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1、天津滨海新区大港一中2021届高三入学考L单项选择一Jack has a talent for music like his parents._. Everybody knows it.A. You can never tellB. Thats not the pointC. No wonder they are so kindD. It runs in the family【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和语境应用。句意：杰克和他的父母一样有音乐天赋。这是家族遗传的。 每个人都知道。A. You can never tell 你永远不知道；B. Thats not the point
2、这不是重点；C. No wonder they are so kind难怪他们这么善良；D.It runs in the family这是家族遗传的。根据前文u Jack has a talent for music like his parents.,可知，杰克和他的父母一样有音乐天赋，因此后文在表达上应强调“他和父母一 样”，选项D “It runs in the family”意为“这是家族遗传的，符合语境表达。应选D项。2. bad weather, the celebration will be held at the indoor stadium.A. in case ofB. i
3、n tenns ofC. in favor ofD. in place of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：以防天气不好，庆典将在室内体育场举行。A in case of以防;B in terms of 就而言;C in favor of支持，赞成;D in place of代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.3. In the dark street they wasnt a single person,she could turn fbr help.A. to whomB. whomC. to whichD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语
4、从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知，“she could turn for help应是之前名词ua single personn的非限制性定语从句，将先行词还原， 从句应是：she could turn to a single person for help,其中，turn to sb. for help,固定短语，”向某人求 助”，因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应用关系代词whom,从句中缺少固定短语介词to,可将其 放置whom前，构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从句，即to whom。应选A项。4. Eventually, Mary managed to h
5、er shyness in class and became a successful student.A. convey B. betray C. oppose D. overcome【答案】DWhy are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls? A. To lose weight quicklyB.To have firn.C. To make them stronger.D.To keep fit.36. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge? A.
6、 Friendly and supportive.B.Competitive and challenging.C. Cold but exciting.D.Lonely but safe.37. After registration, girls.A. should go to buy the program preparation materialswill be in informed how to get prepared for the programB. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weightwill have t
7、o finish some challenging tasks at home38. The post-camp help will last until.A. the end of NovemberB. girls can keep weight off foreverC. the beginning of the next yearD. girls achieve success in their lives39. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the popularity of Active Challeng
8、e.B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.C. To introduce the importance of losing weight.D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.【答案】36.C37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描 述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。36题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第六段的最后一句 We use outdoor adventure
9、s to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女 孩们增强力量，使女孩们变得更强壮。选项C符合题意。应选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第七段中的 u Because youll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, youll find no one laughing at you and youll help each other. At Active Ch
10、allenge youll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.” 可知， 在这个减月巴训练营中， 营员 们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营气氛是友好及有支持性的。应选A项。【38题详解】 细节理解题。结合 Pre-camp 这一段 细节 “Upon registration （注册）in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out
11、to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments （任务）to get you on your way toward a healthier self.”（一旦你注册了 Active Challenge,我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和工程准备材料，还有Active Chall
12、enge的介绍和工程前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着 更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该工程。应选B项。【39题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you fbr a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you str
13、ategies and support.”（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和 与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支 持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2ndAugust 28th,可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。应选A项。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大 13T8 岁女孩 减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge
14、的一那么广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加 入。应选D项。Anger is good fbr you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.“Here getting emotional is not bad fbr you if y
15、ou look at the case of anger,“ said Jennifer Lemer of Carnegie Mellon. The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses.”Lemer studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to
16、 count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry.Lemer used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers descr
17、ibe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust.Other researchers recorded the students5 blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone （荷尔 蒙）called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can
18、have lasting effects such as diabetes （糖尿病）,heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwis
19、e is a maddening （令人 发狂的）situation； Lemer said.Lerner previously studied Americans, emotional response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during
20、the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. Ifs a healthier response than fear.40. What is the story mainly about?A. The findings of new psychology research.B. What you can do with anger in certain cases.C. Different effects produced by anger and fear.D. Healthier respon
21、ses in maddening situations.41. Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?A. Its better to be angry than to be frightened.B. Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.C. Dont control your anger and it makes you powerful.D. Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic
22、 people.43. What does the underlined word “both refer to according to the passage?A. Fear and anger.B. Blood pressure and pulse.C. Blood pressure and cortisol.D. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of thehormone.44. In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?A. By showing their optimistic si
23、de.B. By reducing their stress.C. By reducing high blood pressure.D. By taking the place of fear.45. The researchers irritated （激怒）the students by. A. recording their performance secretlyasking them to count to 6,200 again and againB. disturbing them and making them start all over againcriticizing t
24、hem when they made mistakes【答案】41.A42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生气对人的好处以及有关生气地最新研究。41题详解】主旨大意题。 根据文章第段 Anger is good fbr you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative
25、 impacts of stress and help you become healthier.可知，根据一项新的心理学研究，愤怒对你有好处，只要你能控制 它。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究说明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响，帮助人们变得更健康。 由此可知，文章主要介绍了对生气的最新研究。应选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的实验描述及最后一段中的She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were fr
