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1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练人教版精练08.8年级上Units 56I.单项选择()1. 一Im thirsty. Td like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. with B. for C. toD. w汕out()2. (2021 广元中考)一Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?一Oh,exciting news!A. how B. what an C. what
2、()3. (2021天津中考)一What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?一I volunteer work in the museum.A. was doingB. didC. have done D. am going to do()4. (2021 昆明中考)You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It kill plants, animalsand even people.A. mightB. might notC. shouldD. should not()5. Bobs
3、 father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched()6. (2021 天津中考)Fve just watched a TV program about space. I hope on the moon oneday.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walkthe free time）7. （2021安顺中考）一I dont think teachers should give too much homewor
4、k to of students.一Exactly!A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up（）8. （2021 宜昌中考）一Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers （网络主播）.一Yes. They9re trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.A. compareB. improveC. affordD. provide（）9. （2021云南中考）His father is a great
5、in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busythat he hasnt had a good rest for several months.A. actorB. singerC. violinistD. doctor（）10. （2021 云南中考）There a basketball game next Monday. If it, well have to put itoff.A. is going to have; will rainis going to have; rainsis going to be; rainsis going
6、 to be; will rainn.单词拼写根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺的单词。1. （2021 雅安中考）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us （笑话）.2. （2021 济宁中考）Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese p. He plays the piano beautifully.3. （2021 烟台中考）Chinese （文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years.4. Tom likes playing
7、football very much. And he wanted to join the school football （队）.5. Please read this passage aloud, and then youll get the（主要的）idea of it.m.根据汉语提示完成句子.因为我头疼，杰克代替我参加了会议。Because I had a headache, Jack to attend the meeting.1 .随着我们不断长大，我们的父母也在慢慢变老。As we , our parents are becoming older and older.2 .在你
8、交卷之前，确保你在上面写了名字。Before handing in the paper, that your name is written on it.3 .请找出这两幅图之间的一些不同点。Please some differences between the two pictures.4 .丽莎正在为今晚的派对打扮自己。Lisa is for the party tonight.5 .我认为她能够单独完成工作。I think she is finish the work alone.IV.完形填空（2021自贡中考）My name is Paul. I was a boy. One mor
9、ning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .1 decided to do something to put my name in theGuinnessBooko/WorldRecords.3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm” . But as soon as I got in the water, I s
10、ank（下沉）.Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be “the person who put the most cookies in his mouth” . However, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick.Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆）with water. I decided to be “the person who took the worlds longest ba
11、th” . It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips. 8 in the waterso long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath
12、in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 ,1 got out.Maybe I will never be in theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords. But thats OK. I am still special.()1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-oldC. 16-year-old()2. A. goodB. famous C. interesting()3. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act()4. A. swamB. ranC. jumped()5. A.
13、 cakesB. candiesC. cookies()6. A. onB. inC. at()7. A. untilB. becauseC. if()8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making()9. A. lessB. fewerC. more()10. A. onB. upC. downV阅读理解(2021 威海中考)Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra (管弦乐队)plays, performers dressed in colorful
14、costumes move across the stage (舞台).Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important element (元素)of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts (武术)
15、help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines (合并)singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells
16、and cymbals accompany (伴奏)the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks （面具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a re
17、d face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest.CostumesCostumes give clues （线索）to the performers and roles. Audiences （观众）that are familiar with operas will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and c
18、olors. The same costume can be used in different shows. However, it will represent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire （渴望）to keep the art of Chinese operas alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants （应试者）must pass a writte
19、n test, an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or
