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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of memberstates are increas
2、ingly dependent on one single supplierA. whoseB. thatC. where D. whichHow was your trip to Xian last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt be worse1. Large quantities of time for practising guided writings.A. was neededB. are needed
3、C. needsD. is needed一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that2. Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.-He has already done his best.A. Dont push him.B. No kiddin
4、g.C. He should be to blame.D. No wonder.3. According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact4. - Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?-Son, we have j
5、ust bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patienceFather made a promise I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.13、A.touchedB.distinguishedC.sawD.understood14、A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when15、A
6、.turned outB.come upC.referred toD.talked about16、A.curiousB.quietC.puzzledD.worried17、A.criedB.insistedC.complainedD.informed18、A.rightB.wrongC.worriedD.uncertain19、A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.prideD.description20、A.paperB.eyesC.handsD.pens第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15
7、 分） Many people living in cities see riding a bicycle as good exercise. But, a recent medical L research warned that cyclists should think twice before cycling in the streets： it actually does more harm than good 2. their bodies.Is cycling in cities really bad for your health? Probably yes. The main
8、 danger comes from the air around you. Breathing 3. in air pollution from taxis and buses can damage blood vessels （血管）.Scientists say the damage could outweigh the health benefits of cycling.David Newby, a British 4, researcher at Edinburgh University broke the news. In his tests, 15 healthy men cy
9、cled 5. on exercise bikes in a room with levels of air pollution similar to those found 6 on a crowded city street. After an hour of cycling, the scientists found their blood vessels became less flexible and produced less of a protein （蛋白质） 7. the heart needs. The damage leads to the early stages of
10、 heart disease. Whafs worse, the faster a cyclist pedals （蹬 车）,8 more air they breathe in. So those who believe 9 they are improving their fitness the most are storing up the biggest trouble for themselves 10, 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一
11、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One evening I went out with my friends Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub. We left at 9:30 and I was offered to take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly,
12、a car drove past us out of control. The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three people trapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had to get them in. It was extreme hot as we opened the doors, and we savedthem succ
13、essfully. Its nice feeling to know they have helped to save those people.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）地震是一种难以预测的自然灾难，懂得必要的避震措施，可以最大程度减少地震对我们的危害。学校正门公告栏正在征集宣传文章，请根据以下提示写出一篇文章：1 .沉着冷静，遇事不惊.室内要找到遮蔽物，如：桌子下面2 .室外应远离建筑物，去到开阔的地方注意：1,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11
14、、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、C DB BA CA C CA B D C CA B A A D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 AC2、 D1、 A2、A3、C4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、D1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
15、空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、A6、A7、C8、A9、D 10、Bn、 12、c13、D14、C15、B16、B17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. medicineto2. breatheBritain3. cyclefind4. that/whichthe5. believethey第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）One ev enmg I went out with my founds Wang Yi for a meal in a co
16、untry pub We left at 9:30 and I was offeredfriendto take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly, a car （tove past us out of control. The car crashedand before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get thne. we saw three peopleaftergottrapping inside. They
17、were screaming and we knew we had to get them m It was extreme hot as we opened thetrappedout extronelydoors, and we saved them successfully. Its A nice feeling to know thev have helped to save those people.28、Butwe第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 An earthquake is unpredictable and destructive. However, if you act
18、 properly, you can minimize the damage. Thefollowing is what you are supposed to do at school during an earthquake.First, be sure to stay calm and do as teachers instruct. If you are indoor, take cover under desk quickly and do not move until the floor stops shaking. If you are on the playground, st
19、ay where you are, crouch and protect your head. Dont stand near high buildings that may fall down and don*t jump off the building. Help your classmates if you can and try to go through the disaster together.B. ifA. if thatC. that if D. that9. High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to
20、250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over10. You have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt D. mustnt11. I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishes B. has finishedC. had finished
21、 D. would finish12. 一Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?一Oh, really! I havent my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checkedThe couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents.A. recogni
22、tionB. tolerationC opposition D proportion13. 一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whomIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honou
23、r of D. in contrast with14. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom15. The style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed bythe complex architect
24、ural space and abundant building types.A that B. one C. the one D. thoseWhen he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughIn many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeatA
25、. less thanA. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than19. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. as B. that C. which D. X第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. (6 分)Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this mor
26、ning with a Coast to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Co
27、untry House HotelDAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday weH walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black
28、Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘)from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet
29、William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known works. Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night i
30、n Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes u
31、s to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk the longest distance?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C On Day 3.D. On Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworth home?A. At Grisedale Hause. B. At Helvellyn.C. At Grasm
32、ere. D. At Glenridding.3、What is special about Ravenstonedale?A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.B. It presents beautiful views of pastures.C. It has Englands third-highest mountaintop.D. It is an example of traditional English villages.21. （8 分）One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful wom
33、an who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more
34、 the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her
35、rare beauty on canvas.“ Please sit for me in the workroom J he pleaded, u and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you. So the beautiful, young wife of t
36、he artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him,“ Please love me and want me as a person ra
37、ther than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art,
38、 he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?A. He put her classic beauty on canvas.B , He promised to marry her.C. He centered his deep affection on h
39、er.D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?A. The artist loved his work more than his wife.B. The artist didnt really understand what is beauty. C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation. D. The wife loved his painting more than hersel
40、f.3、What did the artist mean by saying This is indeed life itself!9,?A He appreciated his life of painting. B He was grateful to his wife.C. His work was more true to life than life itself. D. His effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Well-matched Couple B.
41、A Devoted ArtistC. A Rare Masterpiece D. A Stupid Wife23. （8 分）Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级）of salt to low clo
42、uds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere （平流层）,are the field of “geoengineering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayer
43、s to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子）from underneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility （can y
44、ou reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?） and assessing their risks （how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?）. The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into
45、the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris （傲慢）of humans, who belie
46、ve they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and t
47、he pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might th
48、en seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.1、The aim of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 isA. to relieve the global warming B. to brighten the cloudsC. to test the computer models D. to study geoengineering2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect becauseA. scientists are