26、ightened during the event.可矢口， 她发现愤 怒的人更乐观。这些人比那些在事件中受到惊吓的人更健康。由此可知，Jennifer Lerner会认同“不同的反 应反映出不同的人生观”。应选B。【43题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章第五段中的 People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the honnone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes （糖尿病
27、）,heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.可知，那些在实验中表现出更多恐惧的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也 更高。这两种情况都有长期的影响，比方糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和体重增加。由此推知，划线词both 指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”。应选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you bec
28、ome healthier.可知，根据一项新的心理学研究，愤怒对你 有好处，只要你能控制它。卡内基梅隆大学的一项新研究说明，愤怒可以帮助人们减少压力的负面影响， 帮助人们变得更健康。由此可知，生气是通过减少压力的消极影响来对人产生积极影响的。应选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very begi
29、nning.可矢口, 研究人员让他们数得更 快，或者问他们其他问题，以此来干扰他们。如果他们犯了任何错误，他们必须从头开始。由此可知，研 究者是通过打搅他们让他们重做来激怒他们的。应选Co【点睛】根据语境既上下文来猜想词义。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词 义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词 汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。如第3题，根据文章第五段中的People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure
30、 and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes （糖尿病），heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.可知，那些在实验中表现出更多恐惧 的人血压更高，荷尔蒙水平也更高。这两种情况都有长期的影响，比方糖尿病、心脏病、抑郁症和体重增 加。由此推知，划线词both指的是上句提到的“高血压和高荷尔蒙”。应选D。CSummer school is something a kid will never forget. For some,
31、its a way to advance past their classmates. For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with their classmates. I can remember being forced into taking a summer school course. It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother.I was a 16-year-old kid
32、in a new school. My school did not offer summer courses so I had to take my course at an alternative school in the city. It was an experience I will never forget. I was not concerned with making friends. I was there to get credit （学分）for a course that I should have received credit for the previous s
33、emester. It was my doing that landed me in the situation and it was important that I understood this.The fees were lowest but the experience was amazing. I enjoyed. I didnt miss the day. The course was from Monday to Friday for an entire month. I passed the course with an A. I was thrown into an awk
34、ward situation and actually enjoyed it. My friends didnt even know I took the course. Most of them were still sleeping by the time my course ended each day.Awkward situations are so important fbr personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what
35、 sacrifice and hard work were all about. While attending college, I remembered how much I enjoyed summer school and I chose to take summer school in my first three years of college. Some kids get pushed too much but some dont get pushed enough. I was never pushed enough.Enable your children to strug
36、gle fbr success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up.46. Most students go to the summer school in order to.A. find good jobs af
37、ter graduationB. become top students in their classC. have a chance to make more friendsC. have a chance to make more friendsD. graduate successfully on timeWhat made the author go to summer school fbr the first time?B. His mothers wish.A. What he had done.C. His own requirement.D. Study competition
38、.47. Which of the following was NOT the benefit got by the author through attending summer school?A. It helped him get rid of bad habits.B. It helped him make new friends.C. It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.D. It increased his independenceFrom the last paragraph we can lear
39、n that the author.A. does not like summer school at all even though it is usefulthinks summer school is unnecessary fbr childrenB. encourages parents to make their children attend summer schoolis against forcing children to attend summer school48. What does the author think of summer school?A. He th
40、inks it is awkward.B. He thinks it is significant.C. He doesnt think it is suitable.D. He thinks nothing of it.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己参加summer course的亲身经历告诉我们summer course的重要作用。【46 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 For most, summer school is a requirement in order to graduate with
41、their classmates.可知，对大多数人来说，暑期学校是和同学一起毕业的必要条件。由此可知，大多数 学生参加暑期学校是为了按时成功毕业。应选D。【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 It was not the school that forced me into this awkward situation; it was my mother.可知，并不是学校把我逼到这种尴尬的境地；是我妈妈逼的。由此可知，作者第一次参加summer course是因为他妈妈的意愿。应选B。【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Awkward situations are so im
42、portant for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about.可知， 尴 尬的处境对个人成长很重要。这种情况让我感到更加独立。我交到了朋友。我终于明白了什么是牺牲和艰 苦的工作。由此可知，BCD三项都是summer course的好处。A项文章没有提及。应选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Enable your children t
43、o struggle for success. If your child needs summer school you explain to them why its important. Some parents are surprised by the situation and may want to be more involved in their childrens education. Follow through and follow up.可知,让你的孩子为成功而奋斗。如果你 的孩子需要暑期学校，你就向他们解释为什么这很重要。一些家长对这种情况感到惊讶，可能想更多地参 与
44、孩子的教育。坚持到底。由此可知，作者认为父母应该鼓励孩子参加summer course。应选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 Awkward situations are so important for personal growth. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about. 可知，尴尬的处境对个人成长很重要。这种情况让我感到更加独立。我交到了朋友。我终于明白了什
45、么是 牺牲和艰苦的工作。由此可知，summer course对孩子的开展有很多的好处，所以他认为是非常重要的。故 选B。【点评】作者通过自己参加summer course的亲身经历告诉我们summer course的重要作用。本文所设试题 主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题 支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读 全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。如第3小题，根据第四段中的Awkward situations are so important for personal growt
46、h. This situation made me feel more independent. I made friends. I finally understood what sacrifice and hard work were all about.可知，尴尬的处境对个人成长很重要。这种情况让我感到更加独 立。我交到了朋友。我终于明白了什么是牺牲和艰苦的工作。由此可知，BCD三项都是summer course的 好处。A项文章没有提及。应选A。DMore men are finding their calling as nurses.A new study from the Unit
47、ed States Census Bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s. Back then, about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men. The new study, which tracked data through 2011, finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the United States一about 330,000 men in t
48、otal. Recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts, according to the report, which included recruiting men into the field.Men, in fact, had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men. The Supreme Court ruled that practice unconstitu
49、tional in 1981 after a case involving a state nursingschool.“The relatively high wages and expanding job op-portunities make this field attractive, offering stability even during recessions（经）齐衰退）J wrote the reports author, Liana Christin Landivar of the US Census Bureau. And because of high demand, nursing has low unempl