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1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练人教版精练21.9年级Units 1112I.单项选择()1. -Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple.you work, grades you will get.A. The harder; the bestThe hard; the betterHarder; betterThe harder; the better()2.1 tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but of them had it.A.
2、eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none()3. By the time he at the railway station, the train.A. had arrived; had leftarrived; had leftarrived; lefthad arrived; has left()4. 一I wore sports shoes to the party yesterday evening by mistake!一Oh, dear, you must be very at the party.A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tir
3、edD. surprised()5. Tom drove by and gave me a on the way home.A. flight B. run C. walk D. liftII.单词拼写(I)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. The doctor e him but could find nothing wrong.2. Uncle Black othis morning and was late for work.3. The plane d in the cloud and we cant see it any more.4. We wont go for a schoo
4、l trip tomorrow, it has been c because of the heavy snow.5. They were so surprised to see Tom Sawyer was still a in the car accident.(II)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。1. Muscles are regarded as the symbol of (powerful).2. You are a little fat. I think you should lose (weigh).3. There are some (expect) diff
5、iculties in the course of their experiment.4. This book is full of (believe), interesting characters. I like it a lot.5. Im a hundred percent in (agree) with your decision to put off our plan.m.完成句子从方框中选用适宜的短语，并用其适当形式填空。pull together; kick off; hard on sb. ; make sb. feel at home; would ratherFrom t
6、he start people have been nice to me and trying to .1. We must to finish the work on time.2. His mother is too. He is afraid of her.3. We stay at home than go to the movies.4. The coach said that Tom would befrom the football team.I V.完形填空(2021 通辽中考)Were going to cut science class today. I know you
7、want to come with us. Lets go! Maybe youve 1 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids 2 , or do you go to class no matter what they say?Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 3 when y
8、our friends want to do something youre not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else is doing it, and it is 4 to go against the majority. This is called peer(同龄人)pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they want.Some people give in to peer pres
9、sure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them 5 they dont go along with the group. The 6 that everyone is doing it makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 7 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes
10、you to do something you dont really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 8 it?First of all, you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident, you can say no to the people 9 to pressure you. It also helps
11、 to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you wont be 10 when you stand up to peer pressure.()1. A. made B. helped C. felt D. heard()2. A. completeB. controlC. suggestD. avoid()3. A. friendsB. rulesC. searchD. decision()4. A. slowB. hard C. clearD. useful()5. A. unlessB. untilC. if
12、D. although()6. A. doubtB. ideaC. hopeD. promise()7. A. good B. commonC. seriousD. strong()8. A. freeB. showC. deal with D. talk about()9. A. failingB. tryingC. leamingD. refusing)10. A. aloneB. luckyC. quietD. popularV.阅读理解I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand t
13、all.For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent （弯曲）my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, w
14、henever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn（战乱的）Europe. S
15、tand straight; stand tall“ meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. If they could do it, why couldnt I? “Stand straight; stand tall. he often reminded （提酉星）himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very n
16、ervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.“Stand straight; stand tall, he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.“Stand straight;
17、 stand tall“ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.（）1. Alisa often bent her body because.A. she lived a hard lifeshe was much taller than other girlsshe always stood at the back of the lineshe didnt want to enter the 9th
18、grade（）2. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble?A. He laughed at her.B. He asked her to bend her body.C. He told her to stand straight and tall.D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.()3. Alisas grandfather experiences.A. made her feel unsafetaught her to accept herselfchanged her
19、 attitude (态度)to her grandfathertold her his success completely depended on friends()4. Stand straight; stand tall“ means in the passage.A. making yourself look talltaking care of yourselfbeing proud of yourselfreminding yourself()5. Whats the best title fbr this passage?A. Stand Straight; Stand Tal
20、lMy Grandfathers Life StoriesMy Colorful ExperiencesThe Help of A FriendVI.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。If someone eats a durian (榴莲)in a public place, you can immediately know even without seeing it.Thats because it has a strong smell. What makes the fruit so smelly?Durian has a gene （基因），according to a grou
21、p of scientists from Singapore, China and Malaysia. They found there is a kind of chemical sulfur （硫磺）in durians gene. This gives the fruit the strong smell. Although many people hate the smell, it is actually important for he durian in the wild. The smell helps to attract animals to eat it. The ani
22、mals can then take its seeds to other places.The finding may help to create smell-less or milder-tasting durian in the future, the scientists said. But durian lovers dont buy it.“Durians have strong smell, but it is the king of fruit. A durian without its smell is nothing but an empty shell with no
23、essence （精华）， a durian lover wrote on social media.Scientists also found durians ancestry （祖先）.They believed that it might be the cacao （可可豆）plant from 65 million years ago. Some durian fans joke that they are eating chocolate.1. Why can you know someone eats a durian without seeing it?2. Is there a
24、 kind of chemical sulfur in durians gene?3. How does a durian attract animals?4. 请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。答案与解析I . 1.D 考查比拟级。the+比拟级the+比拟级.表示“越，就越，表示一方的 程度随着另一方的变化而变化。2.C 考查代词。由but可知两家书店都没有想要的词典,neither表示“两者都不，应选C。3.B考查时态。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，故答案 为BoA考查形容词辨析。由语境可知，“我错误地穿着运动鞋
25、去了派对，可推知在派对上一定很为难 “embarrassed。4. D 考查固定搭配。give sb. a lift捎某人一程。II. （ I ）1. examined2. overslept 3.disappears 4. canceled5.alive(II )1. power2. weights. unexpected4.believable5.agreement1.make me feel at home.2. pull togetherhard on himwould ratherkicked offIV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明同龄人的影响力以及相关的建议。1 .D考
26、查动词辨析。句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢送的孩子说过这样的话。根据前面引号里的 内容可知，此处表示听说过别人说那样的话，应选D项。2 .C考查动词辨析。句意：你会屈服，按照其他孩子的提议去做，还是不管他们说什么你都去上课? 根据前面的Lets go!可知是表示提议，应选C项。3 . D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时，你很难自己做决定。 结合前文So what do you do?和下文的do something可知这些属于一个人的决定，所以此处用短语 make decisions (做决定)。4.B考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候，你觉得自己应该做一些事情，因为其
27、他人都在做，很难违背大 多数人的意愿。根据常识以及语境可知，其他人都做一件事，自己却违背大多数人的意愿，那可是难 事，应选B项。5.C考查连词辨析。句意：有些人担忧如果他们不配合团队，其他人会取笑他们。此处表示一种情 况，所以用假设，应选C项。6.B考查名词辨析。句意:“每个人都在做的想法让他们随大流。根据常识和语境可知everyone is doing it应该属于人们的主意/想法，应选B项。7. A考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候，如果你的同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人，同龄人的压力可 能是好的。根据后面的encourage you to be a better person,运用逻辑推断可知那
28、是好的，应选A项。8.C考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：那么你能做些什么来应对呢？根据下文提到的如何做可知此 处表示如何处理这问题，应选C项。9.B考查动词辨析。句意：当你自信的时候，你可以对那些试图强迫你的人说“不。根据句意可知 此处表示尝试那样做，应选B项。10. A考查形容词辨析。句意：那样，当你顶住来自同龄人的压力时，你就不会孤单。前一句提到有 朋友，再结合常识可知有朋友就不会感受到孤单，应选A项。V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过爷爷自身的经历认识到要增强自信、满怀信心地去做 自己的事。1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句I was much taller than othe
29、r girls, so I often bent my body at the back of the line. 可知。2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, Stand straight and tall, Alisa. 可矢口。3. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段中最后一句可知，爷爷的经历使我勇于接受自我, 拥有自信。4. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句It also tells me to be
30、proud of who I am. 可知，这句 话指要接受自我，为自己感到自豪。5. A 主旨大意题。通览全文可知,“Stand straight; stand tall”是全文的主题线索，应选A。VI.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发现榴莲很臭，是因为它有一种硫磺成分，这 种气味可以吸引很多动物。榴莲爱好者认为榴莲是水果之王。科学家还发现，榴莲的祖先是可可豆。1. Because it has a strong smell.2. Yes, there is.3. By its smell.4 .尽管许多人讨厌这种气味，但它实际上对野外的榴莲很重要。5 . Durian-The King of Fruit