20、 in the movies.（）1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A. Beijing Opera. B. Ge Zai Xi. C. Yu Opera.（）2. The character with a yellow and white face is.A. braveB. dishonestC. bold（）3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A.诚信的B.热情的C.有前途的（）4. Which of the statements is
21、NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school.（ ）5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Ch
22、inese culture. B. Beijing Opera.C. Costumes and facial design.VL阅读表达Do you have a goal fbr life? Whafs it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?A recent survey shows that in modem society, most people pick up practical goals, such as earning money to buy a house and a
23、car , to improve ones life quality77 , “finding a good job，z .Wang You worked in a small firm（公司）in Nanjing. The job was good and he didnt have to work for extra （额外的）hours.However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in Februar
24、y, 2021.When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical （实际的）.One researcher says, Everybody has his or her own life g
25、oal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, ones life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesnt have a diploma （毕业文凭）， studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesnt have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no li
26、fe goals, he will idle away （虚度）his lifetime. 根据短文内容，答复以下问题。1. Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?2. If a man is poor, what will his life goal be?3. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase life quality ?4. What does the fact Nowadays more and more people wa
27、nt to live a better life. show us?5. What will happen if one doesnt have a life goal?答案与解析I.l.A考查介词词义辨析。句意:我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不加的茶。2. C 考查感慨句的用法。句意：你知道我们已经在5G方面取得了巨大进步了吗？哦，多 么让人兴奋的消息啊！后面的news为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰，可排除B项。由后面 的exciting news结构可知，本句是“what+形容词+不可数名词！感慨句结构。应选C。3. D考
28、查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知，下文描述的是将来方案打算进行的动作，因此用一般将 来时。4. A 考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：不允许你在森林里玩火。那（玩火这件事）可能会伤害到植物、 动物甚至是人们。might可能，表示猜想；might not可能不;should应该;should not不应该。根据语 境可知选A。5. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。 stand 意为“容忍，忍受，其后跟艮-ing形式。6. D考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。 hope后接带to的动词不定式作宾语，应选D。
29、7.B考查动词短语。句意:我认为老师们不应当布置太多的家庭作业来占据学生们的空闲时间。 完全正确。give up放弃;take up占据；look up查阅；put up建造，张贴。8.B考查动词辨析。句意:一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。是的。他们正在尽最 大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。compare比拟”;improve提高，改善；afford“买得起； provide”提供。结合句意可知选B。9. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一位伟大的 o他太忙了，以至于他有好几个月没有好好休息。根据语境，可以判断为医生。actor”演员；singer歌手；violini
30、st“小 提琴家，应选D。10. C 考查动词时态。句意：下星期一 一场篮球比赛。如果,我们将不得不把它推迟。第一句是 there be 结构，next Monday 提示用一般将来时,There is going to be. . . =There will be. . . ; if 表示“如果时，引导条件状语从句，假设主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时;it为单数,rain加s。 应选C。11. 1 Jokes2. pianist3.culture4. team5. main1. took my placegrow upmake sure2. find outdressing upable
31、 toIV.【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者为实现自己不切实际的梦想而做的一些啼笑皆非的故事，提醒我 们确定目标和梦想要从实际出发，脚踏实地。1. C 考查合成形容词的用法。16-year-old是一个合成形容词，这种合成形容词由“基数词+名词+ 形容词构成，其中各词之间要用连字符，中间的名词要用单数，应选C。2. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句“我决定做些什么，把我的名字写进?吉尼斯世界纪录大全? 可推知该句应为“当我醒来时，我意识到我不是著名的，应选B。3. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前面想做一些事情将自己的名字写进?吉尼斯世界纪录大全?的情况, 可推知此处为“为了实现自己的梦想，我想出了一些自
32、己能够做的事情，表示“实现用achieve, 应选A。4. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据后面with one arm和下句中got in the water, I sank.可知此处为“想成 为用一只胳膊游泳最远的人。5. C考查名词词义辨析。根据后面“试图成为，放进嘴里饼干最多的人可知该句为“我把16块饼干塞进嘴里，应选C。6. A 考查介词辨析。“在一个星期五的晚上，用介词。n。7. B考查连词辨析。根据空前“这是一个完美的主意可知下句应为“因为我做的一切就是坐在那 儿，前后句之间是因果关系，应选B。8. B考查动词词义辨析。根据前面“前三个小时很棒，我喝可乐，吃薯片可推知此处应为“待在水
33、里这么长时间使我看上去像是80岁了，表示“待在水里 ffl being in the water,应选B。9. C 考查比拟级。根据本段最后一句中I got out.和实际情况分析可知，该句应为“世界上在浴缸里 最长纪录超过一个月”，表示超过；多于用more than。10. C 考查固定搭配。根据后面的I got out.可知，此时的心情一定是感到沮丧，表示“感到沮丧用 固定搭配feel downoV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从脸谱、服装和京剧艺术推广三个方面介绍了中国的传统 艺术京剧。1. A 细节理解题。根据第三段句子Of all of them, Beijing Opera
34、is the most famous.可知，在所有 的戏曲中，京剧是最有名的，应选A。2. B 细节理解题。根据 Facial design 一段中的句子 A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.可知，黄白相间的脸代表不老实的人，应选B。3. C 词义猜想题。根据上文 They provide an education system for talented students.中国的许多大学 为有天赋的学生提供教育可推知，被录取的学生应是最“有前途的学生，应选C。4. A 推理判断题。根据 Promoting th
35、e arts 一段中句子 Applicants must pass a written test, an audition and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted. 可知, 应试者必须通过笔试、试镜 和面试，只有最有前途的学生才能被录取，故A项“任何喜欢中国戏曲的人都可以被录取。表述错 误，应选A。5. B主旨大意题。本文主要从脸谱、服装和京剧艺术推广三个方面介绍了中国的传统艺术京剧。 应选B。VI. 1. Because he felt the job was not exciting at all and the life was boring.2 .To earn more money. /His life goal will be to earn more money.3 .生活质量（水平）. This fact/It shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical.4 . He will idle away his lifetime.