pays wellbetter than other jobsmore interesting to girls()5.
20、 According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only a football fan is allowed to
21、 work in a football club.VI.任务型阅读This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 1 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.2 Fred,
22、nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months9 study, the language began to come to him. 3 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entere
23、d the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.4 The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed havin
24、g a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools, he said. It is far too easy by our level
25、. 5 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. 1 think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say tha
26、t I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expectedmuch harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries9 cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.vn .语法填空
27、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you were born in 2000 or in the years following it, the film Bornin2000 may strike a chord (弓I 起 共鸣)with you. The documentary shows how people born near this year have grown up.Filmed over 12 years, the film tells the stories of two people-a boy(name) Chi Yiyang
28、 and a girl named Rourou. Both were born in 2001 and went to 2.same kindergarten. The film is only 89 minutes long, but it shows their lives from 5 to 17 years old.The film gives an 3. (interest) look at how these two kids grew up. As a child, Chi was naughty(顽 皮的)and often fought 4. other kids. The
29、 kids parents didn9t like him and wanted to kick him out of the school. 5. the kindergarten principal didnt give up on him and encouraged him to become a much 6. (good) person.Rourou loved ballet as a child. But when she 7. (reach) Junior 3, her father wanted her to give up ballet class and focus on
30、 school instead. Rourou didnt want to do so. However, 8. her mother supported her and she got to keep learning ballet. In the end, ballet helped Rourou make many friends while 9. (study) in the United States.As the films director Zhang Tongdao said, one or two 10. (child) cant stand fbr an entire ag
31、e group, but every child has the DNA of his or her generation. He hopes the film can help people realize this.答案与解析1.1. c考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然医生和护士没有足够的药，但他们仍然设法挽救病人的生命。 manage to do sth.表示“设法达成某事，动词manage后跟动词不定式作宾语。应选C。2. B 考查被动语态。由句中的段时间for three weeks可排除C和D项。由句意可知用被动。3. A考查动词辨析。句意：昨天我收到一个聚会的邀请，但我拒绝接受它。re
32、ceive收到；accep俨接 受。根据句意可知，答案为A。4. A 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我们必须努力学习，以免在将来懊悔当初没有尽全力。regret“懊 悔，符合句意。5. B考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:这是谁的字典？它非常好。我想是玛丽的。who it; whose 谁的;whom谁(who的宾格)；which哪一个。根据答语可知问句是问“谁的。6. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。 At the same time 同时；On the one hand 一方面;All in all 总之；In the end 最后。结合句意可知选
33、A。II. ( I )1.society2. poem3. energy 4. sleepy5. period(II )1. badly2.wolves 3. Ieader4. enemies5. education1. to take part in/to attend 2. prevent/stop it from 3. There must be4. see, do5. picked upIV【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是皇帝和夜莺的故事，夜莺待在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌，皇 帝命令科学家做了一只机器夜莺，可当机器夜莺老旧的时候，恰巧皇帝生病了，这时笼子里的夜莺 跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌
34、，使得皇帝的身体得到了康复。1 .C 考查名词。由下文In the garden可知，此题答案为C。2 . B 考查名词。由下文中的句子When the emperor heard the nightingales voice可判断，此题答案选 Bo. A 考查介词。根据句意可知，把鸟儿放在笼子里，应选A。3 .D 考查非谓语动词。stop to do停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing”停止做某事，根据常识可 知，鸟儿在笼子里不开心所以停止唱歌。应选D。4 .C考查副词。根据句意可知，科学家们造出了也能唱动听歌曲的小鸟。用在肯定句中，又在句子 末尾。应选C。5 .C 考查动词。根据句意
35、可知，皇帝生病应该是“躺在床上，应选C。6 . A 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，国王想让机器鸟再唱一次,once again意为“再一次，应选A。7 .D 考查情态动词。根据句意可知，机器鸟再也不能唱了，排除A和B, 一般过去时，又是否认，应 选D。8 .C考查比拟级。根据句意可知，皇帝快乐了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，应选C。9 . B 考查固定搭配。固定短语be固nd to”对友好，应选B。V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。谈论了在假期青少年如何根据自己的年龄和兴趣选择适合自己的工作。1. C 细节理解题。根据 If youre 13 to 15 局部中第一段 It seems that
36、you cant work almost anywhere 可知14岁的孩子几乎不能在任何地方工作；由And you cant work before 7am or after 7pm可知不能 在晚上工作；应选C。2. C 细节理解题。根据 If you9re 16 to 17 局部中第一段 The lowest wage for 16 and 17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour.可知16岁的孩子每个小时不应少于7美元，两 个小时不应少于14美元。3. D 细节理解题。根据 If youre 1
37、3 to 15 局部中第一段 but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours9 cars or walk their dogs.可知13岁的孩子就可以为别人擦洗汽车了。故如果你想要擦洗汽 车，至少应该13岁。4. B 细节理解题。根据 What jobs are out there? 局部中 In autumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知摘苹果是累人的但是报酬不错。5. B 推理判断题。根据文中第一
38、段中 First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.可知青少年应该根据兴趣和爱好选择自己的工作，选项B正确。VI.【主旨大意】本文通过交换生工程介绍了各国学校和家庭生活中的文化差异。1 .F从第一段的第一句话可知2 300名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10个月。选项F与 这句话相对应，而且这段最后一句话“他们将学习新的语言和对世界其他地方有一个新的认知可知 空白处用F项补充说明“同时，有1300名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。. C空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句。句意和空白处
39、后一句具体提到了交换生Fred与 Mike, C选项中提到了双向交换生，应选C。2 .D结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有14门学科，而在 美国一般只有6门。所以德国的学校生活比Fred想象中的要难得多，应选D。3 . A 空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句，空白处后面提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为 “family,应选 A。4 .B空白处所填句在引号里面，人称应为第一人称。再结合上文德国男孩Mike在表达自己交换到 美国后的想法，“我认为我应该批评美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了”，这是认为美国 的生活不好，而后文“在德国我们除了学习无事可做。在这儿我们参加户外活动，这是表达美